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1.
在毛泽东战时统一财政思想规划范围内,1932年12月16日,瑞金苏区临时中央政府人民委员会所属财政人民委员部,颁发了《中央财政人民委员部训令(第十二号)——统一会计制度》,揭开了"瑞金时代"统一苏区财政下的统一会计制度的序幕。"瑞金时代"在中外近代会计发展史上的这一开拓创新成就,以及它在"延安时代"毛泽东抗战统一财政之下的统一会计制度的发展,十分深刻地影响到新中国建立六十六年,尤其是改革开放以来社会主义市场经济下统一财政与会计制度的全面发展。自"瑞金时代"以来,中国共产党领导之下的八十多年在统一财政与会计制度方面所建立的伟大历史成就,是中国会计发展史上的一座里程碑。  相似文献   

2.
试论国家统一的会计制度   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
新修订的《会计法》先后在23处出现了“国家统一的会计制度”的提法。这一概念的出现涉及当前我国会计领域的若干热点问题。对其研究主要从以下几方面入手:国家统一会计制度的性质特征及社会现实基础;国家统一会计制度的基本内容及其运行机制;完善现行国家统一会计制度应注意处理好的各种关系等。  相似文献   

3.
<正>2017年是老领导杨纪琬同志诞辰100周年。杨纪琬同志在财政部工作多年,曾担任财政部会计制度司(后改为"会计事务管理司"、"会计司")司长、中国会计学会副会长等职,是第七届全国政协常委、第八届全国政协常委兼法制委员会委员。他一生致力于会计事业,是我国著名的会计学家、教育家。建国初期至"文革"前,他参与组织会计制度建设,为新中国会计制度的统一作出了重要贡献。改革开放后,他积极倡导会计制度改革和研究会计准则,组织制定了中外合资经营企业会计制度,开创了我国  相似文献   

4.
国家统一会计核算制度建设中的四个基本问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
适合新会计法和我国当前会计管理的需要,应尽快实施国家统一的会计核算制度。为此,十分有必要澄清其建设过程中的四个基本问题。即如何正确认识新出台实施的综合会计制度,综合会计制度在我国会计法规体系中的地位如何?怎样协调处理综合会计制度与具体准则的关系,综合会计制度的退出时宜问题。  相似文献   

5.
韩超 《中国外资》2011,(13):134-134
随着市场经济的发展,我国会计制度和税法制度从计划经济时代的财税统一、相互融合,逐步趋向于规范化、合理化,特别是随着国家统一会计制度和税法规章制度的建立和完善,会计制度与税法的差异不断拉大。会计制度和税法立足于各自的领域,有各自的目标、原则、业务规范或处理程序,因此有必要在不违背会计制度和税法要求的条件下,对这种既独立发展又相互影响的"混双"模式进行探讨,使二者协调发展。  相似文献   

6.
新中国成立以来,我国产权结构经历了从单一国家所有产权到产权主体多元化、社会化和国际化的变迁,这促使我国会计制度也经历了从高度统一的会计制度到会计制度多元化、会计制度国际趋同的变迁。本文在前人产权理论、交易费用理论和制度变迁理论的基础上,从经济和社会意识形态两个角度试图对我国产权结构与会计制度的变迁的关系进行梳理,并总结出我国会计制度变迁的逻辑。  相似文献   

7.
吴萍萍 《财会学习》2020,(11):140-140,142
随着国家财政部颁布新的政府会计制度的实施,政府以及事业单位的会计核算模式也相应进行了优化调整.新政府会计制度的颁布与实施对于事业单位未来发展是至关重要的,它不仅有助于提升事业单位会计核算管理水平以及会计信息质量,还有助于提高事业单位的资金利用率,实现单位利益最大化.本文以新政府会计制度对事业单位会计核算的影响展开研究,分析其对事业单位的影响,并提出合理化的建议来促进新政府会计制度与事业单位会计核算管理相统一,从而为新政府会计制度的有效实施提供重要保障.  相似文献   

8.
贺佳 《云南金融》2012,(6X):16-16
新中国成立以来,我国产权结构经历了从单一国家所有产权到产权主体多元化、社会化和国际化的变迁,这促使我国会计制度也经历了从高度统一的会计制度到会计制度多元化、会计制度国际趋同的变迁。本文在前人产权理论、交易费用理论和制度变迁理论的基础上,从经济和社会意识形态两个角度试图对我国产权结构与会计制度的变迁的关系进行梳理,并总结出我国会计制度变迁的逻辑。  相似文献   

9.
认真办好新预算会计制度培训班●李先冕为适应社会主义市场经济体制要求,财政部最近颁发了新的预算会计制度,并将于1998年1月1日起在全国范围内统一实施。这是我国预算会计制度建设史上的重大改革,也是一件大事。为了确保新预算会计制度顺利实施,重庆市财政局狠...  相似文献   

10.
我国《国有建设单位会计制度》的现状长期以来,在我国的会计制度体系中,有一个不引人注目、却一直长期存在的会计制度,即《国有建设单位会计制度》。说它不引人注目,是因为近十几年来,不论是企业会计制度,还是预算会计制度,都进行了重大改革,在社会上引起了广泛的影响。而建设单位会计制度虽然也进行了一些修改、补充和完善,但与企业会计改革和预算会计改革相比,建设单位会计并没有进行根本性的改革。虽然建设单位会计改革在广度、深度和力度上与企业会计改革和预算会计改革不可比,但是,我国  相似文献   

11.
There is considerable theory and evidence to suggest that culture is an important environmental variable influencing the development of accounting systems internationally. According to the Hofstede (1980) and Gray (1988) cultural models, China's accounting development and practice should be in the cluster that supports statutory control, uniform practices, a conservative measurement approach and secrecy in disclosure. A uniform and rigid system of financial reporting has been practised for decades in the People's Republic of China under the centrally controlled economy. The accounting reforms launched since the 1980s aim to establish a new framework for regulating financial reporting which is adaptable to China's recently emerged socialist market economy. The adoption of accounting standards in the later phases of the reforms marks a dramatic turning point in China's accounting history towards a more international Anglo-Saxon orientation in financial reporting. Based on an analysis of the authority for accounting systems, the accounting profession and accounting measurement and disclosure in China, it is argued that this development will be constrained by the influence of China's culture and its accounting subculture. While financial reporting will be governed by accounting standards, their development and enforcement will remain a governmental and legalistic function. Accountants will continue to rely heavily on detailed technical rules. This mixed orientation will constitute China's unique national identity in terms of its accounting and financial reporting system.  相似文献   

12.
If there are serious constraints on investors' abilities to process information, as well as to syndicate and share information, a uniform accounting system may convey substantial benefits to investors. After describing the potential benefits of a uniform accounting equilibrium, this article examines, using core theory, whether an unconstrained competitive environment with unrestricted coalition-formation possibilities amongst firms is likely to yield a uniform accounting equilibrium, or whether an accounting rulemaker is necessary for obtaining uniformity. It shows that an unconstrained competitive system may not yield a uniform accounting equilibrium even though it may be in every firm's (and security holder's) interest to have a uniform system. First, the core of the negotiations game among firms to set up a uniform system may be empty. That is, there may be no allocation of gains among firms resulting from an overall uniform accounting system which satisfies both individual and group rationality. Second, a uniform accounting system may have public goods characteristics which make a competitive uniform accounting equilibrium less likely. Both reasons serve to rationalize the accounting rulemaker.  相似文献   

13.
The role which accounting plays in power and governance is a key issue in accounting history. This study looks at a crucial development in accounting history, the emergence in the 12th century of Exchequer accounting. Exchequer accounting played a significant part in the rise of the European administrative state. This paper uses Mann’s Model of the sources of power to study the nature and role that accounting played in medieval governance. The ideological, economic, military and political sources of power are shown to be underpinned by key infrastructures such as accounting. The interrelationships between accounting, other medieval infrastructures (such as the feudal system, administrative and territorial organisation, logistics, coinage, and literacy and numerical technologies) and the sources of power are explored.  相似文献   

14.
本文主要以会计准则国际化为研究对象,在回顾会计准则国际化发展历程的基础上,分析我国会计准则国际化的必然趋势和存在的问题,并提出了会计准则国家化发展的一些建议.  相似文献   

15.
This paper explores the development and diffusion of accounting techniques in UK hospitals and finds that attempts to utilise accounting data, for performance measurement and control, predate the introduction of the NHS in 1948. The main focus of the paper is the move from the uniform system of accounts, first introduced in 1893, to departmental accounting information in 1956. After identifying the antecedent accounting conditions the paper explores both why and how change occurred by analysing the roles of dominant individuals, institutions, political and economic forces that led to the introduction of departmental accounting. The process of change, after the nationalisation of the hospitals in 1948, had a significant impact on the accounting technology adopted: with departmental budgeting being dropped. Finally, the role of the medical profession in the departmentalisation debate is explored and possible explanations for the reluctance to adopt new management accounting techniques are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
武警部队会计作为一种特殊会计种类,其产生发展与国家经济和社会全面发展密切相关。通过回顾26年来武警部队会计的发展过程,分析其前进的推动力量,可以为持续进行武警部队会计改革提供利器。武警会计制度、武警会计机构和会计人员、武警会计信息化、武警会计理论构成了武警会计的整体框架,这正是所要分析的对象。  相似文献   

17.
This study contextualises the official introduction of double entry bookkeeping in the Royal Navy, in 1832. The objective is to consider how accounting developed and changed through the competing logics of path dependent processes and to provide insights and explanations of those accounting changes in the Royal Navy. An innovative theoretical framework combines the longer-term lens of historical institutionalism with the roles of key actors to investigate change, logic and meaning of accounting in the Royal Navy in the context of financial reforms resulting from governmental investigations. The study is intended to make a contribution to accounting history and theory by means of this extension of historical institutionalism, exploring the options available and the paths taken at critical junctures, as the result of key players and their influence on the practices developed. The study identifies the paths available to the Royal Navy in the adoption of this ‘new system’ of accounting. The paper contributes to the literature on accounting development and change, on military accounting history and on the political nature of accounting in exploring the influences for change.  相似文献   

18.
针对我国的会计改革与发展这一主题和近年来会计研究中出现的一些值得注意的倾向 ,本文根据邓小平理论 ,通过系统的环境分析提出社会主义市场经济会计模式的基本特征或中国会计应当具有的特色。本文阐述的主要观点是 :(1)邓小平理论是构建社会主义市场经济会计模式的理论基础 ;(2 )社会主义是我国会计改革与发展的政治方向 ;(3)为国家宏观经济调控服务是我国会计的首要目标 ;(4 )实行国家统一的会计制度要求强制性的会计规范 ;(5 )社会主义精神文明中的思想道德体系应成为维护国家会计统一性的文化条件。本文还指出西方经济学各流派以及实证研究在我国的局限性 ,认为它们只能作为某种参考和补充。  相似文献   

19.
Historians have engaged with accounting and business archives primarily in the areas of social and economic history. While much economic and social history draws on macro-economic data, micro-level sources have cast new light on old historical problems such as the Great Famine (1845-51) and the development of trade in Ireland and between Ireland and abroad. This paper traces the contributions of historians of Ireland to our understanding of accounting, business and financial history and maps out potential areas of research for accounting and business historians in the light of earlier and current trends in historical research. Adopting a historians' perspective, the paper will also provide a historical background and suggest potential bibliographical and archival sources to present and future accounting and business historians with a view to enhancing and enriching our understanding of the context in which accounting and business is situated in Ireland.  相似文献   

20.
制度变迁与会计角色演变   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
本文拟在制度变迁的历史背景下 ,考察会计的地位和作用的演变 ,分析我国会计角色的历史定位及其转变。认为我国会计体系的演进与发展 ,既取决于计量、记录和报告等方法技术上的进步 ,还取决于会计体系与其据以运行的微观基础及社会文化道德环境之间的协调和匹配。我国当前存在的会计信息扭曲。在很大程度上根源于会计角色定位与微观二元体制结构之间的内在矛盾 ,表现为同国际惯例接轨的会计规则所内涵的市场理性要求与处于转型改制过程中的传统企业的非市场理性行为之间的摩擦与冲突。因此 ,在我国制度变迁中 ,政府部门、企业和个人有必要更新观念 ,正确认识会计在市场经济中的作用 ,在市场主体的互动中寻求对会计规则理解的一致性。  相似文献   

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