首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
国际资本的流动增大了一国宏观经济的不稳定性,与国际收支危机的发生有密切的关系。金融全球化为国际游资提供了投机基础和投机空间。国际金融投机已经成为实质经济的不稳定和破坏性因素。本文分析了国际投机资本冲击对国际收支危机的影响,并结合我国的现状和发展趋势探讨了防范国际收支危机的相关措施。要加强对国际投机资本的监管,在实践中可考虑利用税收手段、汇率安排、外汇外债管理等政策和措施。一国资本账户可兑换的开放应与本国实际和宏观控制能力相适应。要加强对金融衍生市场的监管,加强对投机资本监管的国际合作与协调。  相似文献   

2.
我国外汇储备增长根源及治理研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
我国外汇储备持续增长的宏观经济根源在于我国储蓄大于投资,即存在净储蓄。造成净储蓄的根本原因是国内消费不足,而非投资不足。此外,国外储蓄的流入进一步增加了我国净储蓄的过剩。自从境外要求人民币升值以来,国际投机资本通过贸易、单方面转移、QFII等渠道大量进入我国,通过数量分析发现,通过以上三大渠道最近4年内流入我国的投机资本约占当前外汇储备增长的24.4%。据此,本文提出了四条治理建议。  相似文献   

3.
贾拓  姚金楼  王承萍  汤春华 《上海金融》2012,(12):102-107,123
本文根据国内外关于金融危机研究的文献及实证研究结果,分别从宏观经济金融、地区经济和地区金融三个方面构建金融风险预警模型,考察地区金融风险状态。并利用MS-VAR模型构建风险预警子系统,对1998年至2010年金融风险的历史信息进行刻画。最后,将宏观经济金融、地区经济和地区金融预警子系统的预警指标,通过因子分析方法筛选出能够反映地区金融风险状态的关键指标,从而为基层央行开展金融风险防范与管理工作提供理论支撑。  相似文献   

4.
对国际资本流动实施有效控制,就要加强宏观经济政策对涉外经济活动的指导和协调,坚持资本账户的有序开放,建立资本流动监控的预警系统,并建立国际资本流动风险预警体系,对国际资本风险程度进行测算。  相似文献   

5.
本文通过建立区域风险预警指标体系及风险预警评价模型,构建了"三级预警"模式的区域金融风险预警监测系统,较好地实现了风险的梯次预警管理。该系统将大量区域宏观经济运行指标和银行业微观指标纳入其中,并综合运用层次分析法(AHP)与熵值法优化设定预警指标的组合权重,以期达到宏、微观预警指标兼顾,主、客观赋权统一的目的。运用该系统,文中对S省Z市A、B两区县近四年的区域金融风险状况进行了实证比较分析,剖析了该市当前金融风险的主要表现形式,并从区域风险类型和风险等级两个维度,提出风险化解路径和有针对性的风险防范建议,为z市区域金融风险防范和化解工作提供了较为科学的解决方案。  相似文献   

6.
后危机时代国际投机资本对我国产业安全的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
由于受到国际金融危机的冲击和影响,加之伴随着较为频繁的国内调整,2008年下半年以来,我国产业安全形势变化较为复杂。论文分析国际投机资本涵义及其大致规模,着重阐述输入我国的国际投机资本主要流入渠道,以及流入我国的盈利空间。剖析国际投机资本对产业安全造成怎样的有利影响和不良作用。力求在后危机时代背景下,引起相关人员和组织对国际投机资本的重视,关注其对我国产业安全的影响。  相似文献   

7.
在全球金融危机的背景下,国际投机资本的频繁流动严重影响了我国经济的稳定性.通过选取1996~2007年能够反映我国经济面临风险的12个指标,确定各自的权重,用KLR信号分析法实证论述近年来我国的风险变化情况,找出影响风险变化的重要指标.研究发现,国际投机资本这一潜在的危险正在加重,因此,可以在利用风险预警机制的同时加强对跨境资本流动的监管,以保证国民经济的均衡发展.  相似文献   

8.
提到国际投机资本,许多人就会将其与金融危机联系在一起,如欧洲货币体系危机,墨西哥金融危机、东南亚金融危机……事实上,随着经济全球化,金融自由化,一体化的发展,市场经济决定了国际投机资本必然存在。本文澄清了对“热钱”及国际投机资本的一些错误理解,客观地认识了国际投机资本的中性化特征,并提出了我国应对国际投机资本的措施。  相似文献   

9.
中国宏观金融风险预警系统构建研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宏观金融系统的安全运行关系到整个国家和社会的稳定,构建行之有效的风险预警系统可以对宏观金融风险的发生"防患于未然".本文从三方面建立完整的金融预警系统:通过国内外文献综述选择预警指标,利用主成分分析法和历史数据判断金融风险程度,以及应用BP神经网络设计金融风险预警机制,并对2010年的金融风险进行预测,预测的结果显示总体金融运行安全,但我国宏观经济子系统和外部金融子系统存在一定的不安全因素.  相似文献   

10.
本文从证券市场视角出发,采用“冲击权重法”,选取宏观经济运行状态、股票市场、银行安全、上市公司质量、个体投资者情绪、债券市场、金融衍生品市场以及对外经济状况8个方面的29个指标,构建我国系统性金融风险预警指标体系,并运用证券市场数据对其进行验证,发现该风险预警指标体系较为有效。同时,本文检验了当前我国系统性金融风险水平,结果显示其处于可控范围内。最后,本文从证券市场的角度提出系统性金融风险防范的政策建议。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

17.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

18.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号