浅析战略管理会计及实现

战略会计管理顾名思义是充满"战略性"和"颠覆性"特征的管理理念或意识,它不仅打破了传统会计的封闭状态,还对企业管理会计和财务管理有着深远的影响.战略管理会计起源于上个世纪八十年代,战略管理会计之父西蒙将其定义为"对企业及其竞争者管理会计指标的准备和分析,并用于建立和监督企业战略".如何在新形势下做好战略管理会计相关工作,对于企业来说意义重大.     

浅析战略地图在管理会计实务中的运用

国家正大力推进管理会计体系建设,2016年12月发布的管理会计应用指引(征求意见稿)引起了广泛关注.其中战略地图作为重要的工具方法指引,将为企业进行战略管理提供更切实的指导.本文就战略地图的应用环境、设计过程和落地实施提出自己的看法和建议,从而为企业在管理会计实务中运用战略地图提供参考.     

关于建筑企业战略管理会计的探讨

在全球经济一体化背景下,各国间的经济快速的发展。面对这一经济形式,国家提出了"一带一路"的建筑发展战略目标。而战略性管理会计在建筑企业中的应用,将在一定程度上提升当前建筑企业的内部管理,将建筑-经营有机的进行整合,为顺利完成国家的建筑战略目标打下了良好的基础。本文主要就建筑企业实施战略管理会计的必要性、相关应用方法、战略管理会计实施过程中所存在的问题及相应的应对方法进行相关的论述。     

战略管理会计在我国企业的应用

战略管理会计是企业战略管理与管理会计发展的产物,会计与管理实践有机地结合,使之成为推动企业制度创新和管理发展的有力工具.本文围绕战略管理会计在我国的理性思维观培育和技术方法应用这两个层面的具体问题进行探讨.     

浅议战略管理会计

战略管理会计适应战略管理的需要而形成,它是管理会计发展的必然趋势,更加注重与战略管理相关的各种信息,以全新的方法协助管理层进行工作,实现企业价值最大化。本文从下述几个方面对战略管理会计进行了阐述,包括战略管理会计的概述、研究的主要内容、在我国运用的条件和对策等。     

战略管理会计应用研究

战略管理会计是一种注重外部环境、长期发展和全面管理的新型会计管理形式,着眼于企业未来长远利益和竞争优势.战略管理会计的运用对大型企业的日常生产运营、战略规划、未来可持续发展均具有重大意义.本文主要着力在如何运用战略管理会计工具,以此展开研究,并在应用落地层面提出几点针对性的建议.     

战略管理会计在电商企业中的应用研究

全球范围内快速变化的经济环境使企业之间的竞争日益激烈。为了适应企业发展的需要,战略管理会计结合管理会计和企业战略应运而生。本文借助A公司,研究战略管理会计在企业中的应用和发展。     

论我国战略管理会计存在的问题与对策

战略管理会计是适应全球化竞争和企业经营环境复杂多变的需要而建立的。战略管理会计具有很多优势,但其在我国的应用存在许多问题。应当大力普及战略管理会计知识,营造一个适合战略管理会计运用的良好环境,加强会计教育,提高人员素质,建立中国管理会计师组织,总结战略管理会计应用的成功案例,在实践中应用和推广战略管理会计。     

浅谈战略管理会计

战略管理是企业管理者在综合考虑企业内外部各种因素的基础上制定实施战略和计划的过程,这就促进了战略管理会计的产生与发展。本文主要阐述了战略管理会计的内涵,传统管理会计的局限性,战略管理会计的主要内容,基本特征并针对如何发展我国战略管理会计提出了若干建议。     

浅析战略管理会计在我国的应用

随着现代市场经济环境的变化及竞争的加剧,企业若要保持竞争力就要获取更多信息。战略管理会计的出现能给企业提供更有用的信息。对其进行研究有助于我国会计实践的发展。本文首先介绍了战略管理会计的相关概念,接着介绍了战略管理会计在我国发展的现状及存在的问题,接着提出了相关建议和结论。     

Strategic management accounting and strategy practices within a public sector agency

Empirical strategic management accounting (SMA) research has paid insufficient attention to the practices through which strategising occurs. SMA research has also overlooked the importance of strategy in the public sector and the specificities of this context that problematise existing knowledge of techniques that might make up SMA. Consequently, this study examines the role of management accounting in organisational practices through which strategy is enacted, and does this by way of a longitudinal study of a public sector agency. It is informed by the strategy-as-practice perspective that increasingly features in strategy research. The study identifies roles for management accounting in strategising that extend beyond the typically ascribed functions of decision-facilitation and decision-influencing. Its main contribution is the detailing of specific ways in which management accounting is constitutive of strategising through specific organisational practices. The findings of particular management accounting techniques being used for strategising by entities in the public sector provide a useful counter-point to the private sector orientation that has dominated SMA research to date. The study also outlines particular directions that a rebalanced SMA research agenda might take.     

The paradox of strategic management accounting

The evidence that strategic management accounting (SMA) techniques have not been adopted widely and that developments in the SMA literature seem to have languished may be consistent with the relatively short lifecycle of most strategic management (SM) tools and many concepts. Nevertheless, there is an inherent contradiction between the apparent decline of SMA and the sustained growth in the number of concepts, models, tools, theoretical perspectives, disciplines, academic and professional journals and consultancy practices that populate the SM domain.This paradox of SMA is explored in the context of the evolution of the SM literature, SMA practice, as exemplified by two recent case studies, and the cognate literatures of management control, performance measurement and knowledge management. It transpires that the SMA literature is based in large part on a narrow, first-era, view of the SM literature that reached maturity with Michael Porter's industry analysis model and generic competitive strategies.The second era of SM that began in 1977 with a move to a more internal, resource-based view of the firm and competitive advantage has been mostly neglected by the extant SMA literature. However, to judge from the small number of published case studies, SMA practices are developing in line with their strategy formulation and organisational processes. The links among the bundle of techniques that are usually included in SMA and between SMA and cognate literatures need to be integrated into a coherent, cohesive framework to complement SM.     

An international comparison of strategic management accounting practices

Following a consideration of what accounting practices may comprise strategic management accounting (SMA), the results of a questionnaire survey investigating the incidence and perceived merit of 12 SMA practices are reported. The survey sample comprises large companies in New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. There is a wide range of application rates for the 12 practices appraised; competitor accounting and strategic pricing are the most widely-used. Most of the SMA practices appraised are not widely used. However, based on the perceptions of the benefits from adopting such practices, the potential for greater use exists in all countries examined. Cross-country comparisons highlight fairly similar levels of SMA usage. However, when controlling for company size, there is a suggestion that some practices are used relatively more in N.Z. and relatively less in the U.K. and U.S. There appears to be negligible use of the term `strategic management accounting' in organizations and practising accountants have a limited appreciation of what the term means.     

An exploratory investigation of an integrated contingency model of strategic management accounting

This study examines the effect of strategic choices, market orientation, and company size on two distinct dimensions of strategic management accounting (SMA) and, in turn, the mediating effect of SMA on company performance. A model is advanced and tested using structural equation modelling and data collected from a sample of 193 large Slovenian companies. The validity of the quantitative data findings has been appraised using qualitative data collected in ten exploratory interviews. The study’s findings support contingency theory’s tenet of no universally appropriate SMA system, with factors such as company size and strategy having a significant bearing on the successful application of SMA.     

Strategic management accounting in close inter-organisational relationships

This paper provides a conceptual comparison between the ‘mainstream strategic management accounting’ literature, the ‘accounting and strategising’ literature and ‘strategic management accounting (SMA) in close inter-organisational relationships’. It concludes that ‘SMA in close inter-organisational relationships’ shares some important characteristics with the ‘accounting and strategising’ literature. Important differences were found, too, though. These mainly concerned the need to understand individuals working for close partners as preparers of strategic information; the need for disaggregated accounting information about unique connections to close partners and about the role of indirect benefits that follow from close connections and the need for the company to not only collect information but also disperse diverse information within close inter-organisational relationships. Through an intensive case study of a global robot manufacturer, Robotics, this paper also provides novel empirical evidence on ‘SMA in close inter-organisational relationships’. For instance, SMA practices included indirect benefits, something mainly neglected in the existing literature on SMA. These indirect benefits involved a close customer's willingness to invest time and effort in Robotics’ technological development, thereby contributing to Robotics’ ability to attain revenue gains in its interactions with other customers. Our findings also have important implications for the ‘inter-organisational accounting’ literature, for instance, by highlighting the need to link more explicitly strategic decision-making with the current interest in the role of accounting in inter-organisational dynamics.     

Strategic Governance and Management Accounting: Evidence From a Case Study

This paper seeks to establish if top management (the board) of a firm should extend its overview of the governance process to the execution of strategy (i.e., strategic governance) and, if so, does the management accounting information system (MAIS) have a role in facilitating this strategy execution process. This study investigated the role of the board and MAIS in strategic governance by examining a company with a public record of both successful governance and integrated strategic management accounting processes in a high‐risk industry. The analysis demonstrates that boards should go beyond the minimum conformance (compliance) requirements of the governance‐regulatory legislation and assume ultimate responsibility for strategy execution and enterprise performance. However, while management accounting techniques, processes and reports were found to be used extensively in strategic governance to integrate the policy‐management interface in numerous conformance–performance domains, the traditional role of the management accountant was found to be limited in terms of their role in such governance. The study demonstrates that a more strategic governance role offers the management accountant a way back into senior management by using the routines of management accounting to socialize the board and curb any opportunism that may arise.     

Management accounting and corporate governance: An institutional interpretation of the agency problem

Challenging the dominant economic agency theory of corporate governance with a new discourse drawn from institutional theory, the paper analyses how management accounting is implicated in corporate governance. The proposed institutional theory of agency links the micro-institutions of the organization that are informed by the practices of management accounting with external institutional players and stakeholders. The paper identifies emerging narratives in which the management accounting profession has recognised a distinctive, post-Enron set of sensibilities. Although techniques drawn from strategic management accounting can be adapted to embed better corporate governance practices, the institutional theory of agency identifies tensions between the heroic CEO narrative and the routinization of strategy implicit in strategic management accounting.     

On the emergence of strategic management accounting: An institutional perspective

Strategic management accounting (SMA) has been presented as an efficacious approach to strategy formulation and implementation. It also suggests accountants move away from purely financial concerns to give consideration to wider business issues. Management accounting change has attracted significant research attention in recent years. This case study explores the issues which surround change and which enable the adoption of SMA and the repositioning of management accountants to become more strategic. The empirical enquiry is based in one company through a prolonged series of interviews and meetings which enabled activities over a number of years to be reviewed. This revealed an increasing strategic role for management accountants in informing strategic decision‐making and how this role came into being. The research is informed by institutional theories and neoinstitutionalism in particular, to interpret the external and internal influences on the change in roles of some management accountants and the outputs of their work.     

试论业绩评价的战略化

战略，这一竞争的产物，目前已成为人们谈论的热门话题，就业绩评价而言，传统的业绩评价与战略却相去甚远。在业绩评价走向战略化的过程中，战略管理会计（SMA）起了不可或缺的桥梁作用，推动着业绩评价不断向着战略化的方向发展。     

我国会计基础工作改革研究——基于英美法系角度

本文研究了英美法系的代表国家美国、英国与加拿大会计的基本特征,提出完善我国会计基础工作的相关建议.研究发现,英美法系国家会计的共同特征是,“真实与公允”是会计核算的最基本要求,会计准则的制定高度专业化、职业化,并考虑到了国际财务报告的要求;会计核算和信息披露与企业规模和性质存在相关性;会计人员管理市场化,民间组织在会计市场的资源配置中起到了重要的作用;原始凭证民主管理,没有统一规范的标准样式;内部控制成为法定要求.英美法系国家会计工作的这些经验值得我们吸收借鉴.