城市化进程中失地农民的社会保障问题研究

随着社会主义市场经济的飞速发展,工业化、城市化进程的不断加快,失地农民的社会保障问题也日趋严重。本文从城市化进程中失地农民的困境入手,对我国农村社会保障的发展现状,实践中存在的问题做了深入的分析。最后,就如何构建失地农民合理利益的制度保障机制,医疗、养老社会保障机制,教育培训保障机制,再就业保障机制等进行了探讨。     

城镇化进程中社会保障制度改革研究

我国在城镇化进程中对于失地农民采取了一些行之有效的社会保障措施，但也存在着社会保障的立法不健全、保障覆盖面窄且扩大覆盖面难度大、保障资金严重不足、保障制度漏洞多等阻碍整个经济发展的问题。想要有效解决这一问题，就应根据我国国情建立社会保障制度，推进二元社会保障体系的改革，建立失地农民社会保障体系，整合城乡社会保障模式等。     

进城农民的社会保障问题探讨

目前我国的城市化进程日益加快，进城农民也随之增多，而进城农民的社会保障问题日益凸现。因此，我国应尽快建立和健全面向进城农民的社会保障制度，并出台一系列的配套措施，以保障进城农民的基本生活。     

保险公司在农民工社会保障体系建设中的作用及意义

农民工是在我国特定历史阶段下的一个庞大社会群体，并随商业化和城市化进程的加快而迅速扩大，为我国经济建设的推进发挥了巨大作用。为农民工提供有效的社会保障是我国社会稳定、经济持续发展与和谐社会构建的需要，引起了社会的广泛关注。保险公司也积极参与，取得了较好的成效。     

直面失业的税收政策

目前，面对失业这个全球性的课题，我国政府可以运用税收政策能动地作用于经济。如：促进技术进步，推动经济增长；发展中小企业；增强第三产业吸纳能力；建立社区服务社；加快城市化进程；开征社会保障税等。     

建设银行西部地区中心城市行房地产金融业务的发展战略研究

西部大开发将孕育着西部地区城市化进程的进一步加快，城市化进程则蕴涵着房地产金融业务的无限商机。以可持续发展的观点，从宏、微观经济环境，以及西部地区城市化、个人住房信贷、房地产开发企业信贷等方面对发建设银行西部地区中心城市行房地产金融业务市场前景进行了分析研究，并提出了相应的市场发展建议。     

桥梁工程预应力施工技术研究

近几年来我国经济的发展加快了我国的城市化进程,城市化进程的加快要求有便捷的交通保证,使得路桥的修建工程越来越多。科技的进步为桥梁道路的修建注入了新的技术力量,但由于各种原因使得这些技术的应用并不完善,仍存在着质量安全等问题。本文通过对桥梁工程中预应力施工技术的研究,希望能对桥梁工程中存在问题的解决有所帮助。     

少数民族地区农村牧区社会保障体系存在的问题及对策建议

少数民族地区农村牧区社会保障是我国保障体系中的重要环节,也是这个体系的薄弱环节。贯彻党的十六大精神,落实科学的发展观,建设少数民族地区农村牧区社会保障制度,这对于解决少数民族农村牧区落后问题,促进少数民族地区经济发展、社会稳定,建设社会主义新农村,维护整个国民经济的持续稳定发展都具有重大的意义。     

浅析金融在城市化进程中的作用

在我国城市化进程不断加快的今天,城市化建设问题已成为人们关注的焦点。本文从城市化的相关理论研究出发,阐述了城市化建设与金融支持的必要性,并结合当前城市化进程进一步阐明了金融在推进城市化进程中的作用。     

推进中部地区城市商贸流通现代化进程的必要性分析

加快中部地区城市商贸流通现代化是落实三个代表重要思想。加快中部地区先进流通生产力。加快中部地区工业化的客观要求，是顺应中部地区城市化进程，提升城市竞争力的要求。是改善供给，引导消费，启动国内市场需求的要求，是顺应中部地区城市化进程，提升城市竞争力的要求，是改善供给，引导消费，启动国内市场需求的要求，也是顺应入世，提高中部地区商贸流通业竞争力的需要。     

Strategic asset allocation for individual investors: the impact of the present value of Social Security benefits

This paper demonstrates the dramatic effect of Social Security wealth on individuals’ asset allocation. We first discuss why Social Security wealth should be included in portfolio asset-mix decisions. We then draw parallels between Social Security benefits and inflation-indexed treasury bonds to help quantify the present value of Social Security benefits. Finally, we show the portfolio impact of including Social Security wealth under several asset-mix decision rules. Excluding Social Security wealth from the asset mix decision results in suboptimal portfolios. Including Social Security wealth provides an incentive for including more stock in the asset mix.     

论社会保障统计指标体系建立的理论前提

我国目前少量有关社会保障统计指标体系的研究基本集中在对其指标的探讨上,理论支撑明显不足。建立社会保障统计指标体系应首先解决三大理论前提,即社会保障统计指标体系的功能定位、社会保障统计信息需求分析、社会保障统计指标体系的理论依据。这三大理论前提决定着社会保障统计指标体系的目标、方向和基础,对建立社会保障统计指标体系具有重要意义。     

社会医疗保险与商业医疗保险的互动研究——以再保险为实现途径的视角

社会保障由以国家为主体的社会保障和以商业公司为主体的商业保障构成,但由于保障水平、运行模式、执行主体、管理模式等不同导致二者都出现了自身难以克服的弊端.本文从医疗保险方面人手,着眼于再保险在社会医疗保险和商业医疗保险方面的探索,进而研究如何通过再保险达到社会医疗保险与商业医疗保险互动双赢的局面.     

《社会保险法》的价值取向与制度反思

《社会保险法》是涵盖养老、医疗、失业、工伤、生育五大社保险种综合性的统一法律。支撑该法律制度的价值基础包括社会安全、社会连带、社会公平以及人权保障等。《社会保险法》构建了适度普惠型的社保体系,强化了用人单位缴纳保险费的义务,凸显了社会保险中的国家责任,加大了社会保险基金的监管力度。然而,在统筹层次、期待权保障与信赖利益保护、基金安全、社会保险给付争议的解决途径等制度构建方面,仍有进一步提升的空间。     

The impact of the Social Security Fund on auditor litigation risk

In this study, we examine the effect of the Social Security Fund on auditor litigation risk. Using audit fees as a proxy for auditor perceptions of litigation risk, we find that the Social Security Fund significantly reduces auditor litigation risk. Furthermore, we show that the Social Security Fund influences auditor litigation risk through reducing both the audit risk and the business risk of public companies. In addition, the impact of the Social Security Fund for reducing auditor litigation risk is more obvious in the group of firms with low levels of internal governance, which indicates that the Social Security Fund plays an important governance role as a high-quality institutional investor. In summary, we verify that the Social Security Fund, when acting as an institutional investor, plays an important role in corporate governance, and that it helps to reduce auditor litigation risk. Our results provide empirical support for expanding the governance role of the Social Security Fund as an institutional investor in China’s A-share market.     

Social Security reform: the effect of investing in equities

Several proposals have been developed to reform the Social Security System to ensure that it is fully funded. The investment of a portion of Social Security funds in equities has often been proposed as a means to avoid increasing payroll taxes. This paper develops a general equilibrium model to demonstrate that investing Social Security funds in equities will decrease the return on equities and increase interest rates on bonds, which also leads to an increase in general income taxes. Thus, investing Social Security funds in equities simply shifts a potential increase in payroll taxes to an increase in income taxes.     

Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditures: A Suggested Role for Social Security

We present economic data to demonstrate that the (random) out-of-pocket health-related expenses of seniors who face medical problems are significant and increasing over time. This remains the case even when we take into account the availability of supplemental health insurance. We propose to apply a modest part of Social Security benefits, without increasing the total expenses of this system, to provide mandatory supplemental health insurance for all recipients. Using a theoretical framework we demonstrate that introducing such additional role for Social Security makes individuals (ex ante) better off and hence results in a Pareto dominating new regime for Social Security.     

Implications of Social Security Reform on Interest Rates: Theory and Evidence

This article investigates the potential effect that Social Security reform may have on bond and equity returns. We specifically focus on the effect of proposals to shift a portion of the investment of the U.S. Social Security Trust Fund to the equities market. Models are developed to demonstrate the relationship between returns and both the relative size of the Social Security Trust Fund and the portfolio allocation of the Trust Fund. Using these two models, we then show that interest rates will increase from either a decrease in the size of the Social Security Trust Fund or a shifting in the investment mix from bonds to equities. We derive an adjustment factor that relates the magnitude of change in interest rates from either source and use this adjustment factor in conjunction with estimates of the relationship between government debt and interest rates to forecast the potential effect on interest rates from shifting part of the Trust Fund to the equity market. The estimates herein suggest that investing some of the Social Security funds in equities is not a painless cure‐all for the Social Security system and may even have some adverse effects in terms of income transfers from American taxpayers to foreign bondholders.     

POTENTIAL CONSEQUENCES FOR EMPLOYERS OF SOCIAL SECURITY "PRIVATIZATION:" POLICY RESEARCH IMPLICATIONS

Abstract: While traditional fixes to restore Social Security to actuarial balance have known consequences for employers, opinion polls show strong public support for nontraditional approaches, e.g., the stock market investment of Social Security funds (privatization). The authors examine some of the complex assumptions which have been raised as the basis for determining if privitization would benefit employers and discuss the lack of research available to support or dispute the validity of some of these assumptions.     

社会保障基金投资浅析——论政府的主导作用及地位

政府是社会保障制度的责任主体，在社会保障基金投资中也具有主导地位。本文首先从政府的角度分析社会保障基金投资的必要性，从而引出政府在社会保障基金投资中如何发挥作用。社会保障基金投资本质是为了实现保值增值，但形式上也成为了政府宏观调控的重要工具，同时实现了经济、社会双重效用。