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1.
自由现金流模型法是目前企业价值评估领域最完善、实务中使用最广泛的一种方法。本文以康佳集团为研究对象,用理论分析和实证分析相结合的方法,对基于自由现金流模型的企业价值评估进行研究分析,最后对评估结果进行了简单的分析。  相似文献   

2.
基于价值创造的现金流管理   总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26  
价值创造历来是一个受到普遍关注的问题,财务管理以价值最大化为目标展开。而现金流管理应是财务 管理的基本而重要的内容,本文基于价值创造探讨企业如何进行现金流管理,探讨如何从战略管理和战术管理 两个层面对现金流的流向、流量、流程、流速、结构进行安全、效率、效益等方面的管理。  相似文献   

3.
公司价值评估指标分析及应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
公司创值管理是近年来风行于西方的一种基于公司价值评估和未来成长性的新型企业管理方式。相对于传统的基于企业税后利润的企业评价和管理方式来说,强调了企业经营的战略性、管理程序和方式的系统性,强调了企业财务管理的目标是企业价值最大化。它对于上市企业更有针对性,引进公司创值管理对于上市公司的业绩评价和促进其改善经营管理具有积极的借鉴意义,本文拟对公司价值评估指标进行分析,并对其应用进行探讨。  相似文献   

4.
信息技术的普遍应用、金融工具的广泛引进、产品经营范围的多维扩展以及全球经济的一体化,使外贸型企业经营管理的内部条件与外部环境发生了巨大的变化。这种环境的改变,迫切要求企业的财务管理改变传统角色,实现向价值创造型财务管理的转型。苏美达公司财务资产部坚实自身价值创造能力,借助于资金管理、政策把握、自由现金流投资等手段,通过决策支持、管理监督、考核与激励支持或促进公司整体价值创造,其价值创造型财务管理的成功实践对于转型期的中国同类企业财务管理的与时俱进有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

5.
《会计师》2014,(10)
<正>一、经济增加值最大化目标现代企业战略财务管理要求企业建立以价值管理为核心的战略财务管理体系。价值管理是一个综合性的管理工具,它既可以用来推动价值创造的观念,并深入到公司各个管理层和一线职工中,又与企业资本提供者(包括企业股东和债权人)要求比资本投资成本更高收益的目标相一致。经济增加值最大化目标可以满足价值管理的要求,有助于实现企业价值和股东财富的最大化。二、EVA的含义与计算(见表1)  相似文献   

6.
徐建国 《中国外资》2008,(10):40-40
企业的价值等于其未来产生的自由现金流量折现值的总和。通过估价的过程,促使企业挖掘潜在的价值驱动因素,明确投资决策、融资决策等各种财务决策如何影响企业价值,实现改进和完善企业价值评估模型。本文笔者修正现金流折现模型对自由现金流量的定义,分步骤分析和确定价值评估模型的各要素,得出企业价值评估结果。  相似文献   

7.
盈余管理广泛存在于中国上市公司中,公司经营管理者会基于多种原因进行盈余管理。本文以2011~2014年我国A股上市公司作为样本,实证检验过剩自由现金流(高自由现金流,低成长性)、审计质量和盈余管理之间的相关性。结果发现,拥有高自由现金流但成长性低的企业(过剩自由现金流)更倾向于进行盈余管理,而高的审计质量,例如利用"十大"进行审计可以抑制盈余管理,并且对过剩自由现金流引发的盈余管理程度起到一定的削弱作用。  相似文献   

8.
范丽平 《财会学习》2018,(5):138-139
由于现金流的管理在企业的资金管理工作中占据着无法取代的位置,因此,现金流管理已经成为了现阶段大多数相关学者的研究目标和重点研究内容.现金流作为影响企业运行的主要因素,其稳定和波动都决定着企业的股利制度和投、融资行为,从而实现对企业价值评估的影响.由此可见,在企业管理中应该对现金流管理这一环节引起高度重视.基于此,文中重点分析了现金流对企业价值评估的影响.  相似文献   

9.
张文兢 《会计师》2014,(5X):32-33
<正>一、经济增加值最大化目标现代企业战略财务管理要求企业建立以价值管理为核心的战略财务管理体系。价值管理是一个综合性的管理工具,它既可以用来推动价值创造的观念,并深入到公司各个管理层和一线职工中,又与企业资本提供者(包括企业股东和债权人)要求比资本投资成本更高收益的目标相一致。经济增加值最大化目标可以满足价值管理的要求,有助于实现企业价值和股东财富的最大化。二、EVA的含义与计算(见表1)  相似文献   

10.
吴云东 《时代金融》2011,(30):11+67
现金流既是企业经济活动的起点,又是企业经济活动的终点,现金流管理的根本目的是为现金流量管理主体追求自身利益的最大化服务,使企业价值最大化。我国中小企业现金流管理一直存在管理目标不清楚、管理低效率等诸多问题。本文从现金流管理的目标入手,针对我国中小企业当前现金流管理中存在的问题及改进措施进行了粗浅的论述。  相似文献   

11.
This paper examines investment choices of nonprofit hospitals. It tests how shocks to cash flows caused by the performance of the hospitals’ financial assets affect hospital expenditures. Capital expenditures increase, on average, by 10 to 28 cents for every dollar received from financial assets. The sensitivity is similar to that found earlier for shareholder‐owned corporations. Executive compensation, other salaries, and perks do not respond significantly to cash flow shocks. Hospitals with an apparent tendency to overspend on medical procedures do not exhibit higher investment‐cash flow sensitivities. The sensitivities are higher for hospitals that appear financially constrained.  相似文献   

12.
企业现金流风险识别研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
现金流是企业财务状况的综合表现,对现金流风险的识别研究是企业实施财务风险管理的关键.本文认为,对现金流风险识别应把握三方面工作:首先,要对现金流量表结构进行研究,通过现金流来源的不同构成形式,以及企业所处的生命周期阶段分析,探究企业现金流的综合风险状况.其次,要在现金流结构分析的基础上,理性构建风险评价指标体系.最后,通过建立主成分分析模型,合理界定风险临界区域,进一步分析现金流风险程度,使企业充分认识风险,加强现金流风险管理.  相似文献   

13.
Abstract:  This paper examines the performance of an investment strategy based on free cash flows using financial statement data of Finnish companies during the period 1992-2002. The analysis in this paper is motivated by the so-called free cash flow anomaly previously documented e.g. in Hackel, Livnat and Rai (2000) . Using annual financial statement information, we identify large-capitalization companies with positive free cash flows, low free cash flow multiples, and low financial leverage. Since a portfolio of these companies is found to consistently outperform the market index, our results suggest that the free cash flow anomaly also exists in the Finnish stock market.  相似文献   

14.
Some projects take time to build or are slow to yield cash flows. This may impact the dynamics of investment and liquidity management, although few studies test their financial implications. We exploit the peculiar advantages of copper mines as a laboratory to identify cash-flow sensitivities. In this context, investment decisions depend on the expectations of the long run price of the commodity, while the spread between the spot price and this long run expectations shifts current cash-flows. For this study we compiled a sample of copper firms between 2002 and 2012. We do not find significant effects of cash flow on current capital expenditures, but we do observe a systematic cash flow sensitivity of cash holdings, meaning that some of these transitory earnings are retained as liquidity. This cash stockpiling is stronger among financially constrained firms. In a context of time-to-build, our findings support financial theories emphasizing the salience of cash as buffer stock for liquidity in preparation for future investment opportunities.  相似文献   

15.
The Cash Flow Sensitivity of Cash   总被引:45,自引:0,他引:45  
We model a firm's demand for liquidity to develop a new test of the effect of financial constraints on corporate policies. The effect of financial constraints is captured by the firm's propensity to save cash out of cash flows (the cash flow sensitivity of cash). We hypothesize that constrained firms should have a positive cash flow sensitivity of cash, while unconstrained firms' cash savings should not be systematically related to cash flows. We empirically estimate the cash flow sensitivity of cash using a large sample of manufacturing firms over the 1971 to 2000 period and find robust support for our theory.  相似文献   

16.
Cash flow statements have a longstanding history as mandated financial statement disclosures, having replaced funds flow statements. The usefulness of such disclosures with respect to one of the main purposes of financial statements—providing information relevant to the assessment of future cash flows and their uncertainty, and the market value of firms—is still subject to debate. This study investigates whether various partitions of earnings involving combinations of a cash flow measure of performance and measures of current accruals and non-current accruals improve the ability to explain market values in the UK relative to using earnings alone. Using a valuation model-based methodology, and employing a UK sample of non-financial firms for the years 1993 to 2007, our results suggest strong support for the assertion that cash flows can have incremental value relevance relative to either earnings or funds flows. By implication, cash flows can have separate value relevance from total and, in particular, current accruals. There is slightly less consistent evidence that current and non-current accruals can have separate value relevance but, nonetheless, the results are still strongly in favour in this respect. Generally, the main source of increase in explanatory power for market values is the separate inclusion of our cash flow measure in the estimated regressions. As a consequence, we conclude that the statement of cash flows in the UK provides information useful to UK investors in valuing firms. Further, requiring a cash flow statement, as opposed to a funds flow statement, improves the information content of financial statements in the UK.  相似文献   

17.
谢德仁  刘劲松 《金融研究》2022,510(12):168-186
本文基于我国A股上市公司数据,研究了企业自由现金流量创造力与违约风险之间的关系。研究发现:(1)企业自由现金流量创造力越强,其违约风险越低。经过一系列稳健性检验后,该结论依旧成立。(2)自由现金流量创造力越强的企业往往有更低的债务规模、更高的资产收益率和更低的股票波动,因而其违约风险更低。(3)自由现金流量创造力与违约风险的负相关关系,主要存在于货币政策紧缩时期以及外部信息环境较差的企业。本文发现意味着,监管部门和投资者应重视上市公司自由现金流量创造力不足所带来的潜在债务违约风险,通过不断提高公司自由现金流量创造力,助力我国宏观经济与微观企业高质量发展。  相似文献   

18.
The methods for calculating free cash flow presented in texts on financial statement analysis and valuation appear to be very different from those in corporate finance texts, causing some confusion among academics as well as practitioners. Financial statement analysis and valuation texts generally begin by valuing just the enterprise operations—that is, the entity that engages in the firm's primary revenue‐generating activities—and then adding back the value of its cash holdings and other financial assets. The corporate finance approach is typically to value all the assets together, including financial assets that are not used in the production of the goods and services provided by the firm. Using a simple example, the authors show that the valuation of the equity ownership of the firm should be the same for both methods of calculating free cash flow, provided the analyst makes the appropriate adjustments to the method for calculating the cost of capital (WACC) used to discount forecasted free cash flows to a present value.  相似文献   

19.
This study investigates how the value-creation process affects the extent to which stock prices incorporate value-relevant information about future earnings. In contrast to previous studies focusing on the value-reporting process, this paper shows that strong product market power accelerates the incorporation of future earnings into current equity prices due to less uncertainty about future cash flows and that intensive long-term investment deters such incorporation because of greater uncertainty regarding future cash flows. The results suggest that firm fundamentals shaped by product market competition and long-term investment explain the price informativeness about future earnings beyond the impact of management’s reporting discretion.  相似文献   

20.
戴天婧  张茹  汤谷良 《会计研究》2012,(11):23-32,94
本文首先明确了企业现金流结构是连接企业价值与盈利模式的关键变量,架构了"企业价值→财务战略(现金流结构主导)→盈利模式(轻资产模式)→商业活动与资本行为→财务业绩"的财务战略驱动盈利模式的理论框架。文章以美国苹果公司为分析对象,选取该公司自2001年至2011年间的主要业务经营资料与关键财务数据,从财务战略驱动视角,透视苹果公司持续轻资产模式运营的基本要点,包括实施简化生产和标准化零配件、快速供应链、极短的存货周转期、高额现金储备和营运资本、小额固定资产投资、巨额研发与销售终端投资、并购技术性优势企业、内源融资主导等等,这些轻资产战略的基本特征的概括既丰富了财务战略的理论主张,也给企业战略管理实践提供了许多实操性的启示。  相似文献   

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