美国次贷危机对完善我国金融衍生品市场监管的启示

近年来，全球金融衍生品交易的快速发展及美国次贷危机的爆发暴露出金融衍生品市场监管的缺陷和风险管理的不足。我国金融衍生品市场尚处于发展初期，如何构建有效的监管体系，确保市场健康发展成为我国金融市场建设中面临的重要问题。本文立足于当今国际金融衍生品市场的监管实践，以次贷危机为视角分析国际金融衍生品市场监管体系的不足及未来的监管动向．在此基础上提出了完善我国金融衍生品市场监管相应的对策建议。     

金融危机后全球场外衍生品市场监管改革及借鉴

由美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机使场外衍生品备受争议,场外衍生品市场监管的缺失被指责是导致本次危机的主要原因,加强场外衍生品市场监管因此成为后危机时代全球金融改革的重点.本文从场外衍生品市场的风险特征出发,通过分析金融危机以来发达国家和地区场外衍生品市场的监管改革措施,提出完善我国场外衍生品市场监管的相关建议.     

危机前后美国金融衍生品监管立法演变及对我国的启示

次贷危机前美国对场外金融衍生品交易基本上不予监管,危机发生后,美国进行了立法改革,消除了监管机构的重叠,对场外交易建立了相应的交易制度和监管标准,加大了对金融消费者的保护力度.中美金融衍生品发展水平存在很大的差距,我国应当吸取美国在危机前后的教训和监管经验,完善我国的金融衍生品监管.     

我国场外金融衍生品市场监管的现状及其改革路径

目前,我国场外金融衍生品市场发展迅速,但随着其快速的发展,一些问题也随之产生,因此需要大力加强我国对场外金融衍生品市场的监管力度。以下将首先概述我国场外金融衍生品市场的监管体系和存在的问题,然后对国外现存的金融监管模式进行说明,最后分析我国监管体系的改革路径。     

美国场外金融衍生品市场监管的实践与启示

金融危机暴露出美国场外金融衍生品市场监管体制的缺陷。金融危机后,美国加强了场外金融衍生品市场的立法和监管体制改革。从美国提出的改革措施看,场外金融衍生品市场监管制度改革呈现出如下趋势:发挥资本金的作用、推动集中清算以提高市场透明度、加强监管合作、加大保护投资者的力度等。     

对我国场外金融衍生产品发展与监管的探讨

场外金融衍生产品交易潜藏较高的系统风险.如果缺乏正确的引导和规范,将会引发经济动荡.本文在国际金融危机的背景下,分析了我国场外金融衍生市场的发展现状,探讨了我国场外余融衍生品市场监管中存在的问题,并提出完善监管的政策建议,以期促进我国金融产品的不断创新,保持金融市场健康运行.     

完善我国场外金融衍生品市场监管的对策研究

伴随着我国场外金融衍生品市场的快速发展,完善对其监管显得日益重要.本文基于对我国场外金融衍生品市场发展及监管现状的分析,针对监管中存在的问题,提出相应对策.     

浅析我国场外金融衍生品市场监管问题

随着我国社会经济的发展,我国的场外金融衍生品市场也在不断发展,在发展的过程中也不可避免的出现了一些问题,本文对我国场外金融衍生品的市场监管问题进行探讨,对我国市场监管现状进行介绍,并提出有效性建议。     

美国金融衍生交易监管法律制度的经验与启示

金融衍生市场的迅速发展已经成为国际金融市场发展的重要特征。同时,国际金融衍生市场引发了一系列重大影响事件,如英国巴林银行破产、美国次贷危机等,为各国加强金融衍生市场监管提供了重要的经验教训启示。本文在对先行的美国金融衍生市场监管做法从制度层面分析的基础上,提出要从市场监管主体、交易主体和交易行为三方面构建和与完善我国金融衍生品交易监管法律制度的若干建议。     

我国场外金融衍生品市场发展浅析

我国场外金融衍生品市场是金融市场体系的重要组成部分,在经济和金融发展中有着重要的作用。随着经济全球化和经营国际化的发展,如果不利用场外金融衍生品市场价格发现、规避风险的功能,就很难在国际竞争中处于有利地位。本文通过对我国场外金融衍生品市场发展现状的分析,指出其监管过程中存在的一些问题,并提出合理有效的建议,以期能促进我国金融市场的健康运行。     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.     

HOW TO PUT TOGETHER A COMPLETE PACKAGE

正Many Institute members know they cannot rely purely on technical knowledge and business acumen to remain competitive.As soft skills are increasingly important,Jemelyn Yadao finds out how CPAs can maintain     

Bayesian Risk Management for Equity-Linked Insurance

This paper describes how to apply Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques to a regime switching model of the stock price process to generate a sample from the joint posterior distribution of the parameters of the model. The MCMC output can be used to generate a sample from the predictive distribution of losses from equity linked contracts, assuming first an actuarial approach to risk management and secondly a financial economics approach. The predictive distribution is used to show the effect of parameter uncertainty on risk management calculations. We also explore model uncertainty by assuming a GARCH model in place of the regime switching model. The results indicate that the financial economics approach to risk management is substantially more robust to parameter uncertainty and model uncertainty than the actuarial approach.     

The historical significance of the revaluation of fixed assets in Japan's state-owned railway system, 1955-6

The Government Railways of Japan (GRJ) established a fixed assets accounting system on the accruals basis after the Second World War. The revaluation of tangible fixed assets was indispensable for GRJ's introduction of depreciation in 1948. GRJ scheduled the revaluation to secure a reasonable depreciation expense, because the company had applied the replacement method to all tangible fixed assets since its foundation in 1869. At the same time, GRJ assumed the balance of the revaluation reserve account to be a means of dealing with possible future accumulated losses.     

Effects of speculation and interest rates in a “carry trade” model of commodity prices

The paper presents and estimates a model of the prices of oil and other storable commodities, a model that can be characterized as reflecting the carry trade. It focuses on speculative factors, here defined as the trade-off between interest rates on the one hand and market participants' expectations of future price changes on the other hand. It goes beyond past research by bringing to bear new data sources: survey data to measure expectations of future changes in commodity prices and options data to measure perceptions of risk. Some evidence is found of a negative effect of interest rates on the demand for inventories and thereby on commodity prices and positive effects of expected future price gains on inventory demand and thereby on today's commodity prices.     

Optimal Dynamic Premium Control in Non-life Insurance. Maximizing Dividend Pay-outs

In this paper we consider the problem of finding optimal dynamic premium policies in non-life insurance. The reserve of a company is modeled using the classical Cramér-Lundberg model with premium rates calculated via the expected value principle. The company controls dynamically the relative safety loading with the possibility of gaining or loosing customers. It distributes dividends according to a 'barrier strategy' and the objective of the company is to find an optimal premium policy and dividend barrier maximizing the expected total, discounted pay-out of dividends. In the case of exponential claim size distributions optimal controls are found on closed form, while for general claim size distributions a numerical scheme for approximations of the optimal control is derived. Based on the idea of De Vylder going back to the 1970s, the paper also investigates the possibilities of approximating the optimal control in the general case by using the closed form solution of an approximating problem with exponential claim size distributions.     

'More a national asset than an investor's paradise': financial management and the British Motor Corporation, 1952-68

This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of financial management in the British motor industry in the 1950s and 1960s. We question whether US ownership automatically implied greater financial control and immunity from capital market pressures and discuss whether the problems BMC/BMH (British Motor Corporation/British Motor Holdings) experienced were symptomatic of the absence of financial imperatives among British management at this time. Finally we widen the agenda to place our findings on financial management into a wider literature dealing more generally with the problems of managerial control and corporate governance within the motor vehicle industry in the 1950s and 1960s.     

Religion and stock price crash risk:Evidence from China

This paper investigates whether religious traditions influence firm-specific crash risk in China.Using a sample of A-share listed firms from 2003 to 2013,we pro...