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1.
随着市场经济的深化发展,多元化医疗服务竞争机制的形成需要民营医疗机构市场准入.在我国鼓励社会资本办医政策下,民营医疗机构有了一定发展,但却存在逐利性和市场退出制度缺失等问题.引发这些现象的主要原因是医患信息不对称、医疗服务负外部性、供给诱导需求、医疗公共产品短缺等市场失灵现象.基于此,为确保医疗事业发展和医疗安全,政府应以从严规制与从宽规制相结合的方式,对民营医疗机构市场准入适度干预,建立民营医疗机构市场准入法律制度,明确其市场准入条件和准入范围,建立市场退出制度,以促进和引导民营医疗机构健康、快速和稳定发展.  相似文献   

2.
市场经济实行自由进入、公平竞争,大多数行业都可以这样,但是新闻出版业不允许.在中国,新闻出版业是党的宣传思想阵地,是先进文化的基本载体,是创造精神财富和物质财富的新兴产业.根据<出版管理条例>,国家对新闻出版单位实行企业准入和特殊产品准入审批制度,对业务准入实行审批指定制,对人员准入实行持证上岗制.对新闻出版市场准入规制的改革关键是要有利于新闻出版业强身健体,固本强基,壮大实力,增强活力,提高竞争力.  相似文献   

3.
新闻出版业规制及规制变革思路   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
新闻出版业规制是对新闻出版业发展发挥保障、规范、引导、服务作用的可靠前提和坚实基础。经济功能与“社会公器”功能平衡协调是新闻出版业融资规制的理论依据。市场化取向的改革推动新闻出版业规制的变革。将事业、产业属性单位分开,按“宣传导向型”、“社会公益型”、“商业运作型”分类运作、松紧结合、区别监管是新闻出版业规制变革的重要方向;多种规制手段并用是确保新闻出版产业健康发展的重要条件;规制规制者是提高新闻出版业规制效能的重要保障。  相似文献   

4.
放贷人作为民间借贷的重要业务主体,以法律形式对其规制将使民间借贷的合法性得以确定,对解决中小企业融资困境与发展农村经济有着极其重要的意义。本文主要采用比较和规范分析的研究方法,通过国外(地区)放贷人的相关立法经验与特点的研习,并在此基础上分析我国放贷人立法之不足,最终从市场准入、经营机制、监管框架与借款人利益保护等方面提出完善我国放贷人法律规制的路径和制度。  相似文献   

5.
王雄元  徐晶 《金融研究》2022,507(9):169-187
放松市场准入的制度改革对激发市场活力、优化营商环境,并最终促进经济高质量发展至关重要。本研究运用交错双重差分法,检验以市场准入负面清单制度为代表的市场准入制度改革能否提高企业投资效率。结果表明:(1)市场准入负面清单制度能够显著提升企业投资效率;(2)竞争公平性与充分性的提高、交易费用的降低是市场准入负面清单提高企业投资效率的重要作用机制;(3)市场准入负面清单实施后,内部治理水平较低企业的投资动机被强化,融资约束较低企业的投资能力更强,因而企业投资效率更高;(4)市场准入负面清单制度能够显著促进企业经营业绩与地区经济发展。本文从企业投资效率角度检验了市场准入负面清单制度的政策效应,为深化“放管服”改革提供了经验证据和政策启示。  相似文献   

6.
本文试图从证券规制的角度出发,先论述金融规制的一般理论,指出金融规制的重要性.接着,本文反思了我国证券规制体制存在的问题,另外,中国的证券市场还是一个不成熟的市场,如何对其进行有效的规制无时不在考验着证券规制者的智慧.在系统分析和比较的基础上,本文提出了如何完善我国证券规制体制的构想,主要包括完善规制体系,充分发挥行业自律监管、健全完善相关法律制度,建立良性的立法、司法环境,建立完善的信息公开披露制度.  相似文献   

7.
于谨凯  李毕争 《海南金融》2007,(5):16-19,49
民营银行的市场进入和退出是博弈的必然结果,也是优超战略的纳什均衡.民营银行的进入提高了金融银行业的市场效率,使得利率降低贷款数量增加,优化了资金的资源配置,实现了帕累托改进.但民营银行的进入仍然存在着道德风险、寻租和内部人控制等问题,因此市场进入应当遵循着制度改进、竞争机制、提升银行业竞争力、市场定位等原则;应当采取建立、健全银行的市场准入、退出法规进行监管,完善民营银行的内部管理制度等对策,强化和完善我国民营银行的市场准入与退出机制.  相似文献   

8.
股权众筹法律规制的关键问题是平台市场准入。股权众筹平台市场准入制度的认识论基础是对股权众筹平台法律性质的界定,对此存在理论争议和现实困境。结合我国股权众筹市场实践和国外立法思路,应将股权众筹平台定性为发挥信用中介作用的新型金融市场主体。在此基础上展开股权众筹平台市场准入的制度构建,备案制是其准入模式的应然选择,尽管其存在一定的局限性,但行政许可式的备案制依然具有较强的现实价值。我国应从注册资本、信用水平、技术要求、风控能力等方面科学设置股权众筹平台市场准入条件,并适时调整具体标准,以规范股权众筹行业健康发展。  相似文献   

9.
陆婷 《中国外资》2013,(6):52-53,56
本文试图从证券规制的角度出发,先论述金融规制的一般理论,指出金融规制的重要性。接着,本文反思了我国证券规制体制存在的问题,另外,中国的证券市场还是一个不成熟的市场,如何对其进行有效的规制无时不在考验着证券规制者的智慧。在系统分析和比较的基础上,本文提出了如何完善我国证券规制体制的构想,主要包括完善规制体系,充分发挥行业自律监管、健全完善相关法律制度,建立良性的立法、司法环境,建立完善的信息公开披露制度。  相似文献   

10.
中国医疗服务市场准入制度的困境与出路   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
中国医疗服务市场准入制度承载着满足人民更好医疗权、服务于医疗体制改革以及增强国内医疗业的国际竞争力多方使命,但目前却处于步履艰难的困境之中。本文试图以满足人民更好医疗权作为价值根基,从国家和市场两个角度入手,分析两股力量在中国医疗服务市场准入制度发展史上所扮演的角色,并进而分析造成目前困境的制度原因,提出作者对摆脱当前困境的理性思考。  相似文献   

11.
12.
With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.  相似文献   

13.
越石 《国际融资》2006,(1):20-23
来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.  相似文献   

14.
R. G. Coyle 《Futures》1984,16(6):594-609
The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.  相似文献   

15.
Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.  相似文献   

16.
This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.  相似文献   

17.
A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.  相似文献   

18.
This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.  相似文献   

19.
Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.  相似文献   

20.
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