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1.
滕桥宝 《财会学习》2015,(12):161-162
在中国资本市场中,许许多多的上市公司存在着大股东占用资金的问题.从相关统计来看,如果上市公司连续两年都为亏损状态,则超过70%的大股东都有着侵占资金的情况;而对于已经退市的上市公司而言,控股股东侵占资金的行为是其经营失败的根本原因.由此可见,大股东占款对上市企业乃至中国资本市场都有极大的负面影响.阿继电器为一家上市公司,其最大股东阿继集团的资金占用行为,对阿继电器的盈利能力、偿债能力以及财务报表具有很大影响,成为了阿继电器的沉重负担.  相似文献   

2.
实证结果表明,第一大股东对公司绩效同时存在激励效应和壁垒效应,第一大股东持股比例与公司绩效呈显著的N型相关关系,即在第一大股东持股占据绝对控股地位(40%)之前,第一大股东的持股具有积极的治理功能;超过了这个区间,大股东的持股对公司绩效则具有消极作用;而随着第一大股东持股的进一步上升(65%以上),控股股东吸取个人利益的动力又会弱化,大股东股权的增加又会导致公司绩效的增加。此外,第一大股东性质对权益激励的影响也因第一大股东持股区间的不同而异,仅在20%~40%这个区间范围内,国家股与公司绩效呈现负相关关系且结果并不显著,而在其他的区间范围,国家股的持有与公司成长性呈现显著的正相关。  相似文献   

3.
江东瀚 《海南金融》2006,(11):14-19
本文以我国证券交易所公布的存在非经营性资金占用的上市公司为样本,研究股权结构对非经营性资金占用的影响。通过理论与实证分析,得出结论:民营上市公司的资金占用现象更为普遍;通过股权制衡作用可以抑制资金占用;当第一大股东持股比例在50%以下时,持股比例越大,资金占用率越高;当第一大股东持股比例大于50%时,民营上市公司表现为协同效应,而国有上市公司表现为壕沟效应。文章在分析过程中,提出“政府主导的壕沟效应”和“控股股东代理人的壕沟效应”的存在。  相似文献   

4.
控股股东之外的其他大股东可以抑制控股股东隐藏坏消息的行为,从而降低未来股价崩盘风险。本文以2000-2015年的中国A股上市公司为样本,检验了多个大股东对股价崩盘风险的影响。本文的实证结果表明,当公司存在多个大股东时,其股价的崩盘风险更低。进一步的研究发现,其他大股东对控股股东的监督作用主要体现在其他大股东相对于控股股东的力量较大、控股股东隐藏坏消息的动机较强、以及公司治理机制较弱的公司中。本研究在丰富股权结构以及股价崩盘风险相关领域文献的同时,对上市公司、投资者和政府监管部门也具有重要的启示意义。  相似文献   

5.
本文选择以酒店餐饮行业上市公司为研究对象,通过分析资本结构与经营绩效间的关系提出研究假设,并选取了2013~2015年的面板数据,建立多元线性回归模型进行验证。实证结果表明第一大股东持股比例对酒店餐饮行业上市公司经营绩效有显著正面作用,流动负债率和带息负债偿债率对公司的经营绩效有显著负面影响。  相似文献   

6.
以我国2006年底已经实施了股改的深沪两地A股上市公司2007~2008年的经验数据为样本,采用收益-盈余模型检验了终极产权性质、第一大股东与盈余质量之间的关系,研究发现:对于已经实施了股改的上市公司,股权仍然相对集中;当上市公司属于国家终极控制时,盈余质量会较高;第一大股东持股比例与盈余质量正相关;第一大股东对上市公司董事会的控制能力与盈余质量正相关;其他大股东对控股股东的制衡能力对盈余质量的影响不显著.  相似文献   

7.
储浩 《金卡工程》2010,14(10):193-194
本文以中小板上市公司公开信息为为依据,基于2009年的样本数据,从股权集中度和股权制衡两个方面,对我国中小板上市公司股权结构与公司绩效的关系进行了实证分析,在公司绩效的评价上也是从盈利能力、成长性能力、股本扩张能力以及市场价值这四个方面进行综合考量。研究结果显示,前五大股东的持股比例对公司绩效的提升呈显著正相关;控股股东的持股比例与公司绩效的关系不显著;股权制衡对公司绩效的影响是不确定的,这说明当股权适度集中在几个大股东手里时是有利于公司股权结构的完善及绩效的提升,而控股股东绝对控股程度的提升却不一定能达到正向的效果,股权制衡也不是影响公司绩效的主因。  相似文献   

8.
并购重组问询函是交易所对并购重组实施一线监管、保护中小投资者利益的重要制度安排。基于2015—2019年上市公司并购重组问询函及相应回复函的数据分析,本文研究发现上市公司延期答复并购重组问询函可以作为识别并购重组中存在大股东利益侵占的有效信号。一方面,当控股股东关联交易和资金占用更严重、评估增值率及重组溢价更高时,公司出现延期答复的可能性更高;另一方面,延期答复的并购重组面临更高的主动终止和被动终止风险,即便重组成功也呈现出更高的重组整合风险和更低的重组绩效。本文的研究结果不仅为有效识别上市公司并购重组中大股东利益侵占的信号提供了一种新的视角,同时也为问询函制度的有效性及其作用机制提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

9.
其他大股东与第一大股东在隧道挖掘问题上是相互制衡还是竞争性合谋?本文认为他们既有可能“相互制衡”,也可能“竞争性合谋”。当其他大股东对第一大股东制衡能力较高时,他们之间倾向于“竞争性合谋”,随着其他大股东对第一大股东制衡能力减弱,他们之间的关系从“竞争性合谋”趋向于“相互制衡”。本文从资金占用、现金持有价值与公司业绩和公司价值这三个层面,检验了上述理论分析,统计证据支持了我们的推测。  相似文献   

10.
本文基于2006年5月8日-2010年12月31日的沪深两市286家实施定向增发的上市公司为样本,研究了大股东参与定向增发与增发后公司资金占用的问题。研究结果发现,相对于大股东未参与定向增发的公司而言,大股东参与定向增发的公司在增发后资金占用更加严重。同时本文还发现,"大股东参与定向增发之后的每年",大股东参与定向增发后公司资金占用的增长率每一年都显著增加。研究结果表明,我国上市公司的大股东在定向增发后通过占用上市公司的资金,实施有利于自身利益的行为。  相似文献   

11.
本文以商业银行经营绩效中的两个重要方面——盈利性和成长性为出发点,分析我国上市商业银行资本结构对盈利性和成长性的影响。研究结果表明:资产负债率与经营绩效中的盈利性显著负相关,而与成长性的关系不显著;存款债务比与经营绩效显著负相关,附属资本占核心资本的比例与经营绩效显著正相关;第一大股东持股比例及其性质与经营绩效负相关,前五大股东持股比例之和与经营绩效显著正相关。  相似文献   

12.
This paper estimates an Heterogeneous Agent Model (HAM) on currency trader indices to explain the large shifts in profitability in currency styles surrounding the global financial crisis. In the model, fund managers allocate capital conditional on recent performance to a value strategy, a momentum strategy, and a carry strategy. Subsequent estimation results reveal that (1) a large part of the behavior of currency managers can indeed be described by these three simple strategies, and (2) currency managers shift capital from recent winning styles to recent losing styles, and hence apply a negative feedback strategy. We finally show that a negative feedback strategy is indeed optimal, but currency managers could improve performance by applying it less aggressively if they were able to.  相似文献   

13.
This research examines the presence of performance persistence and the impact of fund-specific characteristics on Islamic equity fund (IEF) performance. We conduct an empirical study based on an extensive Database of 301 IEFs and for the period 1999–2013. Our results reveal that fund age, family size and management fees have a significant positive impact on IEF performance. On the other hand, other characteristics such as flows, minimum investment size, higher liquidity, and load fees have negative effect on fund performance, whereas fund size has no significant impact on IEF performance. Our study reveals that Islamic equity funds exhibit negative performance persistence. The paper provides relevant practical implications for managers, analysts and investors. To our knowledge, this empirical study is the first to investigate the intrinsic determinants of Islamic equity fund performance, with sufficient statistical power that is based on an effective sample size with international diversity.  相似文献   

14.
信用风险和应收帐款管理问题是当前影响企业经营成败的关键因素之一,湖南永利化工股份有限公司通过设立信管理部门、建立客户信息档案、客户资信管理制度、内部授信制度、应收帐款管理制度、帐龄控制制度等,有效地改善了公司应帐款的市场结构和客户结构,提高了资金周转效率,应收帐款的风险大幅度降低,发展、改善了大客户的战略合作关系,在企业管理方面走出了一条新路。  相似文献   

15.
本文以我国A股上市公司 2 0 0 0— 2 0 0 3年的关联交易数据为基础 ,对所有权结构与控股股东的掏空 (Tun neling)行为之间的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明 ,控股股东占用的上市公司资金与第一大股东持股比例之间存在先上升后下降的非线性关系 ,但与其他股东的持股比例则表现出严格的负相关关系。另外 ,控股股东的控制方式以及产权性质也对其资金占用行为具有重要影响。其中 ,通过控股公司控制上市公司的控股股东占用的资金低于通过企业集团控制的上市公司 ,国有企业控制的公司的控股股东占用的资金高于非国有企业控制的上市公司。  相似文献   

16.
I examine whether managers use discretion in revenue recognition to avoid three earnings benchmarks. I find that managers use discretion in both accrued revenue (i.e., accounts receivable) and deferred revenue (i.e., advances from customers) to avoid negative earnings surprises, but find little evidence that discretion is used to avoid losses or earnings decreases. For a common sample of firms with both deferred revenue and accounts receivable, I find evidence that managers do not prefer to exercise discretion in either account. However, further tests show that managers preferred to use discretion in deferred revenue before the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 went into effect, consistent with them choosing to manage an account with the lowest real costs to the firm (i.e., future cash consequences). My results suggest that the revenue recognition joint project undertaken by the FASB and IASB to reduce managerial estimation in revenue recognition may have the unintended consequence of leading to greater real costs imposed on shareholders as firms are likely to use even greater discretion in accounts receivable.  相似文献   

17.
The paper provides for the first time empirical evidence on the impact of economic globalization on the performance of banks operating in the Chinese banking sector. The empirical findings from this study suggest that the well capitalized banks tend to be more profitable, while expense preference behavior exerts negative impact on bank profitability in China. By examining different components of economic globalization, we find that greater economic integration via higher trade flows, cultural proximity, and greater political globalization have significant and positive influence on bank profitability levels. The impacts of personal contacts and information flows seem to work in favour of the Chinese banks. During the period under study, the empirical findings seem to suggest that liberalization (restrictions) of the capital account exerts positive (negative) influence on the profitability of banks operating in the Chinese banking sector.  相似文献   

18.
The two main theories of capital structure—the tradeoff theory and the pecking order theory—have opposite predictions about the expected relationship between corporate leverage and profitability. According to the tradeoff theory, companies that earn higher profits will use more debt both to shield their income from corporate taxes and to discipline corporate investment policy. In contrast, the pecking order theory predicts that more profitable companies will borrow less mainly because they have less need to borrow.
Corporate spinoffs provide a unique opportunity to investigate the influence of profitability and other asset characteristics on the design of capital structure. In their study of 98 spinoffs over the period 1979–1997, the authors began by investigating the popular argument that managers routinely assign more debt to subsidiaries than parents in order to leave the parents less encumbered—a possibility they reject after finding that the average leverage ratios of the parents and spunoff units were roughly equal. At the same time, the authors reported large differences in the leverage ratios among both parents and spun-off units, and that the variation was explained primarily by differences in three factors: asset tangibility and the level and variability of cash operating profits. Consistent with the tradeoff theory (but not the pecking order), the study found a significantly positive correlation between a post-spinoff company's cash profitability and its assigned debt load, as well as a negative correlation between debt and the variability of operating cash flow.  相似文献   

19.
This paper examines the risk structure of bank holding companies and the effect of mutual fund activities on bank risk and profitability over the period 1987–1994. Findings from structural change tests indicate a significant decline in bank risk occurred near the mid-point of the study. Results from a confirmatory factor analytic model employed to examine the impact of mutual fund activities on banks suggest that mutual fund activities moderated bank industry systematic risk during the sample period. Mutual fund activities also increased the profitability of banks. These results suggest that mutual funds represent a productive avenue of expansion for bank holding companies.  相似文献   

20.
本文从三个方面对2000年基金年报信息进行了剖析。第一,从多角度对33只证券投资基金进行分类的结果表明,最能体现基金业绩与投资风格差异度的分类方法不是基金的投资目标而是基金管理公司。基金管理公司内部的资源共享是造成这一现象的原因。第二,指数型基金在2000年的表现尚不尽人意,投资理念亦不清晰。第三,保险公司选择基金的标准相当理性,注重基金的分红市价比、夏普指数、资产净值收益率几项指标,其选择的正确性亦得到2000年基金业绩的证实。  相似文献   

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