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1.
金融已经成为地方经济发展的重要支撑条件,金融应该适应其生存的土壤才能获得更好的“成长”从而发挥最优作用。本文试图论证地方政府应该在中央政府的统一安排下根据不同地区的实际情况选择特色化的地区金融发展模式,才能促进地方金融与地方经济社会的良性互动与和谐发展以期为区域经济协调发展找到一条科学的金融解决路径。本文首先论证了区域金融差异梯度存在的逻辑是合理的,在此基础上分极化效应、扩展效应、回程效应三个方面系统论述了区域金融发展梯度差异演绎的宏观过程,并针对区域金融发展梯度推进中的市场机制与行政干预问题,认为区域金融发展梯度推进中虽然应该强调市场机制的作用,但适度的行政干预有利于优化金融发展路径。  相似文献   

2.
区域旅游合作是当今推动地区旅游的一种有效方式。不同于其他学者对区域旅游的研究,本文以共生理论和博弈论为基础对区域旅游进行了理论分析,指出了区域旅游合作具有水平合作、垂直合作和交叉合作三种类型,并分析了区域旅游合作所带来的各种效应,最后再次从区域共生角度和博弈角度指出了区域旅游合作的机制和动因,得出的结论是不论是从区域共生的角度还是区域之间博弈的角度,最终都是为了达到区域的双赢。  相似文献   

3.
曹亚楠  李欣欣 《海南金融》2012,(2):21-22,36
改革开放以来,我国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就.同时,区域经济也在不断发展.区域经济的发展离不开区域金融的推动和促进.然而,区域金融结构差异也给区域经济的进一步发展带来了阻力.区域金融的发展不仅具有融资功能,还更应该发挥促进区域经济发展、促进产业结构升级、分散资金风险等功能.面对区域经济与区域金融在我国东中西部的非均衡发展,本文将对我国区域金融的发展对策进行探讨.  相似文献   

4.
科技创新不仅需要微观层面各个创新主体之间进行协同,而且也需要我国在宏观层面搞好东中西部地区不同省(市、区)之间的协调。按照共生理论的观点,东中西部地区各个省(市、区)可以被看作是不同的创新共生单元,在促进区域科技协同创新的过程中,应该基于地理邻近的原则构建跨省(市、区)的科技协同创新大区域,本着优势互补、互惠互利的原则,切实建立并强化各省(市、区)微观层面创新主体之间的联动机制,并在宏观层面结合区域优势特色产业的打造,确定区域科技协同创新的发展战略规划,以构建起区域科技协同创新与经济协调发展相互促进的良性运行机制。  相似文献   

5.
在建设富裕美丽中国的国家战略指导下,低碳成为不可绕开的瓶颈,低碳经济转型需要发展好低碳共生产业,其对经济的绿色发展、产业的共生发展和区域绿色竞争力的提升都有重要的意义.为此,对低碳共生产业要进行有效设计,并通过打破现有产业结构,进行低碳共生产业的重构.同时,为实现低碳产业的持续发展,必须抓住低碳产业共生发展的动力源,在国家政府、地方政府和企业动力源间构建好国家政府层面的顶层动力机制、地方政府层面的中层动力机制和企业层面的基层动力机制,并在此基础上形成耦合系统,共同推动整个国家产业的低碳化,使低碳共生产业成为未来产业发展中的主导产业.  相似文献   

6.
在建设社会主义新农村中,农村金融组织起着至关重要的作用.本文应用生态学共生理论对农村金融体系作了系统分析,建立了农村金融体系共生的Logistic模型,并从强化共生单元、完善共生模式及加强共生环境建设等方面提出了构建我国农村金融和谐共生体系的制度安排.  相似文献   

7.
经济全球化背景下.区域经济一体化的形成受到了行政壁垒的阻碍,关于区域经济一体化中政府合作问题也受到了越来越多的关注.本文通过对成渝经济区中行政壁垒形成的根源进行分析,提出了改变政府考核机制、建立经济协调机构、制定利益补偿机制等政策建议.  相似文献   

8.
金融自由化将推动金融业由分业经营向混业经营转变,这是我国金融体制改革趋势。本文基于金融共生理论角度分析目前我国银行与保险的关系,从共生单元、共生模式和共生环境来阐述制约我国银保共生的因素,并提出了要强化银保共生单元,完善银保对称性互惠共生模式,改善银保共生环境,促进银行与保险和谐共生发展。  相似文献   

9.
郭娜 《海南金融》2014,(9):8-13
在我国依然存在金融抑制的背景下,互联网金融的出现不单是发展普惠金融的"应景之作",更是全面深化改革的"必然所需"。互联网金融作为我国金融领域的新兴力量,如何在实现自身快速发展的同时,实现与传统金融业的和谐共生,达到金融促进经济发展过程中的"帕累托改进",不仅对互联网金融自身健康发展具有重要意义,更是充分发挥金融服务实体经济的题中应有之意。本文以金融共生理论为切入点,首先对金融共生的基本要素及共生关系的判定标准进行了介绍,随后在Logisitic增长模型的框架下,分别选取P2P与银行业作为互联网金融与传统金融的代表,对互联网金融与传统金融的共生性进行了实证分析,最后依据实证分析结果,提出了做好互联网金融与传统金融共生发展的路径选择。  相似文献   

10.
区域金融发展与区域经济增长呈现较强的正相关性,区域金融对区域经济的发展具有重大影响.对于加快区域金融的建设,促进区域经济的发展,我们分别从理论和实践中对区域金融的发展模式进行分析,区域金融的发展应该从"机构"和"体制"的角度转换到"功能观"的角度出发,来研究区域金融体系的构建和区域金融中心的建设从而促进金融效率的提高和区域经济的增长.  相似文献   

11.
国有企业绩效评价研究:理论发展与模式重构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
现行国有企业绩效评价模式在实践中发挥了重要作用,但同时其理论基础方面的缺陷与应用方面的局限性也引出了学术界的进一步探讨。共生理论的应用为绩效评价研究开拓了新的视角,以利益相关者理论以及共生理论为基础的国有企业绩效评价模式重构研究,强调国有企业绩效评价必须同时考虑经济效益、社会责任甚至行政责任,从而更有效地推动国有企业价值创造以及经济的可持续发展。  相似文献   

12.
我国农村金融协调发展是农村政策性金融机构、合作性金融机构及商业性金融机构相互依存、面向"三农"、注重支农效果的良性循环过程。系统论、金融共生论及劳动分工理论构成农村金融协调发展理论依据的"一体两翼"。美国农村金融体系分工高效的经验及印度"绿色革命"中的金融扶持举措能为我国农村金融的进一步协调发展提供借鉴。  相似文献   

13.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

14.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

15.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

16.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

17.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

18.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

19.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

20.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

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