现行服务贸易收汇、结汇管理法规亟待完善

<正>服务贸易收汇、结汇具有笔数多、金额小、涉及收汇单位和收汇项目繁多的特点,银行在审核服务贸易收汇、结汇有效商业单据中存在难点。通过对辖内某银行服务贸易收汇、结汇业务的检查,发现在此项管理中,存在外汇管理政策制定不明确、不具体,银行执行外汇管理法规存在漏洞和难以审核真实性的问题,需进一步完善外汇管理法规,并规范银行收汇、结汇行为。     

从梧州市个人收汇结汇看外汇管理政策的有效性

近年来,对私个人涉外收入逐年增长,个人外汇结汇增速迅猛,外汇储蓄存款余额持续下降,个人外汇的结汇意愿强烈.本文以梧州市为视点,充分探析个人收汇结汇问题,提出进一步完善个人收汇结汇管理的建议.     

陕西省贸易外汇收汇与结汇政策执行情况及问题探析

为改进和强化贸易外汇收汇结汇管理,国家外汇管理局于2006年9月和12月先后下发了《关于进一步改进贸易外汇收汇与结汇管理有关问题的通知》(以下简称"49号文件")和《关于认真贯彻执行贸易外汇收汇与结汇管理政策有关问题的通知》(以下简称"67号文件")。新政策出台后,陕西省分局狠抓落实,确保新政策在辖区得到贯彻落实,并在政策的执行中发现了一些亟待解决的问题。     

外商投资企业资本金结汇过快增长原因及建议

2005年以来,山东省收汇主体结汇意愿趋于强烈,资本金"到位即结汇"现象突出,外商直接投资企业资本金结汇率连年攀升。资本金结汇快速增长的原因一是人民币加速升值,促使企业急于结汇。调查显示,90%以上企业外汇资金到位即结汇的首要原因是防止人民币     

强化安全收汇的有效手段

国务院决定自1991年1月1日起,在全国实行出口收汇核销制度,跟踪结汇。这是强化出口收汇管理,促进经贸企业出口及时、安全收汇的有效手段,是确保外贸体制改革顺利进行的有力措施,也是进一步     

实务咨询

正会计外汇折算的会计处理老师,假如我公司账上的美元是分成几笔收入账上的,9月1日收汇3万美元,当天中间价是6.1,9月3日收汇2万美元,当天中间价是6.2,9月5日时,到银行结汇5万美元,结汇价是6.187,会计分录应该怎样做?(河北省马天)     

外管局启动全国热钱普查 重点紧盯短期投机资本

外管局表示,外汇资金流入及结汇检查将分为非现场和现场两个阶段进行,即将开展的非现场检查将对外汇业务量较大的10个地区的银行、企事业单位、驻华机构以及个人收汇和结汇业务、结汇人民币资金使用情况等进行检查。     

完善银行结售汇体制的政策建议

2003年9月,国家外汇管理局在全国范围展开“外汇指定银行收汇结汇业务专项检查“,通过检查全面了解了各外汇指定银行办理收汇、结汇业务的合规性情况,摸清了外汇资金流入的方式、规模和出现的异常情况的原因,特别是在外汇检查中发现的一些违规行为,为准确分析国际收支变化趋势和改进完善现行外汇管理政策提供了依据.！！课题组成员:陈文华冉向东包卉(执笔)李艳培李高元……     

对现行出口收汇核销工作的几点建议

今年初,我国实行了出口收汇核销制度,对于提高出口收汇率,减少外汇流失起到了积极的促进作用,但目前的作法还存在一定的问题,有待进一步完善. 一是出口核销工作与退税和分拨留成工作没能很好地衔接.企业出口货物没有核销单海关不予放行,出口收汇后银行凭核销单和有关出口货物单据给办理索汇、结汇手续,并将结汇人民币转入出口企业帐     

个人结汇大幅增长的分析（下）

具体而言，目前引起个人收汇和结汇增长的主要因素包括以下几点：     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

我国助学贷款改革刍议--"双担保"机制设计

国家新出台的助学贷款政策,还不过是既有的框架下的局部调整,存在诸多不完善的地方。为此,对国家助学贷款应构建高校与就业单位的“双担保”机制。从长期来看,要构建一个系统有效的“政府部门管理和商业银行运作相结合”、“多层次、多渠道、多方式”、“担保和非担保、贴息和非贴息、市场和非市场运作互相补充”的中国教育金融框架。     

人行县支行备份路由的解决方案

目前江苏省内人民银行各县(市)支行与其市中心支行的网络互联是通过专线经中国电信的x.25分组交换网实现的,没有其它备份线路,一旦线路或路由器出现故障,电子联行、银行信贷登记咨询、货币发行管理等业务系统就不能与中心支行的业务系统实现正常通信,这不仅会影响本行业务工作的正常进行,甚至可能会影响上级行业务系统的正常运行.针对这一问题我们首先想到的解决方法是,购买一个路由器作为备份路由器,再租用一条其它方式的远程连接线路作为备份线路,这样的备份设备费用至少15万～2万元.如果采用Windows 2000 Server(或者Windows NT Server 4.0),使用其免费提供的请求拨号路由服务,就能实现临时应急备份路由.下面对Windows2000的请求拨号路由及其安装配置做一详细说明.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

证券公司集中交易的广域网平台解决方案

一、证券业务发展趋势概述目前，我国金融机构正面临着前所未有的挑战。一方面，国内金融机构亟待解决增加赢利、加强风险管理和提高工作效率等诸多传统问题；另一方面，随着我国加入WTO，金融市场将逐步开放，国际竞争在所难免，国内金融企业将面临来自外资金融企业的全面竞争