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近年来,浙江加大对外开放力度,积极招商引资,外商直接投资在浙江得到迅速发展,对浙江经济的发展起到了重要的作用。本文通过实证研究表明浙江省实际利用对外直接投资与出口贸易存在长期稳定关系,对外直接投资对出口贸易产生了积极的促进作用。 相似文献
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对外直接投资与出口贸易都是影响我国经济的重要因素,本文根据2003~2012年全国25个省、自治区和直辖市的省际面板数据,构建出口贸易方程和对外直接投资方程的联立方程组模型进行实证分析。研究表明,出口贸易不影响对外直接投资,而对外直接投资每增加1个百分点,出口贸易就减少0.165156个百分点。根据Granger因果检验结果显示:短期内对外直接投资不影响出口贸易,但是出口贸易影响对外直接投资;长期来看,对外直接投资与出口贸易互为因果关系。 相似文献
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通过收集我国1987—2010年对外直接投资和出口贸易的时间序列数据,采用向量回归(VAR)模型方法,实证分析二者的相互关系。实证结果表明两者之间具有长期平稳的互补关系,并且出口贸易对对外直接投资的促进作用大于对外直接投资对出口贸易的促进作用。最后根据模型结论提出相应对策,以使我国的对外直接投资和出口贸易得到更好的发展,进而更有力地推动我国经济健康稳定向前。 相似文献
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贾瑛 《金融经济(湖南)》2015,(6)
随着近年来我国外向直接投资的兴起,以及对出口结构改善以提高本国产品长期竞争力的需要,本文主要研究出口贸易结构与对外直接投资间的关系.通过1990-2012年对外直接投资与出口贸易结构的相关数据,运用ADF单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验以及多元回归方程的估计发现:对外直接投资对我国的出口贸易结构有着显著的正向促进效应.本文在研究两者关系时,主要关注通过逆向技术溢出效应渠道产生的改善效应. 相似文献
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对外直接投资将日益成为我国企业"走出去"的重要途径.通过对中国企业对外直接投资母国效应,尤其是对我国出口贸易效应进行实证分析,表明不断发展的中国企业对外直接投资对我国经济发展具有积极作用.目前中国企业对外直接投资中最大的问题是资金不足,需要多方努力来解决,尤其是要加快金融业改革步伐,为我国企业对外直接投资提供强有力的支持. 相似文献
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企业在进行对外直接投资的过程中,首先要做出正确的区位选择,这直接关系到企业生产的国际布局和经营成败.当前我国企业对外直接投资的区位选择问题常常被忽视,导致对外投资利润较低甚至失败.本文首先分析了我国企业对外直接投资区位选择的现状和特点,其次运用引力模型对区位选择问题进行实证研究,最后结合实证研究结果对我国企业对外投资区位选择提出建议. 相似文献
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本文从广东省对外直接投资和出几的现状出发,分类总结了对外直接投资对出影响的内在机理,并分类阐述了广东省对外直接投资对出口贸易的影响以及存在的问题,最后提出了相关建议. 相似文献
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财政与资源性资产管理的关系问题研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
孙亦军 《中央财经大学学报》2006,(4):7-10,25
资源与环境问题是我们必须越来越重视的问题,在财政管理中尤其要体现这一问题的重要性。本文通过对财政与资源性资产管理的关系的分析,提出了对我国目前国有资产管理进行改革的政策建议。 相似文献
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Aloke Ghosh Doocheol Moon Kishore Tandon 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2007,34(5-6):819-839
Abstract: This study investigates empirically the relationship between CEO ownership and discretionary investments such as R&D and capital expenditures. We assert that the under-investment problem is high for R&D-intensive projects, while the over-investment problem is high for capital expenditures because of differences in risk between the two types of investments. Building on the linkages between investments and investment-related agency problems, we hypothesize that the relationship between CEO ownership and investments depends on whether increasing ownership mitigates or exacerbates the under- or over-investment problem. We find a non-linear association between CEO stock ownership and R&D investments; R&D investments increase and then decline across increasing levels of ownership. Further, we find that R&D investments and CEO stock options are positively associated at high levels of option holdings. In contrast, capital expenditures do not vary with CEO ownership (stock or options). Finally, consistent with our underlying assumption, we find that the influence of R&D investments on future firm risk is significantly larger than that of capital expenditures. Our findings indicate that managerial risk aversion affects discretionary investments. 相似文献
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权益再融资资金使用方式与再融资以后的经营业绩 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文讨论了中国上市公司的权益再融资资金使用方式与再融资以后的经营业绩之间的关系。结果发现,与国外的有关研究结果不同,投资于具体项目公司的再融资以后的经营业绩下滑幅度显著低于没有具体投资项目的公司。这说明,对于中国上市公司而言,投资于具体项目公司的代理成本相对低于没有具体投资项目的公司。此外,在公司治理机制有待完善的情况下,政策因素能够发挥一定的积极作用。2001年以后,证监会关于关联交易表决的特殊规定在一定程度上减弱了再融资资金使用方式与再融资后经营业绩之间的负相关关系。 相似文献
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We reveal an interesting convex duality relationship between two problems: (a) minimizing the probability of lifetime ruin
when the rate of consumption is stochastic and the individual can invest in a Black–Scholes financial market; (b) a controller-and-stopper
problem, in which the controller controls the drift and volatility of a process in order to maximize a running reward based
on that process, and the stopper chooses the time to stop the running reward and pays the controller a final amount at that
time. Our primary goal is to show that the minimal probability of ruin, whose stochastic representation does not have a classical
form as does the utility maximization problem (i.e., the objective’s dependence on the initial values of the state variables
is implicit), is the unique classical solution of its Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation, which is a non-linear boundary-value
problem. We establish our goal by exploiting the convex duality relationship between (a) and (b). 相似文献
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Using a unique data set from Florida's residual property insurer, we test for adverse selection in the public provision of homeowners’ insurance in Florida. We find a significant relationship between the losses and deductible choices of insureds in Florida's residual homeowners’ insurance market. This relationship provides strong evidence of the existence of an adverse selection problem in Florida's residual property insurance market. While this relationship is important to Florida regulators (and taxpayers) specifically, a finding of an adverse selection problem in residual markets in general has implications more broadly for government providers of insurance as an adverse selection problem in these settings will impact the public policy debates and decisions involving these markets. 相似文献
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赵振宇 《内蒙古财经学院学报(综合版)》2008,(5):102-105
进入80年代,环境问题由地区性问题上升为全球性问题,会计与环境破坏有重大牵连,对会计责任的要求已经超出了人际和契约关系的范围,拓展到了社会关系的层面。会计工作是企业存在和发展的基础和前提,而建立并实行环境会计制度是企业实现可持续发展的必要保证。环境会计的实质是要将企业在生产过程中所造成的牺牲环境质量的代价。随着社会经济的发展,会计与环境的联系会越来越强,用会计处理一些环境问题必然会成为当代和未来会计学发展的一大趋势。 相似文献
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Prasad S. Bhattacharya Michael A. Graham 《Journal of Multinational Financial Management》2009,19(5):370-394
We study the relationship between institutional ownership and firm performance in Finland. A systems approach is employed to investigate the potential two-way causality between firm performance and ownership structure. Three-stage least squares estimation technique is used to solve for the systems. The evidence suggests an endogeneity problem between firm performance and institutional ownership. However, the magnitude of the problem differs with respect to the concentration of ownership measure used. Our results show that a more equal distribution of the voting power among the largest institutional stakeholder may exert positive effects on firm performance. We also find a significant difference relating to firm performances and equity ownerships between the two classes of institutional investor. Consistent with the ownership structure in Finland, we find that a simple ownership concentration index does not influence firm performance. 相似文献
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企业如何缓解融资难并实现可持续性创新发展是当前亟待解决的问题。本文基于信息不对称理论与开放式创新理论,以2015-2019年我国高新技术企业为研究对象,探讨融资约束、创新开放度与企业创新持续性之间的关系。研究发现:外源融资约束和内源融资约束均对企业创新持续性产生负向影响;创新开放度对外源融资约束与企业创新持续性之间的关系具有负向调节作用,但对内源融资约束与企业创新持续性之间的关系不具有调节作用;处于不同生命周期阶段的企业,内外源融资约束对企业创新持续性的影响存在异质性,创新开放度的调节作用也存在差异。 相似文献
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保险公估人是保险业发展不可缺少的重要组成部分,但"公估不公"始终是公估行业发展中的一个难题。作为一种典型的承揽关系,保险人与公估人之间存在着信息不对称,以及由此带来的道德风险。本文从博弈论的角度,构建公估人和保险人之间的策略型博弈,通过求解纳什均衡发现,公估人的理性选择并不总是诚实公正。因此,只有加强外部约束,才能实现公估人和保险人之间良性互动。 相似文献