首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
改革开放以来,我们见证了中国经济的迅速发展,同时各项指标也说明了这一点,其中作为重要方式的对外贸易和对外直接投资发挥了巨大的作用.本文采用计量经济模型,通过对我国的对外贸易、外商直接投资、汇率、我国GDP以及我国对外直接投资的统计数据进行相关分析,从定性和定量两个角度研究外贸、外商直接投资、汇率(人民币与美元的对价)、我国GDP与对外直接投资的关系.结果表明汇率与对外直接投资有显著的负相关关系,外商直接投资与对外直接投资有显著的正相关关系.  相似文献   

2.
外商直接投资对我国经济安全的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
随着经济全球化的不断发展,国家经济安全已经同国家政治安全、国家军事安全一样在国家安全战略中占据主导地位.目前,经济安全已经成为各国关注的焦点.本文主要从资源安全、产业安全、金融安全三个方面研究了外商直接投资对我国经济安全的影响.我国近年来的经济增长、吸引外资等居于领先地位,但经济安全并未相应提升.因此,我国政府当局应该重视经济安全问题,探索新的经济发展模式,确保国家经济安全.  相似文献   

3.
扩大对外开放、积极利用外商直接投资是我国21世纪经济发展战略的重要组成部分.因此,总结我国目前外商直接投资过程中存在的问题,提出问题解决的方案,进一步提高我国利用外商直接投资的规模和质量水平,促进利用外商直接投资与经济发展关系的良性循环具有十分重要的理论和现实意义.  相似文献   

4.
对外商直接投资我国高新技术产业方式的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
外商直接投资是我国高新技术产业利用外资方式的重要组成部分,但我国投资环境中还存在一系列不利于外商直接投资高新技术产业的因素,制约着该产业的引资水平。我们要从观念、政策、开放度、投资环境等多方面入手,并针对跨国公司投资的弊端找出适宜对策,进一步完善我国高新技术产业的外商直接投资方式。  相似文献   

5.
<正> 吸收外商直接投资是我国对外开放基本国策的重要内容。为了迎接新世纪的挑战,抓住经济全球化的机遇,促进与世界各国和地区的投资合作,中国政府已经并将继续采取下列鼓励外商投资的政策措施,致力于创造一个稳定和宽松的有利于外商投资的环境,更多更好地吸收外商直接投资。  相似文献   

6.
改革开放以来,外商直接投资在我国发展的规模和数量日新月异,其对我国经济发展的影响也越来越明显.产业集聚作为当前经济发展的重要形式,在推动地区经济发展方面有着不容忽视的作用.在我国加入世界贸易组织十多年时间的条件下,以及世界经济一体化步伐加快的新形势下,研究外商直接投资与产业集聚的互动关系,对于如何有效利用外资,促进产业集聚的发展,进而推动山东省的经济更上一个台阶有着重要的实际意义.  相似文献   

7.
近年来,我国金融改革节奏不断加快,汇率市场化与资本项目可兑换有序推进.新形势下,在维护汇率稳定与国际收支平衡的前提下,做好对外商投资的服务和监管是当前外汇管理的重要工作.本文拟对我国与其他国家吸引外资的特点进行分析和对比,就做好当前外商投资外汇管理工作提出分析思路与建议.  相似文献   

8.
外商直接投资对北京市产业结构升级的影响,主要通过提供资本、产业转移和技术溢出等途径进行的。但还存在一些制约北京产业结构升级的因素和问题,为提高利用FD I的质量,提升北京市产业结构水平,应着力改善投资环境、优化投资结构、创新引资方式和手段、完善公平竞争机制、扩大本土企业与外企的合作交流。  相似文献   

9.
吸收外商直接投资是我国外向型经济的重要组成部分,尽管近年来外资流向我国西部地区的速度加快,但是外资的不均衡区域分布仍然明显.本文通过系统分析影响外资向西部转移的阻碍因素,提出促进FDI向我国西部转移的对策建议,以推动西部地区利用外资的发展,缩小与东部地区的经济发展差距.  相似文献   

10.
本文把外商直接投资、经济增长和环境污染纳入同一个框架下进行研究,基于多元VEC模型和协整理论,采用脉冲响应函数等时间序列处理技术来来考察外商直接投资、经济增长和环境污染的三重联动机制.本文研究表明外商直接投资、经济增长和环境污染之间存在长期均衡的协整关系.在短期.环境污染的加剧会阻碍外商直接投资流入我国,而外商直接投资的流入又会促使我国的环境污染加剧;外商直接投资的流入会促进我国的经济增长,而经济增长又反过来吸引更多的外商直接投资流入我国;经济增长会使我国的环境污染更加严重,而环境污染的加剧也会阻碍我国的经济增长.  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

17.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

18.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号