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1.
金融市场 宏观调控 金融稳定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
发展金融市场的直接目的不是促成金融体系的稳定,但金融市场的发展还是有可能对于金融运行的稳定产生积极的促进作用,尤其是在促进金融宏观调控机制的完善方面。银行间债券市场经过6年多的发展已成为中国金融市场最重要的组成部分,有力地促进了央行货币调控机制从行政性为主向市场化为主的转换,从而也为央行提供了日益强大的促成金融稳定的政策工具。当然,央行还应从增加货币市场工具种类、完善市场基础设施等方面大力发展货币市场。  相似文献   

2.
关于我国国债市场发展方向的战略思考   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
国债市场,被称为金融市场避风港、金边债券市场与核心金融市场等等.西方成熟市场对国债市场的上述种种描绘与刻画,表明国债市场在国民经济中举足轻重的地位,是债券市场的基石,是资本市场发展的开路先锋和重要组成部分.在这个过程中,交易所国债市场扮演了重要角色.在英国伦敦证券交易所买卖的所有政府公债享有"金边债券"的美誉,纽约、巴黎、法兰克福和东京证券交易所的场内国债市场,也都是国债现货交易所的范例.  相似文献   

3.
该文介绍了俄罗斯期货市场近年来的发展改革步伐,其两个主要的衍生品交易所——莫斯科银行间货币交易所和俄罗斯交易系统期权部正在迅速成长,以实现现代化,一部分西方银行已经成它们的会员;交易所已建立了独立的清算组织来为交易提供中央对手方服务。为了改善法律环境和降低衍生品市场的操作风险,俄罗斯正在进行多项重要改革。  相似文献   

4.
金融市场基础设施是"金融的管道",良好的金融市场基础设施对于巩固服务市场、增强金融稳定具有重要作用,但如果缺乏适当的管理,则会成为系统性风险的源头及主要扩散渠道。金融危机后,支付结算体系委员会和国际证监会组织联合发布了《金融市场基础设施原则》(PFMI),旨在全面加强各国对金融市场基础设施的管理。本文通过介绍金融市场基础设施、PFMI的形成与发展、核心内容以及各国的实践情况等,探讨了我国推进《金融市场基础设施原则》的现状和问题,发现我国在《金融市场基础设施原则》的落实方面仍有提升空间,尤其是在证券清算结算领域。最后,结合"新国九条"的相关要求,针对相关问题提出改进建议。  相似文献   

5.
上海期货交易所未来将以创新驱动、转型发展为主线,实现三个转型:一是产品转型,积极稳妥推进产品和服务创新,推动交易所由商品期货交易所向综合性衍生品交易所转型;二是市场转型,积极稳妥推进对外开放,促进交易所由境内市场向全球市场转型;三是体制转型,积极稳妥推进体制改革,实现交易所会员制向现代管理体制转型。  相似文献   

6.
后危机时代全球衍生品市场发展趋势及中国竞争策略研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
罗剑 《新金融》2010,(5):31-36
衍生品市场作为全球金融市场的重要组成部分,其竞争日益成为国际竞争的核心和焦点。金融危机爆发后,全球衍生品市场的发展与竞争出现了新的格局,并呈现新的趋势,表现在不同种类衍生品明显分化,发达国家衍生品市场份额下降,新兴市场国家衍生品交易快速崛起,全球衍生品市场发展差距进一步加大等方面。本文深入分析了各国衍生品市场的竞争对策,明确指出中国必须从国家战略高度大力发展衍生品市场,积极促进衍生品和相关市场的对外开放,协调发展中的各种关系,进一步提升交易所和期贷公司的核心竞争力,以此稳步增加国际竞争力积极应对全球化竞争带来的挑战。  相似文献   

7.
袁力 《中国金融》2007,(24):18-19
十七大报告指出:推进金融体制改革,发展各类金融市场,形成多种所有制和多种经营形式、结构合理、功能完善、高效安全的现代金融体系。这是党中央在新时期、新阶段对我国金融市场的改革发展作出的重大战略部署。从国际经验看,在金融综合经营环境下发展金融衍生品市场,是保持金融市场稳定发展的有效途径。作为现代金融体系的重要组成部分,保险市场与金融衍生品市场之间具有较强的互动关系,通过相互促进、互动发展,有利于促进金融创新,有效管理风险,提高金融资源配置的效率。  相似文献   

8.
加快完善中国债券市场组织体系   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
通过近些年的努力.中国已经初步形成由银行间债券市场、交易所债券市场、凭证式国债市场和国债柜台交易市场四个子市场组成的债券市场总体格局,而且市场发展较快,已经成为中国金融市场的重要组成部分,也是国家实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策的重要载体,为国民经济发展作出了重要贡献。随着债券市场从初创阶段发展到迅猛发展阶段.市场中的各类主体逐渐建立健全,必然要求各个角色重新定位,以适应债市新阶段发展的紧迫需要。  相似文献   

9.
期权市场是现代金融市场的重要组成部分,期权交易在交易市场上有着不可忽视的经济价值。随着国际市场上全球化经济的推进和期货交易的拓展,越来越多的国家及地区建立了期权交易所或交易所期权交易市场。在范围上,期权市场从最初的股票期权交易扩展到现在包含大宗商品、金融证券、外汇、黄金等多个品种。改革开放以来,我国经济发展的国际化影响越来越凸显,借着长期累积的实力,在期权市场上实现"后来居上"的快速发展。但是由于期权交易自身特殊性所包含的各种风险以及中国期权市场发展时间短、结构不够完善等原因,使得国内的期权市场在良好的发展势头上仍然存在发展障碍。本文旨在分析国内期权市场发展的优劣环境,对我国期权交易市场的完善提出可行性建议。  相似文献   

10.
混业监管还是分业监管?这是个问题。但在俄罗斯有了答案。坐落于莫斯科涅格里大街的俄罗斯央行近日迎来一次重大的金融监管体制变革。9月1日,俄罗斯有关组建隶属于中央银行的统一大金融市场监管机构的新法案行将实施。根据法案,中央银行将取代联邦金融市场局对证券商、保险公司、小金融组织、交易所投资和养老基金等所有金融机构的经营活动实  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

16.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

17.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

18.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

19.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

20.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:  相似文献   

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