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1.
从改革开放以来人民币汇率走势看,人民币汇率的变动对刺激我国出口、改善贸易收支起到了重要作用,尤其是汇改以来,人民币汇率升值对我国外贸结构优化促进作用明显。虽然近期人民币汇率升值步伐有所减缓,但由于未来经济快速增长的动能仍将存在,根据人民币汇率面临长期升值趋势(巴拉萨—萨缪尔逊效应),其对贸易结构的优化促进作用也将是长期的。本文就人民币汇率升值对山东省涉外经济的影响进行全面分析,并就完善人民币汇率形成机制、促进外贸增长方式的转变、加快涉外经济发展等提出政策建议。  相似文献   

2.
从改革开放以来人民币汇率走势看,人民币汇率的变动对刺激我国出口、改善贸易收支起到了重要作用,尤其是汇改以来,人民币汇率升值对我国外贸结构优化促进作用明显.虽然近期人民币汇率升值步伐有所减缓,但由于未来经济快速增长的动能仍将存在,根据人民币汇率面临长期升值趋势(巴拉萨-萨缪尔逊效应),其对贸易结构的优化促进作用也将是长期的.本文就人民币汇率升值对山东省涉外经济的影响进行全面分析,并就完善人民币汇率形成机制、促进外贸增长方式的转变、加快涉外经济发展等提出政策建议.  相似文献   

3.
较小的进出口价格需求弹性与特殊的加工贸易型为主的外贸结构使得人民币升值对我国贸易收支影响不大。而我国劳动力等要素低价格形成的比较优势、国际产业布局转移形成的“迁移效应”、内外储蓄率的巨大差异等内外因素共同作用的结果导致了人民币升值背景下贸易顺差的大幅上升。另外人民币升值可以改善我国贸易条件,带动贸易结构升级。为了充分发挥人民币升值的正面效应,最大可能的降低其负面影响,需要我们转变发展战略:由外向型向内需型转变,理顺汇率与贸易条件之间的互动关联,改善贸易状况,调整进出口商品的贸易结构、促进产业升级。  相似文献   

4.
本文研究了人民币实际有效汇率的长期产出效应.研究发现,人民币汇率适度升值虽然在短期内会造成出口和经济增速的下滑,但从长期来看,合理的升值将促进出口贸易结构的优化和国内产业结构的升级,进而有利于经济发展方式的转型和经济结构的优化.  相似文献   

5.
较小的进出口价格需求弹性与特殊的加工贸易型为主的外贸结构使得人民币升值对我国贸易收支影响不大。而我国劳动力等要素的低价格形成的比较优势、国际产业布局转移形成的“迁移效应”、内外储蓄率的巨大差异等内外因素共同作用的结果导致了人民币升值背景下贸易顺差的大幅上升。另外人民币升值可以改善我国的贸易条件,带动贸易结构的升级。为了充分发挥人民币升值的正面效应,最大可能的降低其负面影响,需要我们转变发展战略:由外向型向内需型转变,理顺汇率与贸易条件之间的互动关联,改善贸易状况,调整进出口商品的贸易结构、促进产业升级。  相似文献   

6.
2005年人民币汇率制度改革以来,人民币升值压力和预期始终没有消除,造成我国宏观经济困境。根据巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应,随着我国经济的快速追赶,人民币实际汇率有长期升值趋势,而当我国可贸易品部门的单位劳动成本相对下降,这一趋势就通过名义汇率升值压力体现。巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应提示我们可以通过一般物价水平调整缓解升值压力,即采用温和的结构性通胀策略降低升值预期。这对于稳定我国宏观经济,消除外汇储备泡沫,转变经济结构具有积极作用。  相似文献   

7.
金融危机及由此引发的欧债危机曾导致世界经济局势动荡不安,同样,我国的对外贸易也受到较大影响。汇率作为一国货币与另一国货币的兑换比率,是衡量经济内外均衡度的重要指标,研究人民币汇率机制改革与进出口贸易的关系具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文在人民币汇率不断波动的大背景下,以人民币汇率机制改革和我国国际贸易的关系为切入点,将人民币汇率变化分解为人民币升值和贬值两个方面,分别从两个方面分析人民币汇率波动对我国进出口贸易的影响作用。  相似文献   

8.
从国际经验来看,经济大国在经济崛起时期往往会遇到汇率升值的内部与外部压力,并伴随货币走强的过程。本文以日元和马克升值进程中的经验和教训为参照系,探讨我国如何在保持国内物价和产出稳定的前提下实现汇率制度的平稳转型。本文认为,人民币汇率升值的路径安排应集中体现主动性和渐进性,尤其是要通过保持汇率的小幅逐步升值趋势,为经济结构转型和货币政策操作提供时间和空间,最终实现汇率升值进程的可控性。  相似文献   

9.
丁剑平 《新金融》2010,(6):24-25
中国的贸易问题与人民币汇率的问题是结合在一起的,"适合国情的汇率机制"是一个原则.由于经济内外传递问题,汇率主要面临对内贬值和对外升值的压力.  相似文献   

10.
人民币汇率与出口商品价格关系研究:产业视角   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文应用汇率传递理论(exchange rate pass-through,简称ERPT),研究人民币汇率对我国不同产业出口商品价格的传递效应问题,使用2005年7月21日汇率改革以来我国SITC两位数分类的出口商品月度数据,运用OLS方法估计人民币主动升值后汇率变动对我国十类主要工业制成品出口价格的传递效应。考察了1985年广场协议后日本产业结构在日元升值过程中的调整经验,发现1990-1995年的日本与2005-2008年的中国有着类似的经济环境遭遇———面临汇率升值和外需减弱的双重约束,进一步比较了中日两国在此期间产业之间汇率传递效应、影响因素以及企业应对汇率升值策略三个方面的差异。最后从汇率政策和产业政策两个方面提出了政策建议。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

17.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

18.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.  相似文献   

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