金融支持包头市新能源发展的调查与思考

能源危机和低碳经济促使我国新能源发展步入快速发展时期，但随之也面临许多困难和问题，投入这一新兴产业也面临较大风险。因此金融机构对新能源产业的信贷投入非常谨慎．新能源产业融资问题还需要政府加大政策、资金等支持力度，金融机构创新融资产品、提高金融服务效率来解决。     

中小企业信贷市场现状及原因分析

中小企业在我国国民经济发展中起着重要作用，然而中小企业面临着融资困难的现状，严重影响其发展。本文从金融机构角度、中小企业角度，分析中小企业信贷市场存在的问题，并提出相关解决措施。     

浅析对外资银行开放人民币业务问题

浅析对外资银行开放人民币业务问题张瑞荣我国于１９７９年开始引进外资金融机构，经过十多年的发展，在华外资金融机构已初具规模。然而，我国外资银行经营业务也面临着一些困难，其核心问题是业务币种单一。随着我国金融体制，特别是外汇管理体制改革的不断深化，对我国...     

对兰州市地方性中小金融机构发展问题的调查与思考

随着经济结构的多元化,中小金融机构在支持经济发展中已明显具有国有商业银行不可替代的重要作用.但同时,中小金融机构相对于国有商业银行在整个金融体系中还相当弱小,发展中面临着很多困难和问题.为了大力促进中小金融机构发展,并有效地防范和化解风险,最近我们对辖区内主营存贷款业务的地方性中小金融机构进行了调查,旨在发现问题,寻找原因,探索中小金融机构发展的新思路.     

巴中农村经济金融发展面临的困难、压力及对策

四川省巴中市属于典型的农业地区，农业增加值在国民经济中一直保持40％左右的份额。今年夏季30年不遇的特大旱灾，给农村经济金融发展带来了较大影响。最近，我们深入部分涉农部门和金融机构，对当前农村经济金融发展面临的困难及压力进行了专题调查。     

关于推进农村金融服务创新工作的调查

推进农村金融服务创新是新形势下深化涉农金融机构改革，加强和改进涉农金融机构服务水平，促进信贷结构优化调整的有效途经，对于支持和推进社会主义新农村建设具有重要意义。近几年，吉林省松原市金融创新在推动农村金融业快速健康发展、缓解微观主体融资困难和解决“三农”问题等方面取得了初步成效，但是也面临着金融生态环境欠佳、创新人才不足、政策扶持滞后等问题，需要采取进一步有效措施加以解决。     

中小金融机构的发展困境及对策

当前中小金融机构发展的困境主要是比例失调导致经营风险加大，业务开展困难；中小金融机构市场份额和机构比重过低生存困难，政策待遇不平等。应采取给予中小金融机构国民待遇；建立存款保险制度；政策挟持等措施。     

推进农村金融服务创新工作的思考

推进农村金融服务创新是新形势下深化涉农金融机构改革、加强和改进涉农金融机构服务水平、促进信贷结构优化调整的有效途经，对于支持和推进社会主义新农村建设具有重要意义。近几年，金融创新在推动农村金融业快速健康发展、缓解微观主体融资困难和解决“三农”问题等方面取得了初步成效，但是也面临着金融生态环境欠佳、创新人才不足、政策扶持滞后等问题，需要采取进一步有效措施加以解决。     

转“危”为“机” 夯实湖北农行发展基础

当前，国际国内经济金融形势复杂多变，经济下行趋势尚未逆转，但金融机构面临的机遇大于挑战，希望大于困难。本文在分析金融危机对湖北省农业银行业务经营影响的基础上，提出应抓住国家新一轮提振经济发展机遇，大力拓展资产业务和中间业务，并对防范风险提出了自己的看法。     

论银行业金融机构反洗钱工作中的客户尽职调查

随着经济的发展与科技的不断进步，金融产品日益更新，金融工具国际化、金融服务多样化和全球化的程度不断提高．反洗钱工作中客户尽职调查所面临的困难也随之加大。本文着重阐述当前福建省南平辖区银行业金融机构履行反洗钱义务、开展客户尽职调查的现状，分析了执行客户身份识别制度中遇到的问题，并结合各银行业金融机构的工作实际提出相关对策建议。     

Determinants of Operational Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity Change of Major Cambodian Financial Institutions: A Data Envelopment Analysis During 2006–13

We examine the determinants of efficiency and the total factor productivity (TFP) change of major financial institutions in Cambodia using data envelopment analysis (DEA). We apply two-stage bootstrapping estimation method to a panel data of twenty-seven financial institutions in the period of 2006–13. The empirical results reveal that the size and ownership structure of financial institutions are significantly correlated with the efficiency and TFP growth of banks. The efficiency of domestic institutions is found to be better than that of their foreign counterpart, and there is no significant difference in TFP growth between domestic and foreign institutions.     

中国金融业专利的发展特征及影响因素分析

本文通过对1985年以来国内金融业专利状况的统计分析,发现其发展具有以下特征:第一,申请数量2000年以来发生了大幅波动;第二,申请者结构发生了改变;第三,主要集中在传统银行业务的电子化和网络化方面;第四,国外申请者的申请数量接近一半,并且在发明专利的占比上远远超过内地金融机构。本文的实证部分利用多元回归和主成分分析方法,发现中国金融业竞争程度和金融业对外开放程度所代表的需求性因素是影响金融业专利发展的主要原因。     

WTO后中国金融业开始混业经营的时代

2001年12月11日,历经15年的艰辛谈判之后,中国正式加入WTO.从此,中国金融开放被规定了时间表和加速度,中国金融业全面开放的时代已经到来.到2006年,随着5年过渡期的结束,从事混业经营的外资金融机构将全面进入我国的金融领域,他们凭借其在信息共享、全面服务、融资便利等方面的优势,势必会对从事单一金融业务的我国银行、证券、保险、基金等金融机构造成极大的冲击和压力.面对临近的金融业激烈的竞争局面,中国金融业要想提升自己的竞争力,就必须进行制度上的创新,由分业经营走向混业经营,开始中国金融业混业经营时代.本文通过对金融经营模式的国内外历史考察,分析了金融混业经营的推动力,参照国外模式,从我国实际出发,提出了我国金融业走向混业经营的政策建议,对国有商业银行上市后的经营战略选择具有一定的参考意义.     

以新思维审视中国外汇储备风险

外汇储备是一国国际经济活动往来形成的特殊的外币债权,中国经常项目、资本和金融项目的特点以及热钱的大规模流入决定了中国当前的外汇储备存在一定的不稳定因素。过多的外汇储备必将产生较大的机会成本风险,并且面临着较大且频繁的汇率风险以及境外金融机构倒闭和资产价格波动的风险,给国内的流动性控制和金融调控带来诸多的困难,增加了贸易摩擦的频率。要审时度势,通过加快国内经济结构调整、鼓励走出去、多元化运作储备资产等形式规避中国外汇储备所面临的风险。     

Sovereign Defaults,Credit to the Private Sector,and Domestic Credit Market Institutions

Sovereign defaults are associated with declines in foreign and domestic credit to the domestic private sector. This paper analyzes theoretically whether sovereign defaults can lead to this decline, even if domestic agents do not hold sovereign debt. It also studies whether the quality of domestic financial institutions affect the magnitude of this effect. In order to address these issues, the paper embeds the traditional sovereign borrower/foreign creditors relationship of the sovereign debt literature in a macromodel where widespread individual financial constraints limit a country's ability to reallocate resources. The paper finds that sovereign defaults can indeed generate a decline in foreign and domestic credit even if domestic agents do not hold sovereign debt, and that stronger domestic financial institutions can amplify this effect. These findings constitute a new step toward understanding the costs of sovereign defaults.     

Retracted: Risk Management in Financial Institutions

We study risk management in financial institutions using data on hedging of interest rate and foreign exchange risk. We find strong evidence that institutions with higher net worth hedge more, controlling for risk exposures, across institutions and within institutions over time. For identification, we exploit net worth shocks resulting from loan losses due to declines in house prices. Institutions that sustain such shocks reduce hedging significantly relative to otherwise-similar institutions. The reduction in hedging is differentially larger among institutions with high real estate exposure. The evidence is consistent with the theory that financial constraints impede both financing and hedging.     

IFRS adoption in China and foreign institutional investments

We examine the effectiveness of China’s IFRS adoption from the perspective of an important set of financial report users, foreign institutional investors. We find that foreign institutional investment does not increase after China’s IFRS adoption, and some evidence that it actually declines, particularly among firms with weaker incentives to credibly implement IFRS, or with greater ability to manipulate IFRS’s fair value provisions. We also find that the association between earnings and returns generally declines after IFRS adoption, consistent with reduced earnings quality. In addition, we find that foreign institutional investors’ returns decrease after China’s IFRS adoption. Finally, the decline in foreign institutional investment is greater among investors from countries with weak institutions that have also adopted IFRS. Taken together, our evidence suggests that the weak institutional infrastructure in China’s transitional economy impairs IFRS’s intended goal of attracting institutional investment through improved financial reporting quality. Further, financial information users’ home country institutions and IFRS adoption experience affect the effectiveness of IFRS adoption.     

Households’ foreign currency borrowing in Central and Eastern Europe

Foreign currency loans represent an important feature of recent financial developments in CEECs. This might pose a serious challenge for macroeconomic stability. Against this background, we study the determinants of foreign currency loans of households, using data on the behavior of households in nine CEECs. Our results reveal that foreign currency loans are driven by households’ lack of trust in the stability of the local currency and in domestic financial institutions. Moreover, special factors including remittances and expectations of euro adoption play an important role in selected regions. The financial crisis reduced foreign currency borrowing, but there is some indication this effect might be only temporary.     

发达国家金融消费者权益保护制度对我国的启示

上世纪90年代以来,随着我国金融业改革力度不断加强,金融创新工作得到了很大发展,种类繁多的金融产品随之产生。虽然消费者藉此获得了丰厚收益,但同时也加大了金融消费的风险性。随着金融危机的爆发,金融消费者与金融机构的矛盾日益尖锐,金融消费者权益保护问题备受关注。相比国外较为成熟的法律机制和保护机构体系,我国在金融消费者权益保护方面的缺陷致使问题较为突出。如何构建一套适合我国国情的金融消费者保护体系,成为我国金融改革的当务之急。本文通过概述金融消费者权益内涵、研究国外金融消费者保护制度和相关措施,探索我国金融消费者保护有效途径,以推进我国相关法律制度的建设。     

Capital movements,banking insolvency,and silent runs in the Asian financial crisis

This paper supplies an agency-cost and contestable-markets perspective on the financial policies that triggered the Asian financial crisis. The agency-cost analysis hypothesizes that individual-country regulators knew that politically directed loans had made their banks insolvent, but purposefully gambled that deregulation could allow the insolvent banks to grow their way out of trouble.The contestable-markets paradigm sets this gamble in the context of offshore innovations in financial technology and regulatory systems that made it progressively easier for worried Asian citizens to move funds to foreign institutions. These perspectives portray the simultaneous breakdown of repressive financial systems as a technology-led victory of market forces over longstanding government efforts to wall out foreign financial competition.