金融知识、风险认知与投资收益——基于中小投资者权益保护调查问卷

本文基于中小投资者权益保护调查问卷数据,首次运用分位数回归方法研究了金融知识、风险认知对投资收益的影响。研究发现,金融知识越丰富投资收益提高的越快;风险认知与投资收益之间呈非线性关系,风险认知需要长期积累,只有当风险认知积累达到一定程度后,投资收益才会随着风险认知能力的提高而显著提高,较低的风险认知能力对投资收益影响不显著,这与以往研究结论不同;投资收益与金融知识和风险认知不存在显著地交互效应。此外,本文还发现收入水平越高的投资者,越能够获得较高的投资收益。本文研究结果表明,金融知识和风险认知能力的缺乏是制约投资收益的一个重要因素,加强投资者教育是保护中小投资者必要且有效的途径。     

基于行为金融学对中国股市中个人投资者投资行为的分析

行为金融学突破了古典金融理论中提出的理性人假设和有效市场假设,通过对投资者的认知偏差和行为偏差的综合分析,提出了有限理性假设。中国的股票市场发展时间短,与之相匹配的市场监管和制度还不成熟,但其占绝大多数的参与者——个人投资者,他们的非理性投资行为,对中国股票市场的健康发展产生不利影响。因此,本文从个人投资者的心理因素出发,研究其投资行为模式,并针对其特点提出相应的投资建议,从而提高投资者的决策能力,以期能够降低由于投资者的非理性投资行为而对股票市场产生的影响。     

权证市场创设制度绩效研究

为了研究权证创设制度对市场的影响，本文构建了一个包括理性投资者、理性投机交易者和噪声交易者三种市场参与者的权证市场均衡模型，并利用权证市场推出后沪市所有交易数据对该模型进行了估计，同时比较了创设制度对不同权证种类的影响，分析了创设制度对标的股票价格行为的作用，本文发现，创设制度的引入对认沽权证的价格稳定作用超过对认购权证的价格稳定作用；权证的出现使得股票市场价格波动性变小，但创设制度却使得股票市场的波动性增大。     

投资者教育发挥作用了吗?——来自公募基金个人投资者调查数据的证据

投资者教育是保障资本市场平稳运行、良性发展的重要举措,也是我国资本市场重要的基础性制度建设。本文利用20000多份全国公募基金个人投资者调查数据,分析了投资者教育对基金投资收益的影响,并基于行为金融学框架探究了其背后的作用机制。以往文献研究表明,金融知识水平对投资收益会产生显著影响,本文研究发现,获取金融知识的渠道也会影响投资收益。相对于自己学习金融知识、相关工作经验累积金融知识、向亲戚朋友学习金融知识,投资者教育(如参加金融机构的投资教育活动、接受金融经济类课程或培训)更有助于投资者缓解趋势追逐、频繁交易、处置效应等交易行为偏差,从而获得更高的投资收益。进一步分析表明,投资者教育通过提高“理性程度”来提升基金投资盈利概率、投资总收益率和年均收益率的中介效应分别为19.41%、17.09%和12.75%。此外,不同群体参与投资者教育的积极性和受教育效果存在显著差异,投资者教育要更多采取“分类教育”的形式。本文研究对进一步加强投资者教育、更好地推动资本市场发展具有一定的参考意义。     

金融全球化演进过程的新制度经济学分析

20世纪90年代,西方发达国家和发展中国家先后步入金融全球化的快车道。本文试图用新制度经济学的基本原理、观点、方法对这一金融制度的变迁过程作一理论上的分析。本文认为:以美国为首的西方国家融入金融全球化的过程属于诱致性制度变迁,而广大发展中国家参与金融全球化的过程属于强制性制度变迁,并通过对这两种制度变迁的对比和总结,对发展中国家参与金融全球化提供一些经验和参考。     

股票市场个人投资行为分析及策略建议——基于行为金融学视角

股票市场中个人投资行为对股票市场的震荡具有不容忽视的加剧作用,然而传统金融学并不能很好的解释现实股票市场中个人投资者异于传统金融理论的投资行为,行为金融学主要从个人投资者的心理出发,以投资者有限理性和存在认知偏差为基础,对个人投资者的投资行为进行了分析说明,本文对中国股市个人投资者一些代表性行为进行分析,并从行为金融学的角度提出相应的投资策略建议。     

中国转轨时期的管制制度与投资者保护研究

在股票市场的发展过程中，管制制度发挥着重要的投资者保护功能。本文对中国股票市场的管制状况进行了考察，结果发现，管制制度在中国股票市场所发挥的投资者保护作用非常有限。不管是从管制质量还是管制效率上看，都劣于其他转轨国家的股票市场。本文提出了提高我国管制制度投资者保护功能的若干政策建议。     

投资者情绪与中国股票市场过度波动

本文分析中国投资者分类情绪及信心变化与中国股票市场波动的同期及动态影响。实证结果表明:就同期而言,中国投资者对国内经济基本面的信心变化以及中国股票市场波动,将影响投资者对国际经济金融环境的信心;就中长期而言,中国投资者情绪中关于国内经济基本面和国内经济政策的信心变化是影响中国股票市场过度波动的重要原因;中国投资者关于国际经济金融环境的信心深受国内经济基本面的信心变化的影响,中国投资者对A股市场估值的判断,受投资者对A股市场的股票估值信心以及国内经济基本面信心变化影响较大。     

基于行为金融理论下对股票市场投资者行为的研究

随着经济的不断发展,传统金融已经不能完全解释现实中的经济现象,进而出现了一个新的研究领域——行为金融,该理论融合多个学科,充分考虑了人的心理因素,从一个新的角度阐述了经济现象。中国股票市场存在诸多问题,受到投资者非理性行为的影响较大。因此本文从行为金融角度,以股票市场投资者为对象,研究投资者行为对股票市场的影响并提出相关建议。     

我国城镇居民家庭资产选择行为研究

本文基于我国六大城市1170户家庭的调查数据,采用Probit和Tobit模型对城镇居民家庭股票市场参与和投资组合的影响因素进行了分析,主要有以下实证发现:首先,我国家庭资产结构仍是一种低层次和粗放的结构,资产结构内部仍存在着较严重的失衡现象;第二,家庭的资产选择行为并不是完全理性的,而是呈现出有限理性的特征,认知偏差和投资者情绪都对其产生重要的正向影响;第三,房产投资显著影响了家庭股票市场参与和投资组合,"替代"或者"挤出"效应明显;第四,家庭极少利用股票市场对其未来现金流所承担的风险进行对冲,且其"生命周期效应"不明显.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

The Impact of IFRS Adoption on an Agribusiness Company's Financial Statements

This fictional case is based on a Canadian public company that produces greenhouse vegetables. Focusing on the differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Canadian Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE), this case provides students an opportunity to (1) apply IFRS in a real world setting; (2) prepare and reconcile financial statements under ASPE and IFRS; (3) analyze the impact of IFRS adoption on key financial ratios; and (4) detect and explain differences in financial statements under ASPE and IFRS through common size analysis.