国际投机资本冲击风险引致中国金融风险的测度

国际资本的流动增大了一国宏观经济的不稳定性,与国际收支危机的发生有密切的关系。金融全球化为国际游资提供了投机基础和投机空间。国际金融投机已经成为实质经济的不稳定和破坏性因素。本文分析了国际投机资本冲击对国际收支危机的影响,并结合我国的现状和发展趋势探讨了防范国际收支危机的相关措施。要加强对国际投机资本的监管,在实践中可考虑利用税收手段、汇率安排、外汇外债管理等政策和措施。一国资本账户可兑换的开放应与本国实际和宏观控制能力相适应。要加强对金融衍生市场的监管,加强对投机资本监管的国际合作与协调。     

我国外汇储备增长根源及治理研究

我国外汇储备持续增长的宏观经济根源在于我国储蓄大于投资,即存在净储蓄。造成净储蓄的根本原因是国内消费不足,而非投资不足。此外,国外储蓄的流入进一步增加了我国净储蓄的过剩。自从境外要求人民币升值以来,国际投机资本通过贸易、单方面转移、QFII等渠道大量进入我国,通过数量分析发现,通过以上三大渠道最近4年内流入我国的投机资本约占当前外汇储备增长的24.4%。据此,本文提出了四条治理建议。     

区域系统性金融风险的识别与防范——以泰州为例

本文根据国内外关于金融危机研究的文献及实证研究结果,分别从宏观经济金融、地区经济和地区金融三个方面构建金融风险预警模型,考察地区金融风险状态。并利用MS-VAR模型构建风险预警子系统,对1998年至2010年金融风险的历史信息进行刻画。最后,将宏观经济金融、地区经济和地区金融预警子系统的预警指标,通过因子分析方法筛选出能够反映地区金融风险状态的关键指标,从而为基层央行开展金融风险防范与管理工作提供理论支撑。     

国际资本流动有效监控问题思考

对国际资本流动实施有效控制，就要加强宏观经济政策对涉外经济活动的指导和协调，坚持资本账户的有序开放，建立资本流动监控的预警系统，并建立国际资本流动风险预警体系，对国际资本风险程度进行测算。     

区域金融风险预警系统研究——基于Z市的实证分析

本文通过建立区域风险预警指标体系及风险预警评价模型,构建了"三级预警"模式的区域金融风险预警监测系统,较好地实现了风险的梯次预警管理。该系统将大量区域宏观经济运行指标和银行业微观指标纳入其中,并综合运用层次分析法(AHP)与熵值法优化设定预警指标的组合权重,以期达到宏、微观预警指标兼顾,主、客观赋权统一的目的。运用该系统,文中对S省Z市A、B两区县近四年的区域金融风险状况进行了实证比较分析,剖析了该市当前金融风险的主要表现形式,并从区域风险类型和风险等级两个维度,提出风险化解路径和有针对性的风险防范建议,为z市区域金融风险防范和化解工作提供了较为科学的解决方案。     

后危机时代国际投机资本对我国产业安全的影响

由于受到国际金融危机的冲击和影响,加之伴随着较为频繁的国内调整,2008年下半年以来,我国产业安全形势变化较为复杂。论文分析国际投机资本涵义及其大致规模,着重阐述输入我国的国际投机资本主要流入渠道,以及流入我国的盈利空间。剖析国际投机资本对产业安全造成怎样的有利影响和不良作用。力求在后危机时代背景下,引起相关人员和组织对国际投机资本的重视,关注其对我国产业安全的影响。     

国际投机资本冲击风险预警指标体系的构建

在全球金融危机的背景下,国际投机资本的频繁流动严重影响了我国经济的稳定性.通过选取1996～2007年能够反映我国经济面临风险的12个指标,确定各自的权重,用KLR信号分析法实证论述近年来我国的风险变化情况,找出影响风险变化的重要指标.研究发现,国际投机资本这一潜在的危险正在加重,因此,可以在利用风险预警机制的同时加强对跨境资本流动的监管,以保证国民经济的均衡发展.     

论国际投机资本影响的中性化问题

提到国际投机资本，许多人就会将其与金融危机联系在一起，如欧洲货币体系危机，墨西哥金融危机、东南亚金融危机……事实上，随着经济全球化，金融自由化，一体化的发展，市场经济决定了国际投机资本必然存在。本文澄清了对“热钱”及国际投机资本的一些错误理解，客观地认识了国际投机资本的中性化特征，并提出了我国应对国际投机资本的措施。     

中国宏观金融风险预警系统构建研究

宏观金融系统的安全运行关系到整个国家和社会的稳定,构建行之有效的风险预警系统可以对宏观金融风险的发生"防患于未然".本文从三方面建立完整的金融预警系统:通过国内外文献综述选择预警指标,利用主成分分析法和历史数据判断金融风险程度,以及应用BP神经网络设计金融风险预警机制,并对2010年的金融风险进行预测,预测的结果显示总体金融运行安全,但我国宏观经济子系统和外部金融子系统存在一定的不安全因素.     

我国系统性金融风险预警指标体系构建——基于证券市场视角

本文从证券市场视角出发,采用“冲击权重法”,选取宏观经济运行状态、股票市场、银行安全、上市公司质量、个体投资者情绪、债券市场、金融衍生品市场以及对外经济状况8个方面的29个指标,构建我国系统性金融风险预警指标体系,并运用证券市场数据对其进行验证,发现该风险预警指标体系较为有效。同时,本文检验了当前我国系统性金融风险水平,结果显示其处于可控范围内。最后,本文从证券市场的角度提出系统性金融风险防范的政策建议。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.