现阶段商业银行汽车贷款保证保险问题分析——兼评保监会《关于规范汽车消费贷款保证保险业务有关问题的通知》

保监会《关于规范汽车消费贷款保证保险业务有关问题的通知》在贷款流程、除外责任、索赔顺序、承保期限等方面对银行汽车贷款产生了较大的影响。该《通知》将被保险人(银行)的实质性审查义务作为保证保险合同生效的要件值得商榷，也没有合理、公平地划分保险公司和银行之间的风险。对此．作者认为，商业银行在汽车消费贷款中不能过分依赖保证保险，积极探索汽车贷款风险防范的其他途径．巧妙利用保险公司的先索抗辩权并不包括汽车的其他财产险、偷盗险等险种的有利条件，注意区分汽车贷款诈骗的情况，严防保险公司对诈骗做扩大解释。从而有效防范和化解汽车贷款义务中存在的风险。     

浅议保证保险问题

保证保险业务在银行汽车消费贷款、房屋按揭贷款等业务中得到广泛的应用。但是随着业务的迅速发展 ,保险公司拒不理赔 ,银行的贷款险而不保的问题越来越突出。为弄清问题的症结所在 ,防范此类业务可能出现的风险 ,本文对保证保险的法律性质、合同各方的权利义务等进行了分析 ,并提出了改进的建议。     

保证保险对银行汽车信贷风险的影响分析

保险公司机动车辆消费贷款保证保险对于汽车贷款的快速发展起到了重要的推动作用。但随着汽车贷款风险的逐步暴露,由于保险公司不能履行保证保险责任,使银行汽车信贷业务的发展受到了冲击,银行业与保险业的合作难以继续。本文从济南市保证保险形式和汽车贷款发展状况入手,对保证保险对汽车信贷业务的影响进行了深入分析,并提出相关政策建议。     

保证保险对银行汽车信贷风险的影响分析

保险公司机动车辆消费贷款保证保险对于汽车贷款的快速发展起到了重要的推动作用.但随着汽车贷款风险的逐步暴露,由于保险公司不能履行保证保险责任,使银行汽车信贷业务的发展受到了冲击,银行业与保险业的合作难以继续.本文从济南市保证保险形式和汽车贷款发展状况入手,对保证保险对汽车信贷业务的影响进行了深入分析,并提出相关政策建议.     

我国汽车消费贷款保证保险的绩效分析

发展汽车消费贷款保证保险是保险业积极促进国内汽车消费的一项重要举措.既能间接扩大内需,推动国民经济增长,又能帮助银行管理贷款违约风险.本文通过构建汽车消费贷款保证保险绩效模型,分析得出汽车消费贷款保证保险能间接提高购车人信用等级,并为保险公司寻找新的利润点和融资渠道.最后根据绩效分析有针对性地提出了政策建议.     

保证保险的法律问题与风险防控

保证保险是借款人作为投保人,向保险公司购买保险,由债权人作为被保险人并在债务人违约的情况下享有保险利益的保险品种.保证保险具有保障贷款安全的功能,是银行个人汽车消费贷款、个人综合消费贷款、个人住房贷款等个人信贷业务保障措施之一.     

要闻回放

保监会：积极稳妥发展汽车消费贷款保证保险 保监会日前通知，要求各财产保险公司在风险可控的前提下，积极稳妥发展汽车消费贷款保证保险业务。通知要求，各财险公司应加强市场调查和研究力度，深入分析市场需求及其风险特征。在风险可控的前提下，积极拓宽业务渠道，探索与汽车生产企业、银行等各方合作的新模式，开发适合市场需求的汽车消费贷款保证保险产品，积极稳妥推进汽车消费贷款保证保险业务发展。（中经网，2009年6月9日）     

保监会要求积极稳妥发展车贷险

日前，中国保监会下发《关于促进汽车消费贷款保证保险业务稳步发展的通知》，要求各财产保险公司在风险可控的前提下，积极稳妥发展汽车消费贷款保证保险（以下称“车贷险”）业务。     

汽车消费贷款保证保险业务经营风险分析

近年来．随着汽车消费贷款的迅速增长，贷款风险问题成为商业银行日益重视的一道课题，汽车消费贷款保证保险业务正是顺应市场的需要而推出的．它不仅帮助银行有效锁定风险，也为保险公司创造了新的业务增长点，并且使贷款购车的消费者方便借款，得以尽享金融便利服务。     

车贷险兴衰背后

兴盛之下的危机 汽车消费贷款保证保险(以下简称车贷险),简单地说,是指购车人在向银行申请汽车贷款时,除将所购之车作为抵押物外,还向保险公司申请购买车贷保证保险,保险公司在其中起到担保人的角色.车贷险把消费者、银行、保险公司、车商等相关主体联系在一起,组成了一条利益生物链,起到了刺激汽车消费的作用;同时,它也使每个利益主体之间相互制约、相互影响,颇有"一荣俱荣,一损俱损"之意味.     

商标专用权质押贷款契入茶产业发展的分析

茶叶中小企业融资难,一直是茶产业发展的一大障碍。谋求银行信贷资金支持,除信用、担保贷款外,必须要有自身资产进行抵押、质押。茶叶商标专用权是茶叶企业的自有知识产权,是企业可以运用的无形资产。本文通过分析案例茶叶商标质押贷款,探索分析茶叶质押贷款的路径,并从中分析出茶叶商标贷款的问题和风险,并提出了一些针对性的对策建议。     

Accident Year Development, Bonus Banks, and Insurance Incentive Compensation

Insurance claims can take years to resolve, which makes insurance performance measurement—and incentive compensation based on such measurement— challenging. The insurance industry utilizes a method of analysis called accident year analysis to manage the temporal challenge inherent in insurance claims. Despite the managerial and economic utility of this method of analysis, it has generally not been applied to incentive compensation programs for insurance company executives and employees. This article will explain accident year analysis, and will show how it can be merged with the bonus bank concept and the Insurance Performance Measure, which is an insurance economic profit metric, to construct an economically consistent insurance incentive compensation program.     

加强高危行业雇主责任保险风险管控的思考

鉴于高危行业安全生产事故频发,商业保险公司开展此类雇主责任保险时,有必要采取适度风险管控措施,以保证公司的正常经营。本文介绍了高危行业安全生产事故发生情况,分析了影响高危行业雇主责任保险承保风险的因素、经营中比较突出的问题,并就开展高危行业雇主责任保险承保风险管控提出了具体对策。     

Centralizing Insurance Fraud Investigation

The study of insurance fraud and its remedy is a hot topic of research, mainly because the problem of insurance fraud is so widespread. In the United States many state governments have setup agencies to combat fraud. These Insurance Fraud Bureaus (IFB) are typically established to gather information about potential fraudulent claims, and to advise prosecuting officers on the nature of each offense. This paper presents the conditions under which more fraud will be observed in an economy where an IFB conducts all audits than in an economy where each insurance company is responsible for its own investigation. Even if fraud increases, policyholders may be better off than in economy lacking an IFB. One unambiguous case where policyholders are always better is when the IFB conducts every investigation at a cost that is equal to the industry's average.     

商业银行打包放款业务的运作及其法律风险防范

打包放款是与信用证有关的贸易融资形式之一.国内商业银行在打包贷款的操作上虽然存在一些分歧,但在定性上是基本一致.从法律关系来看,打包放款是一种融资法律关系,实质上是一种信用贷款,它与信用证有密切的关联性.银行在办理打包放款业务中通常都要求申请人提供信用证正本作抵押.打包放款存在诸多风险,尤其是客户的资信能力风险;信用证的真实性、合法性和有效性风险;开证行的偿付能力和开证行所在国家的信用风险以及汇率风险等.商业银行必须高度重视这些风险,并采取严格审查贸易真实性、合法性,留存信用证正本,监督借款用途以及要求第三方担保等措施来加以防范.     

抵押资产价值评估:机构、技术与法律环境

抵押贷款是近年来商业银行信贷的主要方式。然而,由于抵押品自身存在的风险以及银行在抵押品评估中的疏漏,抵押贷款难以收回所导致的银行危机屡见不鲜。因此,抵押品价值评估机构体系的建立和设置,以及各种评估技术的创新和评估系统法律环境的建立,成为缓释银行信用危机、降低银行信贷风险的关键。     

Feasible fraud and auditing probabilities for insurance companies and policyholders

Insurance claims fraud is counted among the major concerns in the insurance industry, the reason being that excess payments due to fraudulent claims account for a large percentage of the total payments each year. We formulate optimization problems from the insurance company as well as the policyholder perspective based on a costly state verification approach. In this setting??while the policyholder observes his losses privately??the insurance company can decide to verify the truthfulness of incoming claims at some cost. We show simulation results illustrating the agreement range which is characterized by all valid fraud and auditing probability combinations both stakeholders are willing to accept. Furthermore, we present the impact of different valid probability combinations on the insurance company??s and the policyholder??s objective quantities and analyze the sensitivity of the agreement range with respect to a relevant input parameter. This contribution summarizes the major findings of a working paper written by Müller et?al. (Working Papers on Risk Management and Insurance (IVW-HSG), No. 92, 2011).     

An analytic derivation of the cost of deposit insurance and loan guarantees An application of modern option pricing theory

It is not uncommon in the arrangement of a loan to include as part of the financial package a guarantee of the loan by a third party. Examples are guarantees by a parent company of loans made to its subsidiaries or government guarantees of loans made to private corporations. Also included would be guarantees of bank deposits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. As with other forms of insurance, the issuing of a guarantee imposes a liability or cost on the guarantor. In this paper, a formula is derived to evaluate this cost. The method used is to demonstrate an isomorphic correspondence between loan guarantees and common stock put options, and then to use the well developed theory of option pricing to derive the formula.     

煤炭质押贷款的风险及其防范

近年来,国内部分商业银行试行了以库存的煤炭作为质物,向企业特别是中小企业发放贷款,有银行将其称之为“商品融资”.本文先简要介绍煤炭质押贷款的基本操作流程,在此基础上,有重点的分析该业务存在的法律风险,并有针对性地提出风险防范措施,以期对商业银行防范信贷风险能有所裨益.