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随着全球经济一体化进程的加快,发源于西方的企业社会责任运动在我国悄然兴起.我国目前企业社会责任信息披露理论还不完善.应当强制上市企业披露社会责任报告,鼓励其他企业自愿披露社会责任报告.企业社会责任报告应当全面地反映企业各方面的信息,以利于利益相关者根据报告做出决策.文章最后通过介绍德国企业的做法,给我们以启示. 相似文献
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本文通过对中国石油和壳牌石油2006~2009年度社会责任报告在形式和内容上的比较,分析了中外企业社会责任报告披露的异同之处,然后对改进我国企业社会责任报告披露提出了一些重要启示:统一社会责任报告的编制框架;完善利益相关方的参与和信息反馈机制;开展社会责任报告第三方审验;社会责任报告内容要体现平衡原则;选择适当的社会责任报告披露形式以提高披露的效果。 相似文献
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一、欧洲企业社会责任发展概况企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility,简称CSR)概念于20世纪20年代产生于西方发达国家。20世纪80年代左右,社会责任运动在欧洲兴起,包括环保、劳工和人权等方面的内容。一些涉及绿色和平、环保、社会责任和人权等的非政府组织以及舆论不断呼吁企业承担社会责任,迫于日益增大的压力和自身的发展需要,很多欧洲跨国公司纷纷制定对社会作出必要承诺的责任守则(包括社会责任),或通过环境、职业健康、社会责任认证应对不同利益团体的需要。经过几十年的发展,欧洲各国的企业社会责任已从当初以处理劳工冲突和环保问题为主要功能提升到实施企业社会 相似文献
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海外企业社会责任信息披露研究综述及启示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究发现,企业进行社会信息披露的外在驱动因素主要有两种:一是来自规章制度和立法的压力;二是来自投资者及其他利益相关者对企业社会责任信息的需求。而企业进行社会责任信息披露的内在影响因素主要有:成本和利益、战略、企业绩效、公司规模、行业属性等。当前国外企业社会责任信息披露实践和理论研究成果主要表现在企业社会责任信息披露能够给企业资本市场行为带来的利益,如较高的股价、较低的股票风险和较低的资本成本,而且,随着投资者对企业社会责任信息需求的增多,投资者关系的内涵也在扩展,与投资者沟通企业社会责任信息已成为国外企业的发展趋势。 相似文献
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我国企业社会责任信息披露问题的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
企业披露社会责任信息是企业对所承担的社会责任情况的反映,本文通过对一些上市公司的调查对我国企业的社会责任信息披露现状进行分析,并对企业社会责任信息披露的内容、模式及构建企业社会责任信息披露机制提出了建议。 相似文献
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企业履行社会责任不仅体现了企业的一种商业道德,更体现了企业的社会价值。本文通过对企业社会责任及其信息披露意义的探讨,企业社会责任信息披露的问题及其原因的分析,提出了相关的思考和建议。 相似文献
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一带一路倡议和“双循环”新格局形成实施过程中,中国越来越多的企业走出国门进行跨国经营。这些企业在海外的社会责任活动不仅影响自身的经营风险和社会声誉,还会影响整个中国企业的形象,甚至影响一带一路倡议的顺利实施和“双循环”新格局的形成发展。为了更好地了解和促进中国企业在海外开展社会责任活动,应该建立企业海外责任信息披露制度。本文首先深入分析了企业海外责任信息披露的必要性和现状,其次提出了企业海外责任信息披露的目的和原则,最后在此基础上提出企业海外责任信息披露的内容和方式等。希望通过本文的研究,社会各界能进一步提高对企业海外责任信息披露活动的重视,规范企业海外责任信息披露内容,消除各利益相关者之间的信息不对称,树立良好中国企业形象,为一带一路倡议的实施和双循环新格局的形成提供更多的保障。 相似文献
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本文通过对南京上市公司对外披露的社会责任报告进行调查,分析了企业社会责任信息披露的现状,提出了一些建议和对策,以期企业更好的履行社会责任。 相似文献
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企业社会责任在现今社会拥有越来越高的地位,责任信息披露成为理论界与实务界热议的话题。本文将从企业社会责任信息披露的必要性以及现存的问题进行简要的阐述,并提出相应的建议。 相似文献
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Social and Environmental Disclosure and Corporate Characteristics: A Research Note and Extension 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Rob Gray Mohammed Javad David M. Power & C. Donald Sinclair 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2001,28(3-4):327-356
This paper is concerned with the attempts to explain the disclosure of social and environmental information in the annual reports of large companies by reference to observable characteristics of those companies. An extensive literature has sought to establish whether variables such as corporate size, profit and industry segments can explain corporations' disclosure practices. The results from that predominantly North American and Australasian literature are largely inconclusive. This paper provides an extension of that literature by considering a more disaggregated specification of social and environmental disclosure and by employing a detailed time-series data set. By so doing, the paper tests two possible explanations for the inconclusiveness of prior research: namely that any relationships between corporate characteristics and disclosure are dependent upon the type of disclosure and that any such relationships are not stable through time. The results provide support for these explanations as sufficient, if not necessary, conditions for explaining the inconsistency in prior results. 相似文献
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Peter M. Clarkson Jordan Ponn Gordon D. Richardson Frank Rudzicz Albert Tsang Jingjing Wang 《Abacus》2020,56(1):3-34
We employ computer-based textual analysis to examine disclosure patterns for a sample of US corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports from the period 2002–2016. Starting from 466 features commonly used in computational linguistics, our results show that the linguistics or disclosure patterns in CSR reports can be used to accurately predict the actual CSR performance type of CSR reporters. Specifically, we find that the two most commonly used disclosure characteristics, number of words and number of sentences, alone can be used to predict reporting firms’ CSR performance type with 81% accuracy. The accuracy of prediction increases to 96% when the top 50 linguistics features most relevant to firms’ CSR performance are included in the prediction model. In addition, we find that the linguistic features of CSR disclosure identified by our study are incrementally value relevant to investors even after controlling for the actual CSR performance score from the professional CSR rating agencies. This finding suggests that the linguistic features of CSR disclosure can be an important venue for capital market participants in evaluating firms’ CSR performance type, especially when professional CSR performance ratings are not available. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on corporate financial fraud in China. We find that CSR scores are negatively associated with fraudulent financial activities, suggesting that CSR firms are less likely to engage in financial fraud. The results also indicate that the negative relation is more significant for CSR performance than CSR disclosure. Additionally, we demonstrate that the negative effect of CSR is more pronounced for firms with voluntary CSR practices, continuous CSR engagements, financial pressure and internal control weaknesses. Overall, we find that CSR is an ethical behaviour that reduces financial misconduct. 相似文献
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《Accounting in Europe》2013,10(3):347-373
AbstractI investigate the effect of family ownership on firms’ disclosure practices in their annual reports. In specific, I study Swedish publicly listed firms, which are typically characterized by controlling owners that have a strong influence in the corporate governance decisions of the firm, including corporate disclosures. To measure disclosure, I construct a comprehensive disclosure index covering information on (1) corporate governance, (2) strategic and financial targets and (3) notes to the financial statements. The results reveal that overall, family firms provide less disclosure in annual reports than non-family firms do. The finding is consistent with the premise that through their management positions, family owners can directly monitor managers and avoid costly public disclosures. Overall, the results suggest that ownership structure of firms is important to consider in understanding firms’ disclosure incentives, particularly in settings where controlling owners play a significant role in the governance of the firm. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the impact of the Shanghai–Hong Kong Stock Connect (SHSC) scheme on voluntary corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure in China. Using a difference-in-differences (DiD) design, we find that companies that participate in the SHSC scheme are more inclined to voluntarily issue CSR reports. This effect is more pronounced for companies that have limited access to international markets and those with weak corporate governance. Additional analyses show that SHSC-connected firms also produce higher quality CSR reports and achieve a better CSR performance. Our findings imply that capital market liberalisation promotes voluntary corporate disclosure for investors. 相似文献
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Corporate water stewardship is conventionally internally focused, but now it is becoming a critical issue in a wider socio-political context. Drawing on the theory of self-regulation, we investigate the rationale behind, and the factors contributing to, corporate decisions to voluntarily disclose water information via the CDP. The study uses innovative proxies for corporate self-regulation, including water governance, water policy, water actions, and water performance. Our results show that these proxies are significantly related to the propensity of the companies participating in the CDP to disclose water information. Furthermore, belonging to a water-intensive industry may moderate the impact of self-regulation on water transparency. Finally, sharing water information privately with key institutional investors is a strategic tool for implementing self-regulation. The study suggests that corporate self-regulation can play a powerful role in reducing corporate water opaqueness when mandatory water legislation is absent or not yet applicable. 相似文献
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《The British Accounting Review》2020,52(6):100939
We examine whether and how private firms differ from public firms in determining corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure policies. We document that private firms are less likely to issue CSR reports compared with their public peers. Adopting a bivariate probit model that accommodates partial observability, we find that the effect is mainly driven by a supply-side force rather than a demand-side force. From a debtholder-oriented perspective, while public firms enjoy more favorable credit ratings and a lower cost of debt due to CSR disclosure, private firms do not reap similar benefits from CSR disclosure. Corporate governance and CSR assurance alleviate debtholders' concern on private firms’ engagements in CSR. 相似文献
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《China Journal of Accounting Research》2023,16(2):100294
We use a quasi-natural experiment wherein the Shanghai Stock Exchange requires listed companies in certain industries to disclose operational information and a staggered difference-in-differences model to examine the impact of mandatory information disclosure on corporate innovation. We find that companies subject to mandatory operational information disclosure show significantly increased innovation. This effect is pronounced for companies classified as non-state-owned enterprises, facing severe financing constraints and a high degree of shareholder tunneling behavior and in competitive and high-tech industries. Although mandatory operational information disclosure reduces their competitive advantage, companies appear to compensate by increasing innovation. Our study highlights the positive impact of mandatory operational information disclosure, indicating that it contributes to the high-quality development of both capital markets and companies. 相似文献
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以2007~2008年沪深两市A股上市公司年报作为研究基础,运用描述性统计和两阶最小二乘法分析了自愿性信息披露对上市公司股票流动性的影响。验证了自愿性信息披露会促进上市公司股票的流动性,同时发现自愿性披露信息中财务方面信息对上市公司股票流动性的提高作用最大。 相似文献