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规模化和专长化是会计师事务所通常采取的两种发展战略.本文分析和比较了具有行业市场领先地位以及具有区域市场领先地位的中国本土会计师事务所伴随的经济回报.研究发现:本土会计师事务所仅仅通过在各省际市场取得领先地位并不足以获取明显的经济回报,而通过在各行业做专则可以获取明显的经济回报,而同时实施“专长化”和“规模化”则伴随着更大的经济回报.进一步的分析显示,本土会计师事务所可能需要考虑做强做大、做精做专战略及其实现途径的差异化.本文对本土会计师事务所制定符合自身特征的发展战略具有启示意义. 相似文献
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基于超效率模型的中国会计师事务所效率研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
会计师事务所的运营效率是事务所竞争力和可持续发展能力的集中体现,是衡量事务所经营业绩的重要标准。效率值的高低可以反映会计师事务所的资源利用效果以及整体经营状况。因而效率分析本身也就成了事务所做大做强业绩评价的一种有效方法。目前我国有关研究会计师事务所效率的文献大都从审计表现的市场效率入手,关注如何使事务所提供高质量的审计服务,进而获得相应的审计溢价。笔者认为,会计师事务所的竞争优势并不仅仅体现在外在的市场效率,本着成本效益原则,事务所的竞争优势很大程度上需要在保证一定市场效率的同时提高其获取利润的能力,从效率的层面看就是要最大限度地节约成本或促使收益最大化。基于这样的考虑,本文应用DEA(数据包络分析)方法并引入了DEA"超效率"模型,从投入产出的角度整体评估了我国会计师事务所的运营效率。 相似文献
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大型会计师事务所发展战略研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过对中国目前排名本土所前十位的会计师事务所的品牌创建战略、专业化经营战略、规模化做大战略、国际化服务战略的分析研究,探寻大型事务所从内涵发展和外延拓展方面实现做大做强有效的有效途径.研究发现,本文所研究的这些大型事务所是中国注册会计师行业恢复重建以来,特别是1999年脱钩改制之后,会计师事务所科学发展战略的忠诚执行者,是促进中国注册会计师行业做大做强做出去的典范. 相似文献
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区域规模化和行业专长化是会计师事务所通常采取的两种发展战略。本文分析和比较了具有区域市场领先地位以及具有行业市场领先地位的中国本土会计师事务所伴随的经济回报(以审计定价度量)。基于全样本的证据显示:本土会计师事务所仅仅通过在各省际市场取得领先地位并不足以获取明显的经济回报;具备行业市场领先地位则伴随着显著更高的经济回报;同时具备行业市场领先地位和区域市场领先地位则伴随着更大的经济回报。进一步的分析显示,不同本土会计师事务所可能需要考虑在发展战略及其实现途径上的差异化。本文的发现对本土会计师事务所制定符合自身特征的发展战略具有启示意义。 相似文献
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中国会计师事务所2008年百强榜公布后,本土会计师事务所的发展现状受到了广泛关注。在ACCA北京代表处近期组织的关于会计师事务所发展话题的沙龙上,几位具有业内资深从业经历的ACCA会员接受《财会学习》的采访,畅谈中国会计师事务所的发展路径。被采访人包括雷博国际会计高级合伙人梁德信.北京京都会计师事务所有限责任公司合伙人吴寿元、汇泰鹏辉财务咨询有限公司合伙人谭甍。 相似文献
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我国审计市场的发展状况表明垄断型和过度竞争型的市场不利于审计行业的健康发展,前者不利于公平竞争、审计质量提高,后者则不利于提高审计效率、规模经济.目前,审计市场上的绝大多数优质客户资源被国外会计师事务所占据,国内会计师事务所在同其竞争时处于劣势地位.因此,提高本土会计师事务所的市场占有率,进而规范审计市场的竞争态势就显得尤为重要.本文利用种群竞争模型分析了影响会计师事务所实现竞争均衡的重要因素,得出我国会计师事务所应当实行差异化经营,同时要在自身的优势领域保持持续竞争力的结论. 相似文献
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本文研究了1998至2007年间发生的会计师事务所合并事件,针对合并后会计师事务所在客户选择方面的战略变化进行了分析。研究发现,合并后会计师事务所的客户行业集中度在平均水平上与合并前持平,甚至有所下降,但是会计师事务所最具优势行业的客户集中度有显著增加。结果表明,与合并之前的战略模糊和多变的特点相比,会计师事务所在合并之后更多地采取了行业专门化的发展战略,审慎挑选适应会计师事务所发展的客户、培育行业专长。本土会计师事务所已经开始制定符合经营发展需要的战略规划,针对环境的变化实行战略转型。 相似文献
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具有市场经济监督职责的会计师事务所是一种特殊的自主经营的企业组织形态。随着中国市场经济的迅速发展,提供独立、客观、公正的第三方审计和鉴证服务的会计师事务所应在各种制度上做出相应的调整与变迁。会计师事务所组织模式的选择,是行业其他制度变迁的原因,又是行业制度变迁的主要内容,关系到委托者、被审计者及会计师事务所各方经济权益的实现及法律责任的合理规避,因此,在独资型、公司制与合伙制中选择适应市场经济体制发展、与国际接轨、具有竞争力、符合注册会计师自身执业和道德规范的组织模式是现代会计师事务所值得关注的问题。会计师事务所的三种组织模式中,合伙制较公司制和独资型更合理有效,而有限责任合伙制更是当今国际社会推崇的组织模式。 相似文献
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卢小兵 《广东金融学院学报》2006,21(4):43-50
通过对中国金融运行的实证检验和分析发现,以银行中介和金融市场划分的两种金融结构各有优势,只要能够满足金融资源高效配置的金融结构都符合经济发展的需要,不必对金融结构进行人为的割裂。中国的金融体系存在着转化投资的高效率和资源配置的低效率这样一对突出矛盾,其主要原因是金融资源的配置失当,这是当前中国金融稳定的潜在威胁,解决问题的关键是要对金融体系进行市场化改革并完善基础设施建设。 相似文献
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Our analysis is rooted in the notion that stockholders can learn about the fundamental value of any firm from observing the earnings reports of its rivals. We argue that such intraindustry information transfers, which have been broadly documented in the empirical literature, may motivate managers to alter stockholders’ beliefs about the value of their firm not only by manipulating their own earnings report but also by influencing the earnings reports of rival firms. Managers obviously do not have access to the accounting system of peer firms, but they can nevertheless influence the earnings reports of rival firms by distorting real transactions that relate to the product market competition. We demonstrate such managerial behavior, which we refer to as cross‐firm real earnings management, and explore its potential consequences and interrelation with the practice of accounting‐based earnings management within an industry setting with imperfect (nonproprietary) accounting information. 相似文献
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Abed AL-Nasser Abdallah Wissam Abdallah Ahmad Ismail 《The International Journal of Accounting》2012,47(2):168-197
This paper explores whether the effects of cross-listing on analyst following and forecast error differ among firms with different accounting standards. The results reveal a higher increase in the number of analysts for cross-listed firms that follow their home country's GAAP prior to cross-listing and reconcile or switch to IAS/US GAAP or UK GAAP after cross-listing, compared to those that adopt IAS or US GAAP prior to cross-listing. We find that firms that switch to IAS/US GAAP have a higher increase in analyst following after cross-listing compared to firms that reconcile to IAS/US GAAP. In addition, we find a higher increase in analyst following after cross-listing for firms from low-level accounting standards environments compared to firms from high-level accounting standards environments. Our results show evidence of an increase in the magnitude of analysts’ forecast error after cross-listing for firms that follow their home country's GAAP pre-cross-listing but reconcile post-cross-listing to IAS/US GAAP or UK GAAP. On the other hand, we report a decrease in forecast error for firms that switch to IAS/US GAAP. 相似文献
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基于金融服务是制造业的重要中间品投入,本文研究我国金融服务业外资政策动态变化对下游企业出口行为的影响。理论上,金融服务业外资准入放松有助于提升金融服务中间品的技术和管理水平,直接效果是有助于提升出口企业使用金融服务的多样化和便捷化,促进企业出口。本文采用国家发改委公布的《外商投资产业指导目录》,首次度量了我国金融服务业外资准入政策的动态变化,并使用投入产出表将其与我国制造业企业数据进行上下游关联,有效检验了金融服务业外资政策调整对下游制造业企业出口的作用。结果表明:金融服务业外资政策调整放开有助于提高下游制造业企业出口倾向和收益,存在出口促进作用;管理效率高、出口非技术密集型及资本密集型产品的企业出口对金融服务业外资政策调整的反应更为灵敏;金融服务业外资政策调整放开通过缓解企业融资约束促进企业出口。本文研究显示我国金融服务业外资政策调整放开是推动我国贸易提升的一个重要支撑点。 相似文献
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《The British Accounting Review》2014,46(3):295-308
This study analyses the use of eight tools for sustainability accounting and the aims of sustainability accounting in decision making. The data, collected through a survey and interviews, indicate that only a small set of experimenter firms use these tools while other firms appear to be more conservative. From a decision making perspective, sustainability accounting is closely associated with the monitoring of internal compliance and efficiency. Unfortunately, sustainability accounting is in a relatively early phase of development and the lack of engagement by most firms is negative for the construction of a more balanced relationship between business and environmental and social issues. 相似文献
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We study the importance of homogeneous accounting data when testing international versions of asset pricing models. Specifically, we focus on a pricing model commonly used by practitioners – the Fama–French three-factor model – which uses accounting information and has traditionally performed poorly at the cross-country level. We show that international versions of the model perform significantly better if the accounting information is homogeneous across firms. We apply the model to a set of firms that follow common accounting standards – the IAS/IFRS – and also to firms that have issued ADRs in the US – and therefore must report following both US GAAP and their own domestic standards. In both cases our results show that the accounting dimension is relevant: the use of homogeneous accounting measures allows for much higher goodness-of-fit of international versions of the three-factor model, at levels similar to those of domestic versions and superior to those of non-homogeneous versions. This suggests that further accounting homogeneity could lead to more accurate pricing and valuation of international assets and to an improvement of the efficiency of international fund allocation. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the potential for accounting rules to mitigate under-investment induced by myopic managerial incentives. It exploits the difference within US GAAP requiring the capitalization of some research and development (R&D) costs in software development but proscribing the capitalization of R&D in other industries. We first investigate whether other hi-technology firms with no capitalization of R&D costs suffer higher levels of under-investment in myopic settings relative to software development firms. Second, we investigate whether the capitalization rule assists in mitigating under-investment within the software development industry, and whether this comes at the cost of over-investment in the presence of financial flexibility. Our findings are consistent with the mitigation of under-investment in the software development setting but we find no evidence of over-investment in the presence of high financial flexibility. Other hi-tech firms that cannot capitalize R&D costs suffer higher levels of under-investment relative to software development firms. Finally, we find that the ability to capitalize for the sample of software firms does reduce the probability of cutting R&D investment when managers are under earnings pressure. The findings in this paper are relevant to standard setters seeking to understand the costs imposed by (understandably) conservative accounting rules, and how verification of points of feasibility alongside less conservative accounting can prevent dysfunctional investment outcomes. This is the first study to consider whether the ability to (justifiably) capitalize the costs of internally generated intangibles can improve investment efficiency (the allocation of resources). 相似文献