河南省农业保险的发展经验、问题和对策

农业保险具有恢复受灾农户生产能力、保障农民经济利益、改善农村信用环境、促进农村经济发展等重要作用。河南省是我国的农业大省,其农业保险的发展却相对滞后。论文经过调查,总结了河南省农业保险发展的经验,分析了目前存在的问题及原因,最后提出了促进河南省农业保险发展的建议。     

浅析完善云南省政策性农业保险的对策

近年来,中央政府高度关注我国政策性农业保险的发展,各地政策性农业保险的试点工作也纷纷展开。云南省作为一个农业大省,同时也是自然灾害的多发省,政策性农业保险就显得更为重要。本文系统的分析了云南省政策性农业保险的现状以及在发展过程中出现的问题,进而提出一系列的解决对策,以期对云南省的农业发展提供有益的借鉴。     

关于湖南省农业保险若干问题的思考

湖南省是一个农业大省,然而其农业保险的发展并不顺利,农业风险的保障程度很低。国家通过引进国外农业保险公司和发展专营农业保险公司来发展农险,取得了一定的成绩,但总体水平还是偏低。2007年,国家在湖南、四川、内蒙古等六省开展农业保险财政补贴试点,以提高农业的风险保障水平。笔者针对湖南省农业保险发展中表现出的若干问题,剖析问题产生的原因,对政策补贴后的农业保险发展前景进行简要分析,并提出对策建议。     

农村互助统筹保险模式分析--以河南省为例

农村互助统筹保险是我国农业保险的一种形式。河南省作为典型的农业大省，实施农村互助统筹保险模式具有在国内其他类似地区推广的借鉴意义。     

河南农业保险发展研究

长期以来,作为政策性业务的农业保险由商业保险公司经营,从20世纪90年代以来.河南省农业保险业务持续萎缩.如何在新形势下更好地发挥农业保险在保障农业发展中的作用,是促进河南农业经济可持续发展、增加农民收入稳定增长的客观要求.综观国内外规避和防范农业风险的各种方法之成功经验,农业保险无疑是其中最有效、最直接、最稳定的主要方法之一.本文通过深入分析河南农业保险在制度安排、经营管理等方面存在的问题,从目标定位、发展模式等多个角度,提出了建立河南省政策性农业保险的构想.     

关于加快广西农业保险发展的思考

广西作为农业大省区和自然灾害多发地区,农业生产面临巨大的风险,农民抵御自然灾害的能力十分有限,因此,加快广西农业保险发展十分必要和紧迫.本文从广西农业保险发展的现状出发,分析了当前广西农业保险发展存在的问题,并提出了新形势下加快广西农业保险发展的政策建议.     

基于聚类法的农作物系统性风险研究

系统性风险削弱了传统农业保险分散风险的能力,是农业保险经营中的最大障碍之一。本文利用小波多分辨分析和系统聚类法对河南省小麦、玉米、棉花和花生系统性风险进行了定量分析。研究发现,河南省大部分县级区域的农作物系统性风险处于高和较高的等级水平内,四种主要农作物的系统性风险大小依次为棉花>小麦>花生>玉米。基于此,本文提出了加大政府财政补贴、创新指数化农作物保险、建立有效的巨灾风险准备金机制,在创新指数化农作物保险的同时,政府的财政补贴、巨灾风险准备金机制也应根据省域内作物种类、风险水平的地区差异而有所不同,以有效应对农作物系统性风险给农业保险经营带来的潜在问题。     

基于DEA模型的我国农业保险财政补贴绩效评价分析

正文通过对河南省、山西省和黑龙江省等11个省2011~2013年农业保险财政补贴相关数据的统计,运用DEA模型对农业保险财政补贴的绩效进行分析和评价,发现自试点以来我国农业保险财政补贴效率仍然低下,部分省市表现出技术无效和规模无效,继而提出加大农业保险财政补贴投入力度、强化监管、扩大财政补贴规模等建议,为政府能够顺利实施惠农政策提供了依据,同时弥补了我国目前关于农业保险财政补贴绩效评价研究的不足。     

农业保险发展模式研究——以河南为例

在我国,农业是国民经济的基础,农业的稳定发展是国民经济健康发展的关键.中部农业主产区是我国粮食的主要生产基地.作为农业自然灾害比较严重的地区,亟须农业保险的有力保障和支持,以保证农业生产经营的稳定和持续发展.本文以河南省农业保险发展中存在的各种问题为例,探讨中部农业生产区农业保险经营和发展模式的选择及对策.     

湖北省政策性农业保险发展简论

湖北是农业大省,也是自然灾害频发的省份。农业灾害是导致该省农业和农村经济发展迟缓的重要因素,制约了湖北经济的发展。政策性农业保险在对抗自然灾害方面有着政策直接救济达不到的效果。在政策性保险制度下,农业生产所遭受的损失可以完全或部分在参加保险的所有农民的内部分摊,这可以提高他们抗灾自救的防范能力与信心,也能鼓励农民在农业上更多地投资和敢于采用新技术,进一步提高农业生产的整体化水平,并充分体现公平的原则,稳定他们的收入,促进整个经济稳定发展。湖北省政策性农业保险工作自2008年正式启动以来,为促进全省农村经济发展发挥了积极作用。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.