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1.
通过对我国A股市场数据的实证检验和分析,检验不同类型的机构投资者持股行为对公司盈余持续性的影响.研究发现,我国A股市场上市公司存在盈余持续性,并且现金流量的持续性要高于会计应计的持续性;机构投资者持股比例越高,公司盈余持续性越强;独立机构投资者持股比例大的公司盈余持续性较强,非独立机构投资者持股比例对上市公司盈余持续性无显著影响;机构投资者持股集中度越高的公司盈余持续性越强.  相似文献   

2.
自从2000年以来,对会计信息质量的研究成为我国会计界的热门话题。盈余持续性是衡量会计信息质量的一个重要指标。对于这方面的研究,Sloan(1996)的研究是一篇开启先河的经典之作。该文发现,盈余中的应计部分比现金流量部分具有更低的持续性。因而在对下一年度盈余的预测能力方面,应计利润显著低于现金流,也就是说盈余中应计部分的比例越高,盈余的持续性越差,盈余的质量也就越低。这一结论显然是符合人们的直觉的。  相似文献   

3.
本文以A股建筑业作为研究样本,选取2007-2011年的数据研究了历史盈余、应计利润和经营性现金流量对盈余持续性的影响。研究的结果表明,我国建筑业上市公司的应计利润存在着系统性计量偏差;我国建筑业上市公司的盈余持续性较低,且应计利润的持续性偏低;修正后的应计利润的持续性偏低。  相似文献   

4.
张燕 《会计师》2014,(9):77-78
<正>盈利能力,亦称收益能力,是指企业在一定时期内赚取利润的能力。企业的利润率越高,盈利能力越强。企业分析盈利能力主要利用资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表中有关数据计算盈利能力指标进行。盈利能力指标主要包括:资产利润率、资产净利润率、资本金利润率、资本收益率、净资产收益率、总资产报酬率、营业收入利润率、成本费用利润率、盈余现金保障倍数等。在会计实务工作中,上市公司还经常采用每股收益、每股股利、市盈率、每股净资产、股利收益等指标评价其  相似文献   

5.
以2006~2008年中国民营上市公司为研究样本,研究了金字塔结构对民营上市公司会计盈余可靠性的影响。研究发现,实际控制人的现金流量权与上市公司盈余可靠性呈U型关系;在控制了现金流量权后,实际控制人的控制权越低,即两权分离程度越低,则上市公司会计盈余可靠性越高;上市公司被占用的资金越大,上市公司的盈余可靠性越低。  相似文献   

6.
张燕 《会计师》2014,(5):77-78
盈利能力,亦称收益能力,是指企业在一定时期内赚取利润的能力。企业的利润率越高,盈利能力越强。企业分析盈利能力主要利用资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表中有关数据计算盈利能力指标进行。盈利能力指标主要包括:资产利润率、资产净利润率、资本金利润率、资本收益率、净资产收益率、总资产报酬率、营业收入利润率、成本费用利润率、盈余现金保障倍数等。在会计实务工作中,上市公司还经常采用每股收益、每股股利、市盈率、每股净资产、股利收益等指标评价其获利能力。  相似文献   

7.
金怡 《会计师》2012,(16):30-31
<正>净利润含"金"量是指企业一定期内盈余净额(净利润)所含有的经营活动现金净流量,即盈余现金保障倍数。计算公式如下:净利润含"金"量=经营现金净流量÷净流量净利润含"金"量越高,说明企业净利润现金保障力度越强;净利润含"金"量越低,说明企业净利润很少或没有多少现金作保障,企业资金的流动性不强,甚至很差。  相似文献   

8.
本文以中国证券市场2001至2004年期间的上市公司为对象,考察了公司会计可靠性原则的盈余相关性及其市场定价。我们首先考察基于收付实现制的现金收益和基于权责发生制的应计总额的相对盈余相关性,并考察市场定价是否对两者的计量可靠性差异做出反映。在此基础上,我们进一步着重考察具有较高可靠性的非融资性流动负债和较低可靠性的非融资性流动资产,考察其盈余相关性及市场定价。 研究发现,基于收付实现制的现金收益具有更高的盈余相关性,但市场表现出存在利润“功能锁定”现象,并未对其做出反映。非融资性流动负债具有正的盈余相关性,非融资性流动资产具有负的盈余相关性。二者相比较,会计可靠性计量原则与盈余相关性具有显著正相关关系。从市场定价角度看,市场给予了非融资性流动负债正的定价、非融资性流动资产负的定价。即市场符合“幼稚投资者”假说,市场给予了会计可靠性原则正的定价,但其显著程度尚比较弱,在加入各种控制变量之后,其显著程度进一步弱化。  相似文献   

9.
徐瑞 《会计师》2015,(5):76-78
投资者和债权人在进行投资决策和信贷决策时,越来越关注财务报表信息。对投资者和债权人来说,会计盈余是分析企业经营业绩和财务状况的核心指标。同时,会计盈余对证券市场管制也是重要的参数。本文通过选取2008—2012年新疆生产建设兵团上市公司的财务数据,采用因子分析法,发现影响兵团上市公司盈余质量的因素包括盈余的现金保障性、持续性、安全性、稳定性和成长性。并对样本公司的盈余质量进行评估,依据该评估结果对如何提高新疆兵团上市公司的盈余质量提出合理化建议。  相似文献   

10.
已有的研究结果说明会计盈余具有价值相关性。从盈余等于经营现金流量与应计利润之和这一新的视角切入,以实证的方法对沪深两地上市的A股公司进行三大样本检验。并通过建立股票报酬与应计利润和现金流量的回归方程,利用应计利润回归系数的显著性对会计盈余与现金流量的价值相关性做比较,结果表明,会计盈余的价值相关性要大于现金流量的价值相关性。  相似文献   

11.
We investigate the relationship between earnings persistence and a broad measure of total accruals (TACC). We propose and find that in Australia, TACC is less persistent than cash flows. We further propose that the persistence of accrual components is positively associated with the reliability of those components. However, we find that the least reliable accrual component has the greatest persistence and suggest possible reasons for this. We then investigate the relationship between earnings persistence and managerial share ownership, but find no evidence of a consistent, strong relationship. Rather, for the non-current operating accruals we find evidence consistent with incentive alignment for large firms with high operating cash flows, whereas for small firms we find evidence consistent with efficient contracting.  相似文献   

12.
以我国2002~2008年期间A股上市公司为研究对象,延续Sloan的方法,利用mishkin检验来考察公司盈余持续性、审计师类型对盈余持续性的影响及股票市场反应。发现公司盈余中应计成分持续性低于现金流量成分;四大审计客户的盈余持续性要高于非四大审计的客户;与公司盈余中现金流量成分相比,四大审计师更显著提高公司盈余中应计成分的持续性;股票价格中所包含的公司盈余预期不能反映公司盈余中应计成分和现金流量成分持续性的差别;股票价格中包含的盈余预期可以总体上反映四大与非四大审计师对公司盈余持续性影响的差异,但股票价格中包含的盈余预期不能反映四大与非四大审计师对公司盈余中应计成分和现金流量成分持续性影响的不同,市场符合"幼稚投资者"假说。  相似文献   

13.
The paper provides a broad discussion of the topic "accruals". Though much of what is said is familiar from the literature on accruals, the paper tries to develop concepts and show how theses forge tight links across a variety of themes. The starting point of the analysis concerns the construct of an accrual.The case is made that it should rest solely on consecutive balance sheets and the splitting of assets/liabilities into(i) cash and approximate cash,assets/liabilities and(ii) all other kinds of assets/liabilities. Given this divide of assets/liabilities one can measure the components in the foundation equation: cash earnings + net accrual = comprehensive earnings. The paper then proceeds to discuss how the net accrual relates to growth in a firm's operating activities and the extent to which it can be informative or misleading.This topic in turn integrates with the issue of a firm's quality of earnings and the role of accounting conservatism. Among the remaining topics, the paper discusses how one conceptualizes diagnostics to assess whether or not a period's accrual is likely to be biased upwards or downwards. It gives rise to a consideration of how one constructs accruals that may be more informative than GAAP accruals and the role of value-relevance studies to assess the information content of accrual constructs. The paper ends with a list of suggestions how future research may be modified in light of the discussions in this paper.  相似文献   

14.
The Persistence and Pricing of the Cash Component of Earnings   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Prior research shows that the cash component of earnings is more persistent than the accrual component. We decompose the cash component into: (1) the change in the cash balance, (2) issuances/distributions to debt, and (3) issuances/distributions to equity. We find that the higher persistence of the cash component is entirely due to the subcomponent related to equity. The other subcomponents have persistence levels almost identical to accruals. We investigate whether investors understand the implications of the differential persistence of the three subcomponents. Our results suggest that investors correctly price debt and equity issuances/distributions but misprice the change in the cash balance in a similar manner to accruals. Our tests enable us to empirically distinguish the “accrual” and “external financing” anomalies with results implying that the accrual anomaly subsumes the external financing anomaly. Our results also suggest that naive fixation on earnings is unlikely to be a complete explanation for the accrual anomaly. Our findings are more consistent with investors misunderstanding diminishing returns to new investments.  相似文献   

15.
Focusing only on operating accruals in accrual‐based studies results in a loss of information and noisy measures of both accrual and cash flow components of earnings. Thus, we examine the relative importance of working capital accruals, non‐current operating accruals, and financing accruals with regard to future cash flows from operations (CFO). Using Australian data, we provide evidence that both working capital and non‐current operating accruals are important for explaining future CFO but that the contribution of financing accruals is not significant. Moreover, the asset component of accruals plays a more important role in explaining future CFO than the liability component.  相似文献   

16.
17.
We examine whether the components of accruals and operating cash flows improve the predictive ability of earnings for forecasting future cash flows. Unlike most previous studies, we avoid data estimation errors and sample self‐selection bias because we exploit data from Australia where reporting of actual cash flow components had been mandatory since 1992. We show that accrual components and operating cash flow components together are more useful than (i) earnings, (ii) operating cash flows and total accruals and (iii) the combination of operating cash flows with accrual components in forecasting future cash flows. These results are robust to several contextual factors, including the length of the operating cash cycle, industry membership, firm profitability and firm size.  相似文献   

18.
The effect of cash flow forecasts on accrual quality and benchmark beating   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
When analysts provide forecasts of both earnings and operating cash flow, they also implicitly provide a forecast of total operating accruals. We posit that this increases the transparency and the expected costs of accrual manipulations used to manage earnings. As a consequence, we predict and find that accrual quality improves and firms’ propensity to meet or beat earnings benchmarks declines following the provision of cash flow forecasts. We also predict and find that firms turn to other benchmark-beating mechanisms, such as real activities manipulation and earnings guidance in response to the provision of cash flow forecasts.  相似文献   

19.
This study adds change in cash investments and change in lagged operating assets to the regression of returns on earnings levels and earnings changes examined in Easton and Harris (1991). We argue that a positive coefficient on change in cash investments captures conservatism associated with investments in positive net present value projects the effects of which will not flow into the accounting statements until the expected future benefits are realized. A positive coefficient on change in lagged operating assets implies accounting conservatism associated with the application of accounting rules to operating assets in place. Our empirical results are, in general, consistent with these arguments. We examine differences in conservatism across samples with different market to book ratios, we compare firms with non-negative returns with firms with negative returns, we compare firms reporting losses with firms reporting profits, and we examine firms in different industries, firms with different levels of research and development expenditure, different amounts of depreciation, different amounts of advertising expense, and firms that adopt LIFO inventory valuation compared with those that adopt an alternative to LIFO.JEL Classification: M41  相似文献   

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