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1.
张娟 《会计师》2014,(1):3-4
本文对国内外碳会计的相关文献进行了梳理,发现国外学者主要从碳会计信息披露、碳排放权的会计处理、碳会计相关的鉴证业务(审计)等方面进行了研究;国内学者研究重点主要集中在碳排放信息披露制度的建立,以及如何借鉴西方国家的经验在我国建立相似的信息披露平台。  相似文献   

2.
《会计师》2015,(22)
全球变暖已经成为世界各国必须要共同面对的重大环境问题之一。随着低碳经济发展的迫切性,世界各组织、各国家政府以及企业都开始为实现可持续发展、减少温室效应的影响而努力。在这种大背景下,研究低碳经济下企业的碳信息披露在会计领域至关重要。目前,国内对上市公司碳信息披露的研究尚处于起步阶段,各方面都不太成熟。在目前,参与碳信息披露项目(即CDP)是国际上重要的碳信息披露方式。笔者选取了2008年到2014年间CDP每年对中国市值最大的100家上市公司作的调查报告为样本,得出我国上市公司在碳会计信息披露方面的现状以及存在的问题,并根据存在的问题提出了相应对策。  相似文献   

3.
李佳添 《时代金融》2016,(6):138+140
在温室效应日益加剧的大背景下,"低碳"经济已成为了各国的经济发展主题。企业各利益相关者都十分关注企业的碳排放量以及社会责任,进行碳信息披露是满足利益相关者需求的必要手段。然而,企业碳信息披露的决策受到多方面的影响,本文从公司治理结构和碳信息披露关系的角度出发,研究各公司治理结构特征对碳信息披露的影响。  相似文献   

4.
正一、引言2010年1月1日起,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的《解释性指南》要求企业在财务报表附注中披露气候变化的重大风险。英国的非营利组织——碳信息披露项目(CDP)每年通过向全球4000多家大型企业发放问卷的形式收集和披露企业的碳信息,我国从2008年开始参与这一项目,企业对标准问卷的回复率也由2008年的5%(100家企业)上升到2014年的45%(100家企业)。企业在节能减排转型的压力下越来越注重碳排放信息的披露。那么,碳信息披露质量的提高能否为企业带来较好的  相似文献   

5.
随着全国碳排放权交易市场的正式开启,我国碳交易市场日益活跃,碳交易规模和流动性将大大增强,目前执行的《碳排放权交易有关会计处理暂行规定》在理论建构和实务规范上暴露出明显的不足,如何进一步完善我国碳排放权会计核算成为值得思考的问题。通过梳理国外碳排放权会计核算理论与实践,再结合我国碳排放权交易市场的开启现状,对我国碳排放权的会计核算和信息披露进行较深入探讨,以期为修订我国碳排放权交易有关会计处理暂行规定、推动碳会计体系建设提供借鉴。  相似文献   

6.
方健  徐丽群 《审计研究》2012,(4):105-112
本文选取总部在欧盟的世界500强公司为样本,研究基于供应链信息共享及碳排放量与碳信息披露质量之间关系。研究结果发现,供应链成员间信息共享程度高的公司其碳信息披露质量也较高。碳排放量对碳信息披露质量影响较为显著,尤其是间接碳排放量对其影响更为明显。研究结论表明,面对我国2015年开始实施的碳排放量控制,提升基于供应链的信息共享及强化碳排放量测度审计是提高碳信息披露质量的有效手段。  相似文献   

7.
张雁  杨鑫 《海南金融》2022,(1):64-70
随着全国碳排放权交易市场的正式开启,我国碳交易市场日益活跃,碳交易规模和流动性大大增强,目前执行的《碳排放权交易有关会计处理暂行规定》在理论建构和实务规范上暴露出明显的不足,如何进一步完善我国碳排放权会计核算成为值得思考的问题.本文在梳理国际碳排放权会计核算理论与实践的基础上,紧密结合我国碳排放权交易市场现状,对碳排放权的会计核算和信息披露进行探讨,以期为修订我国碳排放权交易有关会计处理暂行规定、推动碳会计体系建设提供借鉴参考.  相似文献   

8.
碳财务战略理论前沿:一个新的研究视角   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
王琳  肖序 《财务与金融》2012,(2):1-4,19
近年来,碳会计及其财务问题逐渐成为国内外研究的一个热点问题。本文从企业碳筹资战略、碳投资战略、碳财务信息披露战略、碳财务风险控制、碳财务战略绩效评价等方面对国外现有研究进行了梳理,指出了现有理论研究中存在的问题,提出综合应用多种研究方法来构筑企业碳财务战略理论框架的建议。  相似文献   

9.
利用碳市场交易机制实现碳总量控制是应对全球变暖的重要方式,碳排放会计准则是重要的管理工具。社会关联账簿制度提供了透明的碳排放信息,企业碳排放预算与碳指标是社会关联账簿制度的企业化,需要构建整体的碳减排应对机制。上市公司低碳治理可从碳信息披露着手进行顶层设计。  相似文献   

10.
资本市场上企业的信息披露行为从财务信息披露到非财务信息披露,从企业社会责任报告披露到碳排放披露。企业自愿披露更多的信息都是为了自身利益,包括提高企业价值,降低资本成本等。本文从碳信息披露与资本成本的关系视角出发,以剖析企业的资本成本是否受益于更好的碳信息披露。  相似文献   

11.
Carbon information is becoming more and more important in the decision making of stakeholders, but there is growing concern regarding the reliability of corporate carbon disclosure and a lack of empirical studies addressing this issue. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether voluntary carbon disclosure reflects firms’ true carbon performance. Level of carbon disclosure was measured based on content analysis of Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) reports, and our carbon performance index focused on both carbon intensity of emissions and carbon mitigation. Based on a sample of 474 U.S., U.K., and Australian firms, our findings show a significant positive association between carbon disclosure and performance, suggesting that firms’ voluntary carbon disclosure in the CDP is indicative of their underlying actual carbon performance. This result is consistent with signalling theory. Our findings are useful for corporate stakeholders and governmental policymakers who are concerned about the quality of voluntary greenhouse gas disclosure.  相似文献   

12.
We investigate the effectiveness of the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), a not‐for‐profit organization that facilitates environmental disclosures of firms with institutional investors, thereby serving as a corporate governance mechanism for shareholders to influence the firm's environmental disclosures. We examine firm characteristics associated with firms' decisions to disclose carbon‐related information via the CDP for a sample of 319 Canadian firms over a four‐year period. In particular, we examine how firms' decisions to disclose via CDP are associated with shareholder activism, litigation risk, and the opportunity for low‐cost positive publicity once requested by the firms' “signatory” investors. Our results also show that management's decision to release climate change data is associated with domestic, but not foreign, signatory investors. We also find that disclosing firms tend to be those from lower polluting industries with less exposure to litigation risk. This suggests that this new form of coordinated shareholder activism may not be successful at altering the behavior of firms that are heavier polluters.  相似文献   

13.
Adopting a form of “critical dialogic engagement” (Bebbington et al., 2007), this paper explores how dominant environmental discourses can influence and shape carbon disclosure regulation. Carbon-related disclosures have increased significantly in the last five years, and many of these disclosures remain voluntary. This paper considers both the construction of self-regulated carbon disclosure practices and the role that this kind of carbon information may have in climate change-related decision making. Our preliminary findings indicate that the methodological diversity underpinning carbon disclosures may inhibit the usefulness of climate change-related data. To explore these issues, this paper focuses on the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) and the use of the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol as a reporting model within it.  相似文献   

14.
Le Luo 《Accounting & Finance》2019,59(2):1235-1264
This article examines the relationship between the level of voluntary carbon disclosure (VCD) and carbon emission performance and how the institutional context influences this relationship. Using a sample of Global 500 firms participating in the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) over the period 2008–2015, the evidence shows a negative relationship between voluntary carbon disclosure and carbon emission performance, which is consistent with the legitimacy theory that VCD may be undertaken for the purposes of legitimation. However, stringent carbon institutions appear to restrict legitimation attempts and help better reflect underlying performance.  相似文献   

15.
Protecting the environment is now a major aspect of corporate social responsibility. However, voluntary carbon disclosure includes private information on future sustainability that external stakeholders cannot easily verify. Drawing on information asymmetry theory, we predict that companies with higher carbon information asymmetry between insiders and outsiders have a greater incentive to voluntarily engage an external party for the independent assurance of their greenhouse gas statements. Using data from the CDP, we test this hypothesis and find that our proxies for carbon information asymmetry (e.g., greenhouse gas emissions, energy structure) are significantly associated with the adoption of carbon assurance. Further analyses suggest that the probability of carbon assurance is enhanced when carbon disclosure is inadequate to diminish information asymmetry. Finally, our sample companies adopted carbon assurance in addition to financial auditing. This highlights the key point that resolving carbon information asymmetry requires carbon assurance, which cannot be substituted for by financial auditing.  相似文献   

16.
碳税和碳交易作为主要的碳减排政策工具被大多数重视碳减排的国家所采用。基于对比碳税与碳交易在理论基础、效果成本、减排效果、监督机制以及未来适应性等方面的差异,结合两种政策的执行现状和中国国情,中国应建立碳排放交易与适度碳税相结合的复合政策,降低碳排量,以应对日益凸显的环境问题。  相似文献   

17.
This paper concerns voluntary climate change–related reporting of government‐owned corporations (GOCs). We investigate whether the Australian National Gresenhouse and Energy Reporting Scheme (NGERS), a regulation stipulating the disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions to government, subsequently made publicly available on a Website, has a positive impact on the voluntary disclosure of climate change–related information not required by the regulation. We find that implementation of NGERS has a positive effect on voluntary climate change‐related disclosures by GOCs. Hence, mandating disclosure of organisations’ negative environmental performance, such as greenhouse gas emissions, can influence voluntary disclosures of a broad range of related information particularly in organisations that are not subject to capital markets incentives. However, upon later but concurrent implementation of a Carbon Tax after a highly partisan and divisive political debate, climate change–related disclosures by GOCs reduce, consistent with the de Villiers and van Staden (2006) argument that when disclosures might increase awareness of sensitive issues, avoidance of attention to the issue might be the best strategy to retain legitimacy.  相似文献   

18.
碳排放权期货品种已成为世界期货市场研究和发展的重要战略品种。根据碳排放权期货市场的发展现状,本文选取欧洲气候交易所的交易品种作为研究对象,分阶段、分品种对其交易品种的流动性特征进行了分析。通过总结碳排放权市场流动性特征变化,得出碳排放权期货市场的发展经验,为今后我国碳排放权期货市场的建立奠定基础。  相似文献   

19.
经济的快速发展,使全球环境问题日益严重,尤其是全球气候变暖已经严重威胁到人类社会的可持续发展,并成为世界性的政治、经济、法律和技术问题。碳审计作为现代审计中有效应对全球变暖等环境问题的新举措,是一种全新的环境规制工具。论文将从“国家审计免疫系统论”的视角下,结合目前国内外碳审计的研究现状,探索分析适合我国国情的碳审计模式,以期发挥碳审计在经济社会环境的免疫作用。  相似文献   

20.
碳排放管控制度、配额管理制度、抵消制度、交易制度和第三方核查制度是《深圳经济特区碳排放管理若干规定》的基本制度。深圳市与国内其它碳排放权交易试点的相关规定相比较,其进步主要体现在:“四种类型、三个板块”的独特交易体系的设计,企业碳排放核查制度的开启,初始分配方式的灵活化,政府对碳排放市场价格的调控。但在交易主体的界定以及无偿分配的配额量方面还是存在着一定的缺陷。  相似文献   

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