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1.
存款保险法律制度利弊之研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
存款保险法律制度是直接针对银行挤兑和破产倒闭而设计的,目的在于保护存款人利益,增强公众对银行体系的信心,减少挤兑的可能性。我国建立该制度,将有利于维护金融业的安全与稳定,营造公平竞争的市场环境,完善银行的市场退出机制,从而提高金融业的效率。  相似文献   

2.
本文从信息不对称、羊群效应理论等分析出发,引入湖南某城市商业银行曾经发生的具体银行挤兑的案例,对挤兑发生时银行自身财务状况及其挤兑时外界的经济环境分析,认为信息不对称是我国目前城市商业银行发生挤兑的根本原因。最后,总结出防范挤兑危机的措施及其解决挤兑危机的途径。  相似文献   

3.
论存款保险制度下的风险防范   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
存款保险制度是一种金融保障制度。建立存款保险制度有利于降低金融风险,防止挤兑发生及危机扩散。当个别银行出现流动性风险时,存款人因为有了相关的法律制度作保证,不再产生巨大的恐惧心理,能避免发生挤兑风潮。同时,建立存款保险制度有利于保护存款人的利益。在投保银行面临支付危机时提供救助,在投保银行破产倒闭时依法清偿存款人的存款,从而保护了存款人的利益。  相似文献   

4.
挤兑,是银行家最心惊胆寒的事情,尤其是头寸不足的银行瞬间就会有破产的危险,严重的还会酿成整个社会的大动荡。挤兑所引发的金融风暴古今中外都有。中国首次银行挤兑风潮发生在“中国通商银行”,这是家中国人自己最早创办的银行。引起这场挤兑风潮的幕后黑手是谁?让我们一起掀开历史的帷幕,探究……  相似文献   

5.
李涛  都晓岩 《济南金融》2007,(11):13-16
政府介入银行挤兑危机的根本目的是保护中小存款人利益、维护金融稳定,但信息不对称又导致政府在介入过程中面临着巨大制度成本。本文从分析银行挤兑风险发生、发展乃至演变为系统性金融危机的过程入手,试图从中找出调控的逻辑切入点,并引入了信息经济学中的委托-代理理论来分析金融安全网的制度成本。最后,结合我国实际情况,在金融稳定、保障存款人利益及降低制度成本三位一体的导向下,提出了我国应急管理中的最优合同设计和金融安全网构建的逻辑框架。  相似文献   

6.
挤兑是国内外银行机构面临的主要风险之一,处置不当将导致流动性快速枯竭,引发更大的风险.从理论上讲,存款保险制度建立后,挤兑风险会得到有效遏制.但从美国、韩国等经验看,虽然存款保险制度的建立使挤兑风险有所缓解,但仍需要进行适当管控.本文通过对美国和韩国银行挤兑事件成因、应对措施等分析,提出对我国防控银行机构挤兑风险的启示.  相似文献   

7.
政府介入银行挤兑危机的根本目的是保护中小存款人利益、维护金融稳定,但信息不对称又导致政府在介入过程中面临着巨大制度成本.本文从分析银行挤兑风险发生、发展乃至演变为系统性金融危机的过程入手,试图从中找出调控的逻辑切入点,并引入了信息经济学中的委托-代理理论来分析金融安全网的制度成本.最后,结合我国实际情况,在金融稳定、保障存款人利益及降低制度成本三位一体的导向下,提出了我国应急管理中的最优合同设计和金融安全网构建的逻辑框架.  相似文献   

8.
从存款者类型、群体信念、私有信息、存款者决策行为四个方面构建信息结构来研究商业银行挤兑机理,探讨了存款者从商业银行投资信息市场接收到好信号或者坏信号情况下,商业银行投资收益仍属于高收益或低收益的群体信念后验概率;计算了耐心存款者无信息层叠概率、无挤兑信息层叠概率和挤兑信息层叠概率。得出提高存款者信息精确度既可以消除银行挤兑的重要根源——信息不对称问题,又有利于经营状况良好的银行稳步发展,防止经营状态差的银行掩盖风险,督促银行经营者加强风险控制。  相似文献   

9.
徐静 《青海金融》2014,(4):29-31
最后贷款人制度是一国金融安全网的重要组成部分,在防止银行挤兑、防范和化解金融风险方面发挥着十分重要的作用.本文分析了当前我国最后贷款制度存在的主要问题,提出相应的对策建议.  相似文献   

10.
一、银行挤兑及其涵义 银行挤兑,又称挤提,是银行因信用度下降有(或传闻)要破产等原因,面临存款人集中大量地提取存款的情况.这会使银行陷入流动性危机,进而破产倒闭,是一种突发性、集中性、危害性的危机.  相似文献   

11.
本文认为,此次全球金融危机的根源在于回购市场挤提引起的银行恐慌。机构投资者是回购市场的需求者,他们向影子银行"存款",影子银行则以资产抵押支持证券保证"存款"的安全。当证券化资产的折价率大幅提高时,就出现了回购市场挤提,引起银行恐慌,从而导致了此次全球金融危机。  相似文献   

12.
存款保险制度的主要作用是应对挤兑风险,加强公众对银行体系的信心。通过对现有关于存款保险定价和存款保险制度效应的文献进行梳理发现:基于期权定价法的存款保险定价方法虽较少在实践层面应用,但促进了存款保险制度的完善;存款保险制度受金融环境、制度设计及银行自身等影响而产生不同的效应,良性的制度运转与金融体系的完善相辅相成。未来的研究将着重考虑中小银行费率的厘定及存款保险制度与金融安全网之间的协同作用。  相似文献   

13.
Taiwan's Financial Restructuring Fund Statute was enacted in 2001. This study is unique in simultaneously considering Taiwan's corporate governance, bank mergers, and the financial restructuring scheme. Unlike other literature that investigates only the characteristics of corporate governance that affect the concurrent static efficiency of bank mergers, we further use the dynamic slacks-based measure to examine the persistent and intertemporal effects on the dynamic efficiency of bank mergers. The results of this study show that major shareholders of acquiring banks have greater controlling power to decide whether to merge during the financial restructuring period. A bank merger using the financial restructuring scheme has less static and dynamic efficiency in the short run but gradually increased static and dynamic efficiency in the long run. Such an observation is consistent with the hypothesis that controlling shareholders pursue long-term efficiency in a bank merger.  相似文献   

14.
We examine the impact of the financial crisis on the stock market valuation of large and systemic U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs). Using the Bertsatos and Sakellaris (2016) model of fundamental valuation of bank equity, we provide evidence that the financial crisis has not altered investors’ attitudes towards bank characteristics. In particular, before, during, and after the crisis, investors in large and systemic U.S. BHCs seemed to penalize leverage, albeit temporarily. Both before and after the crisis, they reward size in the short run. This pattern is appearing only briefly during the crisis. We also show that bank opacity plays no role in market valuation either in the short run or in the long run. Last but not least, we find evidence that stress testing has been informative to the market and that those BHCs that failed at the post-crisis stress tests were not subsequently valued differently by the market.  相似文献   

15.
This paper links banking with asset prices in a dynamic macroeconomic model, to provide a simple characterization of financial instability. In contrast with historical bank runs, recent banking crises were driven by deteriorating bank assets. Hence, in contrast with bank run models, this paper focuses on the interaction of falling asset prices, bank losses, credit contraction and bankruptcies. This interaction can explain credit crunches, financial instability, and banking crises, either as fundamental or as self-fulfilling outcomes. The model distinguishes between macroeconomic and financial stability. Its simplicity helps understand balance sheet effects and delivers closed-form solutions without resorting to linearization. For instance, the critical threshold beyond which an asset price decline triggers financial instability can be related explicitly to the structural parameters of the economy.  相似文献   

16.
与西方国家发生于正规金融市场、以资产价格爆跌为主要特征的金融危机不同,中国式金融危机主要表现为局部市场发生的区域性民间金融风潮,早期以钱庄等传统金融机构倒闭和挤兑狂潮为主要特征,改革开放后主要表现为非法集资信用链断裂引发的“倒会案”、机构倒闭引发的企业主跑路,以及挤兑狂潮引发的群体性事件等。根据历史资料、媒体报道及学术文献,结合田野调查,对各类民间金融风潮具体案例进行系统梳理,并通过与一般金融危机的比较分析,发现区域性民间金融风潮的演化路径也经历“疯狂惊恐崩溃”三个阶段,但在具体成因、影响后果上存在较大区别。民间金融风潮具体成因与市场分割、二元结构下地方金融监管体制缺陷等有关,因此,在应对措施上也应与普通金融危机不同。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Financial services are an increasingly important sector in modern economies, yet many accounting and auditing texts focus on manufacturing and retailing. This teaching note describes the role of financial institutions in transforming long-term, difficult-to-sell assets into short-term bank accounts. This is referred to as liquidity transformation. The social benefits and risks of liquidity transformation are described. The social benefit occurs due to the increased liquidity provided by the bank to depositors. The risk comes in the form of a bank run, wherein difficult-to-sell assets cannot be redeemed in time to cover the rapid and unexpected withdrawals of depositors. The financial statements of a financial institution are presented and the issue of valuation is discussed. Finally, practical relevance for accounting students is enhanced by including discussions of historical precedents and of implications for financial reporting and auditing.  相似文献   

18.
Cooperative banks are a driving force for socially committed business at the local level, accounting for around one fifth of the European Union (EU) bank deposits and loans. Despite their importance, little is known about the relationship between bank stability and competition for these small credit institutions. Does competition affect the stability of cooperative banks? Does the financial stability of banks increase/decrease when competition is higher? We assess the dynamic relationship between competition and bank soundness (both in the short and long run) among European cooperative banks between 1998 and 2009. We obtain three main results. First, we provide evidence in line with the competition-stability view proposed by Boyd and De Nicolò (2005). Bank market power negatively “Granger-causes” banks' soundness, meaning that there is a positive relationship between competition and stability. Second, we find that this fundamental relationship does not change during the 2007–2009 financial crisis. Third, we show that increased homogeneity in the cooperative banking sector positively affects bank soundness. Our findings have important policy implications for designing and implementing regulations that enhance the overall stability of the financial system and in particular of the cooperative banking sector.  相似文献   

19.
存款保险制度对转轨国家可以起到防止银行“挤兑传染”,达到金融体系稳定的目的;有利于建立平等竞争的市场环境;有利于构建有效的市场退出机制;有利于促进金融业的对外开放等。计划经济体制下隐性存款保险制度存在着影响公平、影响效率、滋生道德风险等问题。转轨国家存款保险制度的特点是:成立的时间较短;专门机构经营;强制性保险和设立保险额度等。  相似文献   

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