浅谈私募股权投资基金法律制度的完善

2006年我国修订了《合伙企业法》后,大量的私募股权投资基金活跃于市场。本文将在探讨私募股权投资基金法律规则的基础上,分别从资金来源渠道、普通合法人税收制度、风险投资退出渠道三个角度,研究完善私募股权投资基金法律制度的具体方法。     

浅谈私募股权投资领域的契约型基金

契约型基金在私募股权投资领域已经成为一个业内人士交头讨论的热点词汇,2014年证监会颁布的《私募投资基金监督管理暂行办法》 (以下简称《私募监管办法》)明确了私募投资基金可采用公司型、合伙型和契约型3种不同的组织形式.私募投资基金在中国发展的20余年以来,受限于国内政策环境和立法传统的影响,在私募股权投资领域,一直是公司型和合伙型基金占据绝对的数量比例,尤其是2007年《合伙企业法》的修订正式确立了有限合伙企业制度以来,有限合伙型基金因其较低的税负和较灵活的管理模式受到了市场的青睐.     

发展我国私募股权投资基金的思考

在当前我国流动性过剩,经济快速发展但资本市场发展却不平衡的背景下,积极探索我国私募股权基金的构建模式,大力发展我国的私募股权基金及私募股权投资市场十分必要。私募股权投资基金,一般理解为以私     

财经动态

橡树资本成立亚洲私募基金橡树资本管理有限合伙公司日前宣布,已经完成橡树资本亚洲直接投资基金的募集,募集金额达5.77亿美元。该基金是橡树资本第一支专注于亚洲地区的私募股权基金。与橡树资本管理的全球私募股权基金类似,该亚洲直接投资基金计划专注于传统行业,例如工业制造、消费产品及零售、石化、石油及天然气、天然资源、传媒及通信,以及金融服务业。亚洲直接投资基金将专注于投资大中华地区、日本及个别东南亚市场。     

论我国私募股权投资基金现状与前景

今年来,我国已成为亚洲最为活跃的私募股权投资市场之一。本文对什么是私募基金,私募股权投资基金和私募证券投资基金又有何区别进行了论述。通过分析指出为了"构建多层次金融市场体系",完善我国的资本市场,我国需要私募股权投资基金。并针对如何完善我国私募股权市场提出了几点建议。     

规范发展我国私募证券投资基金的建议

无论从我国资本市场长期健康发展的角度来看,还是从满足我国居民理财需求的角度来看,私募证券投资基金都具有其他投资产品不可替代的特点.近年来,我国私募证券投资基金整体呈发展壮大的态势.应明确私募基金的法律地位,建立健全相应的监管制度,促进私募基金有序规范发展.     

我国私募股权投资基金市场的现状及发展方向

近几年来,私募股权基金已成为除银行、IPO以外企业第三大融资渠道。目前我国的私募股权基金发展迅猛,已经成为世界上最具活力的新兴PE市场。但由于我国私募股权基金的发展还处在起步阶段,自身存在一定的问题阻碍其发展。本文通过研究我国私募股权投资基金市场的现状,借鉴国外监管制度,对我国私募股权基金的发展方向具有重要意义。     

私募股权投资基金附带权益所得税问题研究

私募股权投资基金在我国的发展历史较短,模式制度受制于政策的不完善,采取有限合伙制度的仅限于在境内从事股权投资的外资私募股权投资基金。于2007年6月1日起实施的新《合伙企业法》,为本土有限合伙制私募股权投资基金在我国的实践提供了法律依据。目前,深圳、上海、温州     

私募股权在中国的发展思考

随着中国资本市场的日趋发展和完善,民间财富和社会资本的日益丰富,一段时间以来,在我国讨论最为热烈的话题之一便是私募股权投资基金。私募股权投资基金,是相对于公募基金而言的,它指通过非公开募集的方式,向有着特定人数限定的投资者募集资金而设立的基金,     

国外私募股权投资基金的交易退出制度及其借鉴

经过半个多世纪的发展，私募股权基金已形成了一个融资规模近万亿美元的庞大产业，已成为国际主流的投融资工具之一。随着我国经济又好又快发展和各项法律法规的日趋完善，私募股权投资基金在中国逐步发展起来。同时，由于我国私募股权运作过程中，存在交易平台、交易制度缺失、退出渠道不畅等问题，成为私募股权投资基金发展面临的突出瓶颈。本文在对国外私募股权投资基金交易退出制度进行比较研究的基础上，提出了对我国交易退出制度的借鉴意义。     

The real value of China’s stock market

What capital allocation role can China’s stock market play? Counter to perception, stock prices in China have become as informative about future profits as they are in the US. This rise in stock price informativeness has coincided with an increase in investment efficiency among privately owned firms, suggesting the market is aggregating information and providing useful signals to managers. However, price informativeness and investment efficiency for state-owned enterprises fell below that of privately owned firms after the postcrisis stimulus, perhaps reflecting unpredictable subsidies and state-directed investment policy. Finally, evidence from realized returns suggests Chinese firms face a higher cost of equity capital than US firms.     

对我国风险投资组织模式选择的研究

有限合伙制以其特有的产权和责任安排而被认为是最符合风险投资行业特点和要求的组织形式。我国在对建立有限合伙制风险投资企业的认识上存在一定的分歧，本认为随着我国经济的不断向前发展，相关法律法规的完善，有限合伙制必然会成为我国风险投资企业组织模式的首选。     

浙江省有限合伙私募基金的投资运作及其发展对策

有限合伙私募基金对完善私募基金的组织结构、推进中小企业以及高新技术发展都有很大的作用.由于有限合伙私募基金仍处于初期阶段,还存在着投资理念不成熟等问题,如何规范运作确保有限合伙私募基金的可持续发展亟须认真研究.本文立足于浙江省,通过分析有限合伙私募基金的发展现状以及投资运作,认为要积极拓宽有限合伙私募基金的后续资金来源,完善有限合伙私募基金的退出机制,进一步推动私募基金的可持续发展.     

Hedge Fund Involvement in Convertible Securities

Convertible arbitrage hedge funds combine long positions in convertible securities with short positions in the underlying stock. In effect, hedge funds use their knowledge of the borrowing and short‐sale market to hedge themselves while distributing equity exposure to a large number of well‐diversified investors through their short positions. The authors argue that many “would‐be” equity issuers that would otherwise pay high costs in a secondary equity issue choose instead to issue convertible debt to hedge funds that in turn distribute equity exposure to institutional investors. This allows companies to receive “equity‐like” financing today at lower cost than a secondary equity offering. The authors' findings also suggest that more convertibles will be privately placed with hedge funds when issuer and market conditions suggest that shorting costs will be lower.     

中国产业投资基金组织形式探讨

产业投资基金(也称私募股权基金或股权投资企业)已经成为全球资本市场的重要参与者,但在我国尚处于起步阶段.在我国现行法律制度下,产业投资基金可能采取的组织形式分别为公司制、有限合伙制及信托制.本文针对投资者权利、税收地位、激励机制、资金筹集、资本退出、承诺出资制度及监督机制等方而对三种产业投资基金进行了分析比较,认为公司制和有限合伙制提供了较为完备的制度规范和税收优势,应成为未来我国产业投资基金的主要组织形式.     

CARE Conference Hong Kong Polytechnic University,June 9, 2014: Equity Financing for Early‐Stage Companies in China

Many of the smaller private‐sector Chinese companies in their entrepreneurial growth stage are now being funded by Chinese venture capital (VC) and private equity (PE) firms. In contrast to western VC markets, where institutional investors such as pension funds and endowments have been the main providers of capital, in China most capital for domestic funds has come from private business owners and high net worth individuals. As relatively new players in the market who are less accustomed to entrusting their capital to fund managers for a lengthy period of time, Chinese VCs and their investors have shown a shorter investment horizon and demanded a faster return of capital and profits. In an attempt to explain this behavior, Paul Gompers and Josh Lerner of Harvard Business School have offered a “grandstanding hypothesis” that focuses on the incentives of younger, less established VCs to push their portfolio companies out into the IPO market as early as they can—and thus possibly prematurely—to establish a track record and facilitate future fundraising. This explanation is supported by the under‐performance of Chinese VC‐backed IPOs that has been documented by the author's recent research. Although they continue to offer significant opportunities for global investors, China's VC and PE markets still face many challenges. The supervisory system and legal environment need further improvement, and Chinese funds need to find a way to attract more institutional investors—a goal that can and likely will be promoted through government inducements.     

中国公募基金挖掘了股票市场异象吗？

公募基金是我国重要的机构投资者之一,分析其投资逻辑对理解机构投资者行为和公募基金的选择至关重要。基于2005年至2019年主动管理偏股型开放式基金数据,本文检验了公募基金对A股市场87个异象因子的挖掘。为解决因子维度过大问题,本文采用非参方法从87个异象因子中提取有效信息的综合指标A-Score,并根据基金持仓构建基金的异象投资指标AIM(Anomalies Investing Measure)。结果显示:(1)中国公募基金挖掘了市场异象;(2)利用AIM可以选择表现更好的基金,并能获得0.45%的月度多空组合收益;(3)基金经理的选股能力、风格选择能力和风控能力是其挖掘异象收益的主要来源;(4)异象挖掘可以为基金带来长期资金流,同时也缓和了市场的错误定价。     

Implications of Internal Funds Surplus for Determining Agency Spending of SEO Proceeds and Timing Incentives

According to the pecking order theory, firms with potential investment projects should raise external capital if and only if sufficient internal funds are not available. The theory can be violated if equity issuers are motivated by market timing and increasing funds for insiders’ benefits, indicating that firms may already have internal funds surplus without including external funds, but still issue equity. By controlling for future funds needs, the analyses show that issuers that engage in market timing and spend the SEO proceeds on value-destroying projects are strongly associated with their internal funds surplus. Moreover, SEO announcement returns are lower for issuers with internal funds surplus. This pattern strongly supports the predictive ability of internal funds surplus to detect the need for external capital and ultimately to determine timing incentives and agency spending of SEO proceeds.     

What Determines the Domestic Bias and Foreign Bias? Evidence from Mutual Fund Equity Allocations Worldwide

We examine how mutual funds from 26 developed and developing countries allocate their investment between domestic and foreign equity markets and what factors determine their asset allocations worldwide. We find robust evidence that these funds, in aggregate, allocate a disproportionately larger fraction of investment to domestic stocks. Results indicate that the stock market development and familiarity variables have significant, but asymmetric, effects on the domestic bias (domestic investors overweighting the local markets) and foreign bias (foreign investors under or overweighting the overseas markets), and that economic development, capital controls, and withholding tax variables have significant effects only on the foreign bias.     

全球投资者国别风险情绪对跨境股票资本流动的影响

本文分析了全球投资者国别风险情绪对跨境股票资本流动的影响,通过构造一般均衡跨期选择模型,刻画了投资者国别风险情绪负向影响跨境股票净资本流入的理论机理以及投资者风险厌恶程度的调节作用,并基于EPFR全球股票型基金微观数据和由大数据文本分析技术构造的全球投资者国别层面风险情绪指标进行实证检验。结果表明:第一,全球投资者对一国的国别风险情绪上升会推升该国的整体风险溢价水平,降低跨境股票型基金净资本流入,尤其是风险厌恶度较高的被动型、开放式和ETF基金;第二,一国金融市场成熟度上升和汇率弹性增强可以缓解全球投资者国别风险情绪对跨境股票型基金净资本流入的负向影响;第三,在全球风险情绪极端低或者各国股票型基金净资本流入极端高的时期,全球投资者国别风险情绪的影响更为显著。