何为融资融券

“证券融资融券交易”又称“证券信用交易”,包括券商对投资者的融资、融券和金融机构对券商的融资、融券四种。市场通常说的“融资融券”,是指券商为投资者提供融资和融券交易。     

对我国证券公司融资融券业务发展前景的思考与展望

发展融资融券业务是证券公司持续发展的迫切需求.本文在分析融资融券市场效应和我国融资融券现状的基础上,着重探讨了融资融券对证券公司业务结构的影响,并对证券公司融资融券业务的发展前景进行了展望.     

证券公司融资融券业务会计处理

＂证券融资融券交易＂,又称＂证券信用交易＂,包括券商对投资者的融资、融券和金融机构对券商的融资、融券四种。通常说的＂融资融券＂,是指券商为投资者提供融资和融券交易。简而言之,融资是借钱买证券;而融券是借证券来卖,然后以证券归还,即卖空。     

融资融券交易提升了股市流动性吗?——来自A股市场的经验证据

融资融券交易对股市流动性的影响尚未形成一致结论,不过大多数学者的研究结论认为融资融券将提升股市流动性。本文基于沪深市场个股交易数据得出的实证结果表明:融资融券标的股票的流动性要显著高于非融资融券标的股票,融资融券交易对于个股流动性有着显著的提升作用,并且主要体现为融资买空对流动性的提升作用,而融券卖空对于流动性的提升作用并不明显。此外,融资融券交易事件日前后个股流动性的对比结果显示:融资融券交易推行后,个股的流动性水平较之前有了显著提高。之后应继续完善融资融券交易制度,促进融资和融券业务均衡发展。     

我国融资融券业务风险与对策初探

随着2010年3月31日融资融券交易业务在中国正式展开,关于融资融券的研究进一步升级,融资融券业务的开展给投资者提供新的投资方式的同时,也给他们带来了新的风险.本文通过对融资融券业务的基本知识的分析,结合中国证券市场现状,简要说明融资融券业务在我国适时开展的必要性,探讨融资融券业务在交易过程中可能面临的风险,并针对这些风险提出相应的促进中国融资融券业务发展的建议.     

融资融券对我国股票市场波动性的实证分析——基于VAR模型

融资融券机制具有平抑市场波动的作用。在我国证券市场引入融资融券机制两年多的时间里,融资融券机制是否发挥了其稳定市场的基本功能?国内研究融资融券业务对证券市场和股价波动的影响尚处于起步阶段,主要观点有两种:一是认为融资融券交易不会对股市波动性产生影响。王虎、朱贵宇(2011)运用GARCH模型研究融资融券交易与股市波动性之间的内在联系,并得出结论,融资融券交易业务在一定程度上可以降低股票价格波动,但现阶段我国融资融券业务对股市波动影响不具有显著     

融资融券对证券业、银行业、基金业、保险业的影响

融资融券对证券业有何影响？ 融资融券是券商新的利润增长点，对于券商来说，融资融券业务将促进券商利润增长。融资融券的影响主要体现在以下方面：     

何为融资融券

"证券融资融券交易"又称"证券信用交易",包括券商对投资者的融资、融券和金融机构对券商的融资、融券四种。市场通常说的"融资融券",是指券商为投资者提供融资和融券交易。融资是借钱买证券,证券公司借款给客户购买证券,客户到期偿还本息,     

浅谈融资融券机制的产生及其发展

融资融券交易是一种信用交易机制,指投资者向具有融资融券业务资格的证券公司提供担保物,借入资金买入证券(融资交易)或借入证券并卖出(融券交易)的行为.本文对融资融券机制的概念及特点进行概要阐述,并重点阐述了融资融券机制的产生及其发展.     

我国融资融券市场创新发展研究

融资融券在我国开展已经有一年多的时间,虽然开始时间不久,但发展迅猛。融资融券业务的扩展,对市场交易模式产生了重要的影响。从起初的单调的融资和融券交易,现在已经发展到以基础的融资融券交易延伸出融资融券T+0、担保证券融资、约定购回式证券交易,并不断地在完善与深化。这些融资融券交易模式的创新与发展,给低迷的证券市场注入了一剂新鲜的血液,不得不引起我们的关注。对这些创新交易模式的研究与探讨,使我们对融资融券的内部深化和外延扩展有了更加深刻的认识,对融资融券创新模式进行了简要的探讨和分析。     

Integración económica,crisis económicas y ciclos económicos en México

This article analyzes the peculiarity of the dynamics of economic fluctuations of the Mexican economy, within the framework of its integration with the US and Canada; the article demonstrates how the Mexican economy make endogenous the macroeconomic crises from the USA (2001 and 2007), and how the business cycles of both countries became more aligned to each other. Based on the heterodox economic theory of crises and cycles, we check the “empirical law of economic dynamics” of the Mexican capitalist system according to the logic of the Multiplier-Accelerator theory that allowed us to study the dynamics of business cycles for the period of the study (1993-2013). To do this, we construct and estimate a stationary VAR model and utilize the Granger causality tests and quarterly data.     

Performance differentiation: cutting losses and maximizing profits of private equity and venture capital investments

Recent research has pointed out the need to differentiate between good versus poor performance of venture capital and private equity investments and to analyze the factors that determine the ‘winners’ and ‘losers’ of a fund. This study examines the different contractual and behavioral characteristics and their influence on the positive and negative performances of private equity investments. Specifically, we analyze how fund managers apply tools and investment behavior to mitigate risks and maximize returns. The empirical investigation of these questions is based on a merged dataset, which combines the Venture Economics and CEPRES databases. It includes a total of 1,011 investments made by 137 different funds that belong to 54 private equity and venture capital firms worldwide over the period from 1979 to 2003. Our results confirm that the reduction of losses and the maximization of investment profits have different antecedents. Although losses are minimized by the use of convertibles and by increasing the venture capital firms’ accumulated experience, profits are increased by the potential of the fund’s management to allocate resources to portfolio companies. Our findings contribute to the understanding of the determinants of venture capital and private equity returns by differentiating between the mitigation of risks and the maximization of profits.      

Transforming identities: Accounting professionals and the transition to motherhood

This paper investigates the relationship between the experience of motherhood and employment within the UK accounting profession, by examining the oral history narratives of a small group of accountants who have recently become mothers and returned to work. Drawing from contemporary theories on identity, it considers how individuals make sense of the different social identities of accountant and mother, and to what extent social, institutional and cultural factors shape and restrict the ways in which the self is experienced. It also explores the implications for both the self and the accounting profession of interconnections and juxtapositions between the ostensibly private sphere of the home and the public sphere of employment. It suggests that as the identities of mother and accountant are entwined, they undertake a process of redefinition and transformation of the self.     

Deconstruction and the responsibilities of the accounting academic

This paper draws on the philosophy of Jacques Derrida to review and re-evaluate the responsibilities of the accounting community and in particular of the accounting academy. The paper begins with a brief explanation of deconstruction and implications of responsible deconstruction for truth in accounting. It is argued that Derrida's philosophy is compatible with a pragmatic approach to the pursuit of truth in accounting. In the second section of the paper the responsible, and essentially ethical, nature of deconstruction is discussed and the charge that it threatens to undermine institutions like accounting that rely of notions of truth, reasons, objectivity and disinterestedness, is rebuffed. In the third part of the paper responsibilities of the university as an institution, and accounting, are discussed drawing on some of Derrida's work on that theme, and in particular responsibility to and for reason. Derrida's analysis is applied to accounting and two competing orders of responsibility are identified and contrasted: a traditional responsibility grounded in representationalism and a new responsibility of openness to the other's demand. In the fourth part of the paper discussion of contrast and tension between types of responsibility is extended into a consideration of the relationship between moral and ethical responsibilities, in the context of accounting education. The paper concludes with reflections on the responsibilities of accounting educators.     

Hunting humans: A future for tourism in 2200

This paper offers a future scenario to expose the potential engagement of tourism in the year 2200. Taking a socio-constructionist approach to research and through the analysis of secondary data, it explores current issues and debates concerned with the environment, disasters and depletion of natural resources; social context including movies and entertainment, the media and technology, the evolution of the theme park and cultural transmission; and economical realities, covering poverty vs. world elite and global culture, all of which are seen as drivers of the potential future tourism market. In so doing, it presents a narrative (scenario), provoking the notion that in the year 2200 death and hunting humans will form part of the tourism entertainment industry and a practice carried out by the wealthy-elite, a view backed with substance. It argues, that as a result of past and current engagements with murder, death and human atrocities, and significantly our relationship with death, humans will gradually become more accustomed to death as a form of spectacle, influenced by current entertainment, movies and the media. Death as entertainment by form of detachment (emotionally and physically) will further influence the future fun aspect of hunting humans. Significantly, changes in our natural environment will lead to great challenges, lack of water, depleted food resources and greater disparity between the wealthy and impoverished; all of which will drive the change in our humanly existence. This papers aims to provide a provocative account of the ‘potential future meaning of tourism’, through the application of current knowledge, and significantly, it is our relationship with death and violence that are central, death and violence are becoming diluted and thus, will be a source of future entertainment and a tourism activity – in less humans can reach a level of transcendence that has never been present, to transcend the culture they have created, one that has always witnessed violence as a means to survival. If violence can be detached then we will be presented with a ‘wild card’, a future that is truly out of this world.     

信息互动、投资决策与股票价格——基于机构投资者信息网络的分析

机构投资者之间存在着广泛的信息互动,其中包括信息共享与社会学习。本文基于2005-2018年我国A股市场与公募证券投资基金市场数据,应用社会关系网络理论实证分析了信息互动对于基金持仓决策以及股票市场价格的影响。结果表明:(1)信息互动对于基金持仓决策具有显著影响,且在不同决策情景与市场行情下其影响具有差异;(2)基金信息互动的影响可以分为“同城效应”和“异地效应”,不同城市的两种效应存在显著差异,并且不同城市基金的市场影响力也有所不同;(3)基金信息互动通过提高市场定价效率对于股价长期特质波动具有降低作用。本文基于社会关系网络理论分析了私有信息在机构投资者之间传播产生的影响,为认识机构投资者决策行为与股票市场价格异象提供了新的维度。     

数字金融、家庭相对收入及脆弱性——兼论多维“鸿沟”的影响

数字金融发展是否有利于提升家庭相对收入并降低家庭脆弱性值得深入研究。基于宏微观匹配数据,本文从相对收入及脆弱性视角考察了数字金融的增收效应及其微观作用机理,并分析了多维“鸿沟”的影响。研究表明,数字金融发展,尤其是使用深度的提升,有利于提升家庭相对收入水平、降低脆弱性。微观作用机制在于,数字金融发展能够有效提升家庭金融可得性和使用性,并促进潜在投资行为和就业创业活动。进一步分析发现,数字金融发展虽然体现了普惠特征,但并未明显打破空间限制,对城镇等发达地区及具有数字设备、受过金融教育等家庭的相对收入及脆弱性展现出更强的作用;对贫困户、无数字设备等家庭的相对收入作用不显著,充分体现了破除多维“鸿沟”的紧迫性。本文为进一步优化数字金融缩小收入差距、降低家庭脆弱性的政策提供了参考。     

The culpability of accounting practice in promoting slavery in the British Empire and antebellum United States

The paper considers the culpability of accounting users and practitioners in the practice of slavery in the British Empire and antebellum U.S. from the perspectives of virtue in accounting; 18th and 19th century political opinion on humanity, justice and property rights; and finally accounting's potential to support emancipation in society rather than repression. Through the eyes of contemporaries it shows that accounting can be condemned as morally unjust in its support of slavery for its alienation of the intrinsic property rights of individuals. However, the role of accounting was not entirely negative. On the one hand, it attempted to align the objectives of the agents with the health and safety of the slaves in order to conserve life and preserve the value of the inventory. On the other, it facilitated emancipation in the lead up to freedom, and through the compensation process that was intended to align the objectives of the owners with those of the abolition movement. The manner in which accounting was utilised by both supporters and opponents of slavery illustrates its potential as an agent of social change.     

A commentary on “Why DCF capital budgeting is bad for business and why business schools should stop teaching it”

‘Towards a conceptual framework for auditing’ suggest a conceptual framework, which it is hoped may help in the teaching and understanding of external attest auditing. Briloff's (1986) view that ‘as concern for ecology and the wellbeing of consumers in posterity intensifies, this responsibility (accountability) will extend to the total society and environment’ is taken as the philosophical departure point for the conceptual framework.

The paucity of attempts to develop a unifying theory of auditing is noted and a brief history of developments is traced commencing with Mautz and Sharaf in 1961. Flint's 1988 work (The Philosophy and Principles of Auditing) is adopted and developed. Each of Flint's concepts is examined in some detail to consider its significance in the conceptual framework and its implications for audit practice. Reasons for changes from earlier frameworks are offered.

In order to illustrate the effectiveness of the framework as an holistic tool of analysis, the concepts identified are then related to the Auditing Standards and Guidelines of our national professional accounting association, the New Zealand Society of Accountants (NZSA). Whilst considerable correlation is noted, some inconsistencies are also identified. It is suggested that the standards and guidelines may not have derived from any philosophical analysis and that the inconsistencies between the concepts and the standards appear to have resulted from a lack of a clear theory as to what constitutes a standard and what constitutes a guideline; higher and lower order ideas would appear to fall somewhat indiscriminately in both. It is noted that this analysis may be repeated in respect of the auditing standards of any professional organization.

It is concluded that the application of these concepts can lead to more informed discussion of some of the controversial issues that face the auditing profession at this time, and to an holistic understanding of the discipline of auditing as well as of professional audit promulgations. It is recommended that standard setters should give thought to the adoption of a more holistic approach to standard setting, grounded in a conceptual framework, and that auditing educators should adopt such a framework in order to assist students towards an understanding of the role and process of auditing and away from the memorizing of techniques.     

‘Christie Malry's own double entry’, by B.S. Johnson: An interpretation as Foucauldian discourse

B.S. Johnson's controversial novel of 1973, ‘Christie Malry's own double entry’, is studied in detail in the article which follows. The book outlines the frustrations of Christie Malry, a bank clerk and subsequently, accounts clerk, in facing up to the irritations and unfairnesses of everyday life at work and at home, including the organisation of business and political life and personal tragedies such as illness and death. The hero, Malry, uses accounting to help him address the problems.The article places Johnson's darkly humorous and satirical work in the context of the 1960s and 1970s. It also analyses it in terms of Foucauldian discourse, in order to show how effective literary protest was attempted against the tide of accepted knowledges and the system of power-constrained publications and utterances about accounting and business then in circulation.