浅谈地铁AFC系统单程票的调配

本文根据深圳地铁一期工程AFC系统内单程票的生产及日常使用情况,结合单程票调配量计算的理论依据,提出了单程票调配量的计算方法,目的在于科学合理地调配车票资源,降低车票的使用成本,较好地满足地铁日常运营的需求.     

南京地铁AFC系统建设思路分析

城市公共交通实现一卡通是城市交通管理现代化的发展趋势。本文介绍了南京地铁票务运营采用基于非接触式智能IC卡的自动售检票系统（AFC）有关情况，分析了一卡多用的意义，总结了南京地铁AFC系统的建设指导思想和地铁AFC系统技术选型的经验。     

地铁AFC系统储值票发行方案的探讨

AFC系统是地铁票务运营管理系统,而储值票又是AFC系统的重要组成部分。选择何种车票发行方案,对票务收益的安全和乘客使用AFC系统的便捷都有较大的影响。本文根据深圳地铁AFC系统中储值票的应用情况,比较了几种储值票发行方案的利弊,并提出在建设AFC系统时确定储值票发行方案需要注意的一些问题。     

浅谈南京地铁自动售检票（AFC）系统非正常运行模式

在简要介绍南京地铁自动售检票系(AFC)统特点的基础上,重点对AFC系统的非正常运行模式的触发条件、启动流程、处理规则及撤销流程作了阐述和分析,并结合运营实际对系统非正常运行模式的应用进行了分析.     

浅谈地铁自动售检票系统在稳定期的数据管理和应用

对于地铁而言,如何对大量的数据进行有效集成,运用信息技术充分挖掘数据中的信息,辅助经营管理、决策,具有重要的意义;同时管好、用好设备资产,使国有资产保值增值和降低运营维护成本也是地铁运营管理中的重要工作。南京地铁在AFC系统稳定期将通过自主开发、和软件公司合作对AFC系统数据以及其它相关管理系统实施集成和挖掘应用达到辅助经营和决策管理的目的。     

南京AFC系统挂失IC卡转值问题的探讨

南京公共交通自动收费系统简称南京AFC系统，与国内其他城市相比较，该系统具有较为先进挂失卡转值的功能。本文对南京AFC系统做了简单介绍，论述了当前挂失卡的处理办法，提出了改变系统对挂失卡处理办法的设想，并对改变挂失卡处理的优缺点进行了阐述     

捷德成为北京轨道交通票卡主要供应商

伴随着北京地铁1、2、5、13号线和八通线正式启用自动售检票系统（AFC）,单程票或市政交通一卡通成为代替地铁纸票的新式乘车方式。作为交通领域的产品和服务供应商,捷德公司全面参与了该项目的实施和供卡,并为客户提供了多种增值服务和技术咨询服务。     

行业

IC卡安全测评中心近日在北京挂牌成立;国际蔬菜产业品牌展会使用智能门票;京地铁AFC自动售检票系统将启用;许昌成功安装“建设事业IC卡密钥管理系统”;银联标准公务卡突破40万张;芜湖、南京等八市公交IC卡有望联网通用     

企业

深圳市金华科技G4HRP系统在TCL成功实施；上海先进半导体获准赴港上市；2004年万事达卡在亚太地区增长迅速；东信和平2004年主营收入6.56亿；实达外设POs再次入围中行总行；金邦达受武汉委托生产IC卡手表；大唐微电子已获得ARM926EJTM处理器授权；东软NetEye防火墙中标中国农业银行总行；德诚中标南京地铁AFC储值票卡项目；航天金卡通过公安部二代证生产检测；意法半导体荣获两项大奖；     

基于多级模糊综合评判法的个人信用评分模型研究

为加强对个人信用风险的防范、提高信贷审批质量而提出多级模糊综合评判方法,并设计相应的个人信用评分系统模块和信用评分的交互界面应于个人房贷的审批.通过实例演示发现.该方法克服了以往模型中假设条件的限制,在我国目前信用信息数据收集不完整、信息数据质量不高的情况下有着独到的优势.     

城市公共交通一卡多用系统技术选择评价

本文在总结各种智能卡技术特点的基础上,详细分析了各应用业务对IC卡技术的要求,表明IC卡技术应根据实际城市应用环境进行选择.建立了基于S图法的城市公共交通一卡多用系统技术选择综合评价模型,并应用该模型对某市城市公共交通一卡多用系统IC卡方案进行比选,得出地铁IC卡综合评价值最大,适宜作为该城市通卡介质.     

The fair value of a token: How do markets price cryptocurrencies?

With the rise of cryptocurrency tokens as a new asset class, the question of the fair evaluation of a cryptocurrency token has become a question of increasing importance. We estimate the pricing kernel with which users price factors affecting their token holdings. We investigate how traditional risk factors such as market risk are evaluated, as well as how blockchain specific risk factors are priced in. In order to do so, we introduce an asset pricing model and modify its properties to make it applicable to cryptocurrency markets. We group the risk factors into market related and Bitcoin- and Ethereum blockchain specific risk factors. We find that blockchain specific risk factors are priced in. There is evidence that risk factors have moved from Bitcoin to Ethereum specific risk factors with an increasing importance of market factors, providing evidence for a decoupling of on-chain and off-chain trading activity.     

Factores determinantes de la lealtad al proveedor de servicios turísticos online

The aim of this study is to analyze the factors determining loyalty towards online tourist services supplier with a model which integrates the influence of trust in tourism websites with the conceptual framework of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The hypotheses were tested on a sample of 305 airline travel tickets online purchasers, with the use of structural equation models. The results of the empirical study suggest that the three variables of TPB (perceived control, subjective norm and attitude) positively influence loyalty towards Internet use to purchase airline tickets. The role of trust is especially relevant as it also boosts the effect of TPB variables. Finally, a set of managerial implications are considered.     

论学生音乐素质评价方法

众所周知,音乐课是人文学科的一个重要领域。在以往的对学生音乐素质评价中,教师往往采用让学生唱一首课本上的歌曲来给学生评分,有的教师甚至凭自己的主观臆断和对学生的大体印象来给学生打分。带着这样的思考,本文在贯彻落实新《课标》理念教学运作中,在音乐素质检测的内容与形式方面进行了大胆尝试与探索,并取得了一些经验。第一,学生自选强项内容,让检测更具个性色彩;第二,举行班级音乐会表演,让学生检测更具生活情趣;第三,相互评价,让学生的检测更富有人性魅力;第四,音乐档案袋,让检测更具全程性;第五,星级评定制,让检测更富有激励性。     

Analysts’ Perceptions of Intellectual Capital Information

This study is based on a survey of 324 financial analysts in Japan. The survey concerns analysts’ perceptions of intellectual capital (IC) information and its links to the evaluation of companies. The value relevance of and the access to IC‐related information reveals a large gap on many items. The analysis further shows that the lack of access to information hampers analysts’ use of IC in their evaluation of companies, particularly in their use of human capital measures. Attitudes towards more disclosure and standardisation are mainly driven by perceptions of what generates value in companies.     

Accounting and the Input—Output Principle in the Prehistoric and Ancient World

The paper offers mainly an interpretation of Professor Schmandt-Besserat's archaeological research from an accountant's point of view. Its major conclusion is that those ancient people were the first to apply the input—output principle (inherent in every actual commodity transfer) to a representational, quasi-numerical (and later numerical) system of record keeping. A second aspect of this paper reveals that both the token-accounting of the ancient Middle East, as well as modern accounting, deal with two distinct but related duality aspects. The first kind of duality involves concrete transactions and belongs to physical reality, while the second kind of duality arises out of ownership and debt relations which belong to social reality. The paper demonstrates how these two types of duality are related and in which way the second type can be reduced to the first type. The final section examines the possibility of connecting the input—output principle manifested in token accounting with the duality principle encountered in ancient Greek accounting practice.     

The link between personality,aggressive driving,and risky driving outcomes – testing a theoretical model

This study tested a theoretical model of the relationship between the Big Five Personality Factors, aggressive driving and ‘risky driving outcomes’ (accidents, traffic tickets, and license suspension). It also tested the mediation effect of aggressive driving in the relationship between the five factor personality model and risky driving outcomes. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the 293 participants’ responses. Bivariate correlations showed that aggressive driving was negatively related to emotional stability, agreeableness, and conscientiousness and positively related to risky driving outcomes. Agreeableness was negatively related to accidents, tickets, and license suspension. Conscientiousness was negatively related to tickets. The structural model was supported by data in which agreeableness predicted risky driving outcomes. Emotional stability, agreeableness, and conscientiousness predicted aggressive driving, which in turn predicted risky driving outcomes. Aggressive driving was shown to be a mediator in the relationship between agreeableness and risky driving outcomes.     

电子科技企业也可能会有智能负债

学术界及实业界普遍承认知识型科技企业拥有无形的资产,却鲜少提出或验证知识型科技企业也可能存在着无形的负债。本研究引进“智能资产”与“智能负债”的概念,以一完整的含智能资本的资产负债表,探讨智能资产、智能负债与智能资本之互动关系,解释为何某些拥有知识创新资产的企业却存在市价低于净值的现象;并以台湾电子信息业上市公司作为研究样本,使用市价净值差额法及超额报酬折现法来测度其智能资本,用以验证科技企业也可能存在智能负债而产生负的智能资本,进而阐明“智能资产”与“智能负债”在本质上是企业动态营运过程的产物,其所能创造的价值或产生的负价值会随景气环境的变化而增减。因此,每个知识型企业都应妥善厘订智能资本的管理策略,才能不断创造与蓄积更多的智能资本,扩增企业的真实价值。     

Joint audit,audit market structure,and consumer surplus

We use a structural application of the discrete choice model to investigate how the introduction of a joint audit policy would affect audit market structure and consumer surplus. We perform this policy evaluation by identifying demand fundamentals in a joint audit regime and applying them to a single audit regime. We find that a joint audit requirement has the potential to change the audit market structure substantially but that the effects are sensitive to the specific policy design. For example, small audit firms gain market share in a joint audit regime but only if an equal sharing of the workload between the two joint auditors is not required. Our counterfactual analysis reveals that the introduction of a joint audit regime would be associated with a substantial loss of consumer surplus. The loss results from restricting clients from giving all of the audit work to their most preferred audit firm, but it is partly offset by gains in consumer surplus deriving from the opportunity to choose the best combination of auditor pairs.