我国企业分部报告的再审视

《企业会计准则第35号——分部报告》和《企业会计准则第35号——分部报告》第五条对我国企业分部报告信息披露作出了统一规范,对规范我国分部会计信息披露起到了积极的促进作用,满足了不同会计信息使用者的要求,有效地弥补了合并报表隐匿跨行业、跨地区财务信息的缺陷。本文拟在上述两个规范的基础上,分析我国现有企业分部报告披露的现状,以期对规范的完善和执行力度的提高有所作用。     

商业银行信息披露制度的国内外比较分析

商业银行信息披露制度是指将反映商业银行财务状况各方面的信息按法律的要求以一定的形式传递给相关信息使用者,并予以公开的过程。它是对商业银行信息披露的原则、内容、方法、程序等作出的总体规范,实施信息披露制度是国际商业银行监管的惯例。本文通过对国内外有关商业银行信息披露制度进行比较,分析国内外商业银行在信息披露方面的差异,对完善我国的信息披露制度,加强我国商业银行的国际竞争力具有一定的现实意义。一、国内外有关银行信息披露制度比较表1国际与银行信息披露有关的制度时间发布者制度名称内容1990·8会国际会计准则委员…     

分部信息披露会计准则的国际比较及启示

以各国相关机构发布的与分部信息披露相关的会计准则为切入点,在对分部信息披露的目的、可报告分部的确认基础、分部信息的披露内容以及披露方式和披露期间进行国际比较分析的基础上,将分部信息以附表的形式在年度报告中予以披露,而且在对可报告分部的确认时应缩小确认标准并出台相关指南给企业以明确指导,尽量减少管理层的专业判断和主观认定.     

IFRS13《公允价值计量》披露规定的评析

本文首先对国际会计准则13号《公允价值计量》的披露规定进行了简介和分析．旨在有助于理解通过信息披露来缓解公允价值计量可靠性不足的缺点,并认为我国可适当借鉴国际会计准则的具体披露内容。《公允价值计量》披露的未来研究和实务启示部分则只在对我国学术研究和实务操作起到有一定的启示作用．以期为建立更符合我国制度环境的准则做出贡献。     

分部信息质量特征研究:来自中国上市公司分部信息披露的经验证据

目前,国际上确认分部的两种不同方法"管理法"与"风险与报酬法"分别强调了分部信息的相关性和可比性。中国原来的分部披露规范要求按照"风险与报酬法"并结合企业的组织结构来确认分部。而实证研究表明,采用"风险与报酬法"并结合企业组织结构来确认分部更强调分部信息的相关性,不能同时兼顾相关性和可比性。因此,今后应积极贯彻执行分部报告准则,按照"风险与报酬法"来确认分部,强化风险提示,完善各项披露内容,严禁利用分部确认方法来操纵分部信息披露,采用六位数代码规范行业信息,加强外部审计人员的职业关注以进一步提高分部信息质量。     

租赁国际会计准则酝酿重要变化

2010年8月17日,国际会计准则理事会(IASB)发布《征求意见稿——租赁》(以下简称征求意见稿),对有关租赁的确认原则、计量方法、列示项目和披露信息等内容进行了规范。有关准则的变化对租赁行业不亚于一场革命,影响范围绝非局限在租赁会计领域,同时还涉及租赁市场、法律、税收及监管等其他方     

商业银行应加快推进业务分部报告信息披露的基础工作

目前以国际财务报告准则（International Financial Reporting Systme，IFRS）为代表的信息披露标准已经获得了世界多数国家的广泛认可。但随着投资者对银行信息披露要求的不断提高，国际财务报告准则对商业银行披露分部报告提出了原则性要求，以体现多种经营模式和企业的风险及回报水平，满足财务报表使用者的需要，帮助投资者更好地了解企业过去的经营业绩，更准确地估定企业的风险及收益，更有效地整体评价企业。国外先进的商业银行已经开始定期披露分部报告，我国在香港上市的中国建设银行、中国银行已经按照国际财务报告准则的要求在招股说明书中披露分部报告，正在准备上市的银行也需要按照规定定期披露分部报告。     

试论我国上市公司的分部财务报告

分部财务报告衍生于企业财务报告,是对合并会计报表的必要补充。与多数西方国家相比,我国对分部财务报告研究过于滞后,制定和颁布分部信息披露的具体会计准则已成当务之急。本文从报告分部的划分标准、应报告分部的确定、分部财务报告的内容等方面对我国上市公司分部财务报告的编制提出建议。     

我国分部信息呈报现存的问题与对策

上市公司和投资者对分部信息都有着不同程度的重视。而在对我国分部信息的规范和实际披露状况实施考察之后,却发现分部信息的披露环境无法满足新形势下对分部信息的要求,这促使我们致力于针对报告中的问题改进我国的分部呈报制度,并对我国分部信息中潜在的问题提出对策性的建议。     

建造合同准则的国际比较

为了规范建造商建造工程合同的会计核算和相关信息的披露,财政部于１９９８年制定了《企业会计准则—建造合同》。从准则的整个结构和内容来看,与１９９３年修订后的国际会计准则１１号建造合同有许多共同之处,本文将它与国际会计准则的有关规定试作一比较。一、关于建...     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.