XBRL环境下连续审计模式探析

随着互联网信息技术的发展,XBRL(Extensible Business Reporting Language,可扩展商业报告语言)环境下连续审计模式代表着我国审计模式发展的新方向。本文介绍了XBRL连续审计的概念框架,指出连续审计的技术要素,构建基于XBRL环境下连续审计模式,对连续审计在我国的应用推广提出建议,有效地推动审计模式的创新发展。     

关于可扩展商业报告语言相关文件中的保证性:美国技术公司的案例

可扩展商业报告语言(XBRL)被用来向财务信息的用户提供一个标准化的模式去准备,发布和用数字格式交换商业信息。XBRL被用于世界各地的财务报告和政府的电子申请中。尽管一直在增强对相关使用XBRL保证性事件的意识,但是目前的审计实践和标准缺乏提供有关XBRL相关文件保证性问题规定的必要的指导。在本文中,我们报告一个模拟的保证约定,我们调查了美国技术公司的2005年第三季度的10-Q的XBRL相关文件和重复了2008年第三季度的10-Q企业和审计师可能会遇到的识别问题,如果他们的要求对XBRL相关文件提供保证。我们描述了应用在模拟鉴证工作中的保证框架,提出检查过程中的发现并讨论了与XBRL文档保证性相结合的未来的研究机会。     

XBRL在我国上市公司中应用的现状、问题及对策研究

目前在国际上最先进的网络报告模式就是XBRL财务报告模式。本文运用比较和归纳的方法分析XBRL技术具有的独特优势,通过研究XBRL网络财务报告在我国上市公司中应用的情况,发现XBRL在上市公司应用中出现的问题,并提出改善对策。     

可扩展商业报告语言的应用对内部审计质量的影响研究

可扩展商业报告语言(XBRL)作为基于互联网的跨平台技术应用,为提升内部审计质量带来了全新的进步空间。本文阐述了XBRL应用于内部审计的技术优势,深入剖析XBRL的应用对提高审计质量的作用,并对其提升内部审计质量的效果进行评估,为XBRL在内部审计领域的进一步应用提供参考。     

XBRL在青海省上市公司中的应用分析

论文以青海省上市公司为样本,以青海省上市公司的年度财务报告为数据来源,在国内外关于XBRL的研究基础之上,探究XBRL在青海省上市公司应用中存在的问题,并分别从公司外部和公司内部分析问题产生的原因,并据此提出相应的对策与建议。以求促进青海省上市公司正确认识应用XBRL的优势,提高应用XBRL的积极性,推进XBRL在青海省上市公司中应用的深度与广度。     

可扩展商业报告语言——XBRL初探

20世纪90年代后期,一种通用的能被大家接受的用于商业信息报告的标准语言--XBRL出现了.XBRL具有无许可限制、跨平台使用、多格式输出、搜索准确等优势,所以迅速的在世界各国传播和发展.在我国,中国证监会制定了以XBRL为基础的<上市公司信息披露电子化规范>,并率先在证券业执行;中国会计准则委员会也决定开展一系列关于XBRL的研究和讨论.     

对在我国推进发展XBRL的几点建议

可扩展企业报告语言XBRL(eXtensible Business Reporting Language)是以可扩展标记语言XML(eXtensible Markup Language)为基础开发的企业网络报告专用语言，其目的是提供一个全球企业报告供应链架构，规范企业网络报告披露和信息交换标准。XBRL的应用，将使公司报告供应链上的所有成员(包括经理人员、     

XBRL财务报告分类标准评价——基于财务报告分类与公司偏好的报告实务的匹配性研究

XBRL是网络财务报告向高级阶段发展的技术基础,可以改进信息的编报和使用。然而,XBRL财务报告生成和应用的一个关键问题是采用的财务报告分类与公司偏好的报告实务间能否很好的匹配,匹配性差将导致信息损失。本文仅针对财务报表附注项目,将12个行业117个上市公司2005年年报中披露的项目与上交所制定的《中国上市公司信息披露分类》标准中定义的相应标记匹配,发现二者间存在着较大的差异,并且行业间的差异不显著。我们认为XBRL网络财务报告目前还不适宜全面应用,当务之急是进一步修改完善分类标准。     

基于XBRL的需求决定型会计报告模式研究

随着经济的发展和科学技术的进步,传统的供给导向型的会计报告模式已经不能满足信息使用者对信息快速传递、实时报告和按需报告的迫切需求,而XBRL技术为改进传统会计报告模式提供了条件。面对这种现状,在XBRL技术下建立一种以需求为导向、以用户为中心的会计报告模式就成为一种趋势。     

XBRL的应用对信息不对称的影响

可扩展商业报告语言（XBRL）是基于可扩展标记语言（XML）的网络财务报告标准语言。本文研究使用XBRL陈报财务报告对中国股票市场信息不对称的影响。结论表明,XBRL的应用降低了市场交易中的信息不对称,但并没有受到公司规模的显著影响。     

综合报告国际发展动态及我国应对举措

在强调可持续发展以及社会责任的背景下,仅仅披露财务信息的传统财务报告已经无法满足各利益相关方的需求,涉及财务、环境、社会责任和公司治理等信息的综合报告已成为企业报告未来的发展趋势。本文对综合报告提出的背景以及当前的国际发展动态进行了概述,分析了发展综合报告面临的挑战,同时针对我国综合报告的发展现状,提出了我国的应对举措。     

Corporate Financial Reporting in Nigeria

This paper reports on the extent of financial reporting by a sample of publicly quoted companies in Nigeria. Rather than examine the disclosure of specific items of information, the paper deals with the entire contents of the corporate annual report and highlights its different parts. The index of disclosure methodology is used to describe the trend of reporting practices between 1982 and 1986.     

大数据时代线领财务报告变革

财务报告的改进离不开信息技术的发展,可扩展商业报告语言（XBRL）推动了财务报告在互联网时代的发展,而大数据时代的技术变革和思维变革将再次引领财务报告新的突破,在财务报告模式的重构、信息披露制度的改进、网络财务报告方面产生重要的影响。     

The Influence of Country‐ and Firm‐level Governance on Financial Reporting Quality: Revisiting the Evidence

This paper examines how firm‐level governance and country‐level governance interplay in shaping financial reporting quality. Using IFRS adoption as a source of variation in firms’ reporting discretion, and a large sample of European firms that mandatorily switch to the new set of standards, we find that in countries with low enforcement and weak oversight over financial reporting, only firms with strong board‐level corporate governance mechanisms experience an increase in financial reporting quality, consistent with firm‐ and country‐level governance mechanisms being substitutes. However, in countries with high enforcement and strict oversight over financial reporting, firms with either strong or weak board‐level governance mechanisms experience an increase in financial reporting quality, even if the increase is larger for the former group. Overall, our findings indicate that in the debate about the effects of governance on the quality of financial reporting, it is important to consider both country‐ and firm‐level corporate governance mechanisms.     

Non‐Audit Service Fees and Financial Reporting Quality: A Meta‐Analysis

Auditing as a corporate governance mechanism has attracted considerable research attention. Because of the information asymmetry between corporate managers and outside shareholders, auditors are hired to provide independent assurance that financial statements are prepared following generally accepted accounting principles. The credibility of such assurance depends on the independence, both in fact and in appearance, of the auditor. Over the years, however, the independence of auditors has come under increased scrutiny because of their joint provision of both audit and non‐audit services. A sizable literature on the impact of non‐audit fees on financial reporting quality has developed. The evidence from this literature, however, remains inconclusive. This paper provides a meta‐analysis of the available literature by assessing (a) the net effect of non‐audit fees on financial reporting quality, and (b) whether there is homogeneity in the financial reporting quality proxies used in the extant literature. Findings suggest that the level of client‐specific non‐audit fees is associated with reduced financial reporting quality. However, the underlying studies used to conduct this meta‐analysis are not homogenous.     

Interim Reporting Frequency and Financial Analysts' Expenditures

This paper relates interim financial reporting frequency in a multiperiod Kyle framework to securities prices, trading volume, market liquidity, and analysts' information acquisition expenditures. The model supports conventional wisdom that more frequent interim reporting improves the information content of securities prices, reduces reporting day price volatility and trading volume, and enhances market liquidity. However , the model suggests that more frequent financial reporting induces analysts to increase their redundant information acquisition expenditures, which may be socially wasteful.     

从可持续发展视角谈“整合报告”对企业价值的贡献

＂整合报告＂代表了企业报告发展的最新趋势。2010年8月,全球报告倡议组织（GRI）与威尔士王子可持续会计项目（A4S）联合成立了国际整合报告委员会（IIRC）,便旨在推动全球建立统一的整合报告框架,该框架建议企业提供一份将财务、环境、社会责任和治理信息经整合的报告,由此掀起了一场关注整合报告的热潮。本文另辟蹊径,从可持续发展理论出发,诠释了整合报告与企业价值创造和可持续发展之间的传导问题。     

The Evolution of Consolidated Financial Reporting in Australia

This paper reviews the history of financial reporting by corporate groups in Australia, and in particular, the States of New South Wales and Victoria. Changes in Statutory and Stock Exchange rules governing consolidated reporting are described and the financial reporting practices of Australian holding companies between 1930 and 1962 are surveyed. The evidence indicates that (a) while the practice was not widespread, some Australian holding companies supplemented their financial statements with consolidated financial statements prior to the incorporation of such a requirement in either legislation or Stock Exchange listing requirements; (b) the influence of Stock Exchanges on the evolution of this practice is somewhat less than that previously attributed to it; and (c) the rapid spread of this form of reporting in an essentially unregulated environment (N.S. W.) coincided with the development of a market for public debt securities.     

The Business Model in Integrated Reporting: Evaluating Concept and Application

A key feature of the International Integrated Reporting Council's (IIRC) agenda to improve corporate reporting is to encourage companies to use Integrated Reports to disclose their underlying business models. However, extant research suggests that the IIRC's distinctive business model concept is not well understood. This paper aims to unpack and critically evaluate the core features of the IIRC's business model concept. To unpack the IIRC's business model, the paper conducts a structured comparative analysis of the IIRC's model against eight influential alternatives in prior business model research. The paper then evaluates the extent to which Integrated Reporting's distinctive business model is: (1) internally coherent and consistent; and, (2) consistent with the IIRC's broader reporting objectives. The paper identifies tensions in both these areas. Since the IIRC's business model is central to its agenda to improve corporate reporting, these tensions are relevant to both Integrated Reporting research and broader discussions about whether, or how, disclosing business models advances mainstream reporting frameworks.     

The Usefulness of Financial Reporting in Spanish Local Governments

Since 1992, accounting for Spanish local governments has been undergoing substantial change. The application of a new regulation has introduced the double entry system, an approximation to the accounting terminology used in the private sector and the presentation of financial statements beyond the purely budgetary reporting. In this context, the paper attempts to examine the extent to which the new regulation has achieved the objectives of financial reporting, who the users of the information could be, what the usefulness of the financial statements is and what they are used for in local governments. The results prove that the financial reporting of local governments can be useful for potential users like audit institutions, financial institutions or creditors. However, there is a long way to go before we can say that the information is used to the maximum. This implies that further progress is necessary in the use of financial information in local governments, and fundamentally it is necessary to introduce techniques of financial analysis traditionally used in business entities.