共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Günther Gebhardt 《Accounting in Europe》2016,13(2):169-196
International Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9) 9 introduces new impairment rules responding to the G20 critique that International Accounting Standard 39 (IAS 39) results in the delayed and insufficient recognition of credit losses. In a case study of a Greek government bond for the period 2009–2011 when Greece’s credit rating declined sharply, this paper highlights the discretion that preparers have when estimating impairments. IFRS 9 relies more on management expectations and will lead to earlier impairments. However, these appear still delayed and low if compared to the fair value losses. 相似文献
2.
The financial and banking crisis of the late 2000s prompted claims that the incurred-loss method for the recognition of credit losses had caused undesirable delay in the recognition of credit-loss impairment. In the wake of the crisis, the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) worked towards the development of expected-loss-based methods of accounting for credit-loss impairment. Their work included an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to develop a converged FASB/IASB standard on credit-loss impairment. The FASB and IASB eventually developed their own separate expected-loss models to be included, respectively, in a 2016 FASB standard and in the IASB’s 2014 final version of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. The failure to achieve convergence on an issue of such high profile and materiality has generated some controversy, and it is claimed that it will impose significant costs on the preparers and users of the financial statements of banks. This paper examines the various sets of expected-loss-based proposals issued separately or jointly since 2009 by the FASB and the IASB. It describes and compares key features of the different approaches eventually developed by the two standard setters, referring to issues that arose in arriving at practically workable solutions and to issues that may have impeded FASB/IASB convergence. It also provides information indicative of the possible effect of differences between the two approaches. 相似文献
3.
中央银行应在多大程度上行使金融监管职能,长期以来一直是个理论上有争议的问题,在各国金融监管实践中也表现出不同的情况。然而,此次金融危机后,许多国家出台的金融监管体制改革方案都主张扩大中央银行的监管权限。本文拟对中央银行扩权的主要依据进行理论分析,并对我国金融监管框架的改革提一些建议。 相似文献
4.
Smilla Hansen;Michel Charifzadeh;Tim A. Herberger; 《Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance》2024,35(2):37-49
Through their procyclical behavior, loan loss provisions have been determined as one of the factors that contribute to financial instability during a crisis. IFRS 9 was introduced in 2018 with an expected credit loss model replacing the incurred loss model of IAS 39 to mitigate the effect in the future. Our study aims to analyze loan loss provisions of major banks in the Eurozone to determine for the first time if the implementation of IFRS 9, as intended by regulators, has a dampening effect on procyclicality, especially during the stressed situation under COVID-19. We analyze 51 banks from 12 countries of the European Monetary Union using 2856 firm-year observations. While no robust evidence of less procyclicality can be found after the implementation of IFRS 9 until the pandemic, we find evidence that loan loss provisions moved countercyclical during 2020, indicating an alleviating effect at the beginning of the exogenous shock. 相似文献
5.
We investigate how provisioning models interact with bank regulation to affect banks' risk-taking behavior. We study an accuracy versus timeliness trade-off between an incurred loss model (IL) and an expected loss model (EL) such as current expected credit loss model or International Financial Reporting Standards 9. Relative to IL, even though EL improves efficiency by prompting earlier corrective action in bad times, it induces banks to originate either safer or riskier loans. Trading off ex post benefits versus ex ante real effects, we show that more timely information under EL enhances efficiency either when banks are insufficiently capitalized or when regulatory intervention is likely to be effective. Conversely, when banks are moderately capitalized and regulatory intervention is sufficiently costly, switching to EL impairs efficiency. From a policy perspective, our analysis highlights the roles that regulatory capital and the effectiveness of regulatory intervention play in determining the economic consequences of provisioning models. EL spurs credit supply and improves financial stability in economies where intervening in banks' operations is relatively frictionless and/or regulators can tailor regulatory capital to incorporate information about credit losses. 相似文献
6.
7.
金融稳定是一个具有全局性、综合性的概念。维护金融稳定,需要行政手段、经济手段和法律手段的综合运用。因此金融稳定需要政府、政府宏观经济管理部门、中央银行、财政部门及各金融监管部门采取不同的政策措施来影响金融机构、金融市场和经济运行才能实现。所以,虽然《人民银行法》将金融稳定的职责赋予人民银行,但是人民银行的法定职权并不足以使其承担起维护金融稳定的责任。 相似文献
8.
9.
美国次贷危机与金融制度重构 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
美国次贷危机暴露出的种种问题表明,系统性风险的来源已经发生了变化,而金融基础制度的安排,无论是国际金融风险监测预警框架,还是监管制度、会计标准和评级体系,却未跟上金融市场的发展。为了恢复投资人信心,提升金融市场效率,亟需重构金融制度。 相似文献
10.
Jin Jiang;Rui Ye; 《Accounting & Finance》2024,64(3):3111-3135
Using data for 2016–2021 on a sample of Chinese non-financial firms, this study documents a positive association between the use of hedge accounting and audit fees and finds that the new requirements under International Financial Reporting Standards 9 (IFRS 9) help mitigate this positive relationship. Channel analyses show that the new hedge accounting requirements mitigate earnings volatility and accruals management, which results in audit fee reductions. Further, the post-IFRS 9 audit fee decrease is greater among large audit firms, firms in regions with higher marketisation levels and firms with better corporate governance. 相似文献
11.
王素珍 《江西金融职工大学学报》2011,24(1):51-54
此轮国际金融危机的爆发和蔓延,暴露出仅关注单个机构稳健经营的微观审慎监管框架的不足。认真吸取金融危机的教训,强化宏观审慎管理已成为国际社会的共识。要完善宏观审慎分析方法,加强对系统性风险的监测;加强金融监管和协调,实现宏观审慎与微观审慎的互补;建立逆周期调节机制,缓解顺周期性对金融稳定的影响;加快建立存款保险制度,进一步健全金融安全网;积极参与国际金融合作,增强联合应对危机的能力。 相似文献
12.
13.
中央银行的金融稳定性沟通对维护一国金融体系的稳定具有重要作用。金融危机以来,各国央行日益增强了对金融稳定性的关注,有关金融稳定性沟通的实践也在不断深化。通过对各国央行近年来有关金融稳定性沟通的实践加以总结和评估,并针对中国人民银行有关金融稳定性沟通的现状,对提高我国中央银行的稳定性沟通的效率提出政策建议。 相似文献
14.
Christopher Nobes 《Accounting & Business Research》2020,50(7):693-701
This paper celebrates the contribution of this journal, over its first 50 years, to research on international financial reporting, defined as comprising writings on comparative or harmonisation topics. The paper examines the journal’s output in that field and how it contributed to the field’s development. Even though the journal was sympathetic to international financial reporting, less than 1% of output in its first decade (the 1970s) related to it. In its first 35 years, a large proportion of the journal’s limited output in the field was produced by two small groups of researchers. However, during its fourth decade, the field gradually became dominant as the accounting world changed. By then, the journal had already published the seminal papers on several central topics in international financial reporting, including measuring harmonisation, using reconciliations to measure international accounting differences, assessing international differences in the influence of tax on financial reporting, and measuring international difference in the application of international standards. These topics were later taken up by many researchers in several other journals. 相似文献
15.
对中国商业银行服务收费行为的合法性分析应当从行政管理法律关系以及合同法律关系两个层面进行.银行业监管者应当更新观念,弱化行政管理惯性,促使商业银行与其客户之间通过合同法律关系的维度来确认双方的权利和义务.根据银行服务合同是否已经缔结这一判断标准,应当将商业银行的收费行为进行分类,并判断相应收费行为的合法性.为了促进金融... 相似文献
16.
John O'Hanlon 《Accounting & Business Research》2013,43(3):225-258
Following the financial and banking crisis of the late 2000s, accounting regulators sought to replace the incurred-loss method of loan-loss provisioning by a more forward-looking expected-loss method. Difficulties arose, including with respect to the weight that expected-loss provisioning should place on objective evidence of loss relative to evidence of a less specific and more judgemental nature. This paper provides evidence relevant to this issue by examining whether loan-loss provisioning by UK banks was less timely under the stricter evidence requirements of the IAS 39 incurred-loss regime implemented in 2005 than under the less strict evidence requirements of the previous UK incurred-loss regime. It does so by reference to the relationship in time between loan write-offs and loan-loss expense. The results do not suggest that provisioning became less timely under the stricter evidence requirements of IAS 39. There is no evidence that provisioning became less timely immediately prior to the crisis of the late 2000s. Also, there is no evidence that general provisioning, permitted under the pre-IAS 39 regime, enhanced the timeliness of loan-loss provisioning. The results do not suggest that stricter requirements regarding the evidence necessary to support recognition of loan losses have resulted in less timely loan-loss provisioning. 相似文献
17.
运用边际预期损失(MES)方法,通过DCC-GARCH模型和非参数估计计算我国14家上市银行的边际预期损失,并结合资产规模和杠杆率等因素度量各上市银行的系统性风险。研究结果表明,虽然资产规模、杠杆率和边际期望损失都是决定系统性风险的重要因素,但我国上市银行的系统性风险总体表现为:规模越大的银行,系统性风险也越大,即大型商业银行的系统性风险最大,股份制商业银行次之,城市商业银行的系统性风险最小。此外,三类商业银行的系统性风险随时间呈不同的变化趋势。 相似文献
18.
Alain Schatt Leonidas Doukakis Corinne Bessieux-Ollier Elisabeth Walliser 《Accounting in Europe》2016,13(3):307-327
In 2004, the IASB adopted the mandatory annual impairment-test-only of goodwill (IAS 36) instead of amortization of goodwill. We present and discuss the academic literature regarding the association between the goodwill impairment, under this new standard, and the revision of investors’ expectations about a company’s future cash flows. The academic literature highlights that, in some specific cases, IAS 36 may help investors to revise their expectations. More precisely, goodwill impairment seems relevant when: (a) there is strong asymmetry of information between managers and investors, (b) managers disclose detailed information in the notes regarding their own assumptions about future cash flows, and (c) managers do not manage earnings and provide reliable information to investors. In many cases, goodwill impairment is probably useless for investors because they are able to revise their expectations based on public information, or because they cannot trust the accounting numbers and additional information in the notes about the impairment test, which are provided by (undisciplined) managers. More research is, however, needed to understand in which circumstances impairment-test-only is more useful, as well in which cases it is less adequate. Our analysis relates to the current post-implementation review and should be useful to standard-setters. Before any modification, we argue that standard-setters should carefully consider the economic and the institutional contexts when issuing a new accounting standard. 相似文献
19.
20.
This instructional case applies a framework-based approach to explore the concept of comparability in financial reporting and retrospective application of new accounting policies. The DaimlerChrysler (DC) case provides an opportunity for you to research key financial reporting concepts, analyze accounting policy differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS, determine adjustments necessary to convert financial statements from U.S. GAAP to IFRS, and compute and discuss key ratio impacts following financial statement conversion. This case demonstrates that transitioning to IFRS is more than an accounting issue; it provides opportunities for financial restructuring (e.g., Daimler’s amendments to pension plans and its 2007 sale of Chrysler). It also illustrates the importance of professional judgment when initially adopting IFRS accounting policies. Also, despite FASB and IASB convergence efforts, you learn that most of the key differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS identified in DC’s reconciliations continue today. This case helps you to: (1) develop skills to interpret and apply the requirements on first-time adoption of IFRS to a real-world setting; (2) research key differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS and their effects on the financial statements and ratios; and (3) understand significant impacts of the transition to IFRS on businesses and financial statements. Completing the case develops your critical thinking and research/technological skills. 相似文献