我国企业"走出去"的现状、问题与对策

一、我国企业"走出去"发展势头良好 1.业务发展极为迅速,规模逐步扩大 对外贸易发展迅速,据海关总署统计,2004年我国进出口总额首次突破万亿元大关,在世界贸易的排名不断上升,己成为贸易大国.另据商务部合作司统计,截至2004年9月底,经商务部批准备案设立在境外的经营类企业7315家,中方协议投资额106.47亿美元,投资地域分布在160多个国家和地区;累计签订对外承包工程合同1255亿美元,完成营业额908亿美元,承包工程业务发展到180多个国家和地区;累计对外劳务合作合同额314.78亿美元,完成营业额259.75亿美元,累计派出劳务人数286.5万人.     

商务部对外投资和经济合作司负责人谈2019年一季度我国对外投资合作情况

<正>4月16日,商务部对外投资和经济合作司负责人介绍了2019年一季度我国对外投资合作情况。2019年一季度,我国境内投资者共对全球143个国家和地区的2060家境外企业进行了非金融类直接投资,累计实现投资252.1亿美元,以人民币计同比增长4.8%;3月当月对外直接投资95.5亿美元,同比增长10%。一季度,对外承包工程完成营业额330.6亿美元,新签合同额506.1亿美元,同     

商务部合作司负责人谈今年前3季度我国对外投资合作情况

<正>今年前3季度,我国对外投资合作继续呈现较快发展态势。非金融类对外直接投资873亿美元,同比增长16.5%;对外承包工程新签合同额1376亿美元,同比增长26.5%,完成营业额1008亿美元,同比增长9.2%。     

主编视点

据商务部和国家外汇管理局统计,2014年我国境内投资者共对全球156个国家和地区的6 128家境外企业进行了直接投资,共实现全行业对外直接投资1 160亿美元,同比增长15.5%,其中金融类131.1亿美元,同比增长27.5%,非金融类1 028.9亿美元,同比增长14.1%。全国对外直接投资规模与同期我国吸引外资规模仅差35.6亿美元,这也是我国双向投资按现     

商务部对外投资和经济合作司负责人谈2019年1-8月我国对外投资合作情况

<正>商务部对外投资和经济合作司日前介绍了2019年1-8月我国对外投资合作情况。2019年1-8月,我国境内投资者共对全球159个国家和地区的4659家境外企业进行了非金融类直接投资,累计实现投资4930.9亿元人民币,同比增长2.7%。2019年1-8月,对外承包工程完成营业额6214.9亿元人民币,同比增长0.9%,新签合同额8827.5亿元人民币;对外劳务合作派出各类劳务人员32.5万人,较上年同期增加1.6万人,8月     

商务部对外投资和经济合作司负责人谈2019年1-7月我国对外投资合作有关情况

<正>2019年1-7月,我国境内投资者共对全球153个国家和地区的4088家境外企业进行了非金融类直接投资,累计实现投资4329.2亿元人民币,同比增长3.3%;7月当月对外直接投资680.6亿元人民币,同比增长25.5%。2019年1-7月,对外承包工程完成营业额5491.3亿元人民币,同比增长2%,新签合同额8201亿元人民币,同比增长1.9%;对外劳务合作派出各类劳务人员26.5万人,与去年同期基本持平,7月末在     

商务部合作司负责人谈2019年1-9月我国对外投资合作情况

<正>2019年1-9月,我国境内投资者共对全球164个国家和地区的5016家境外企业进行了非金融类直接投资,累计实现投资5551.1亿元人民币,同比增长3.8%;9月当月对外直接投资620.1亿元人民币,同比增长14.2%。2019年1-9月,对外承包工程完成营业额6998亿元人民币,同比下降2.8%,     

对外投资合作平稳较快发展

<正>我国经济面临平稳发展"新常态","走出去"将进入转型升级、提质增效的发展新阶段。商务部不断完善各项政策措施,实现了对外投资合作发展运行在合理区间。2014年,面对复杂多变的国内外形势,对外投资合作保持了平稳较快增长,成为对外经贸合作的亮点。1-11月,非金融类对外直接投资898亿美元,同比增长11.9%;能矿领域继续成为投资热点,农业领域跨国并购取得突破。对外承包工程新签合同额1609.8亿美元,同比增长12.5%;完成营业额1213亿美元,同比增长10.6%;轨道交通等基础设施建设领域大项目增多,带动了国产设备和材料出口。对外劳务合作派     

对外投资和经济合作发力“一带一路”

<正>9月16日,商务部召开例行新闻发布会,商务部新闻发言人沈丹阳通报了2015年1-8月份对外投资和经济合作情况。对外直接投资。今年1-8月,我国境内投资者共对全球150个国家/地区的4862家境外企业进行了非金融类直接投资,累计实现对外投资4734.3亿元人民币(折合770亿美元注),同比增长18.2%,其中股权和债务工具投资4045.7亿元人民币(折合658亿美元),同比增长23.8%,占85.5%;收益再投资688.6亿元人民币(折合112亿美元),同     

探索参股类项目融资思路

商务部的数据显示,2019年,我国企业在“一带一路”沿线的62个国家新签对外承包工程项目合同额1548.9亿美元,同比增长23.1%;完成营业额979.8亿美元,同比增长9.7%。在签约额和完成营业额保持平稳增长的同时,我国对外承包工程企业在“一带一路”沿线面;临的竞争也日益激烈。这其中,不少企业已经感受到融资问题对业务拓展的制约。厘清当前对外承包工程投融资面临的新形势,探讨新业务模式下的融资思路,对于突破融资瓶颈,推动对外承包工程业务的可持续发展,具有重要意义。     

The Relative Effect of Property Type and Country Factors in Reduction of Risk of Internationally Diversified Real Estate Portfolios

We examine and test the merits of diversifying portfolios of real estate securities internationally and across property types. Our analysis covers the period January 1990 through July 2005. Using data from the Global Property Research GPR 250 Property Securities Index, which has monthly prices for five property type indexes in 21 countries, we decompose country and property type sources of variation in real estate security returns. We find that property type effects are smaller than country effects. Property type specialization explains only 6% of the variance of national real estate securities index returns. Because property type effects are so small, country diversification is a more effective tool for achieving risk reduction than property type diversification. In addition, we find evidence that the relative importance of country effects is decreasing while that of industry effects is increasing. However, country effects continue to dominate property type effects.     

The nature and determinants of disclosure practices in the insurance industry: Evidence from European insurers

Filling a gap in the existing literature on disclosure practices by insurance companies, this research provides new empirical evidence on the nature and determinants of disclosure practices in the European insurance industry over the 2005–2010 period. The main results show that insurers are more inclined to invest in the quantity of risk information rather than in the disclosure quality of the entire annual report, as risk information is addressed to high-level financially educated people and requires fewer resources than are needed for an investment in quality. Further, the analysis also shows that insurer level characteristics, in terms of size and technical provisions, as well as country level variables, significantly affect the amount of risk information disclosed. In the years affected by the financial crisis, the level of risk disclosure quantity increases as insurers use disclosure as a tool to reassure stakeholders on their independence from the global financial crisis.     

A股市场股权风险溢价的历史及启示

本文计算了1992～2000年、2001～2005年以及1992～2005年三个时间窗口下A股市场的股权风险溢价率；基于历史数据，就投资者所要求的股权风险溢价、通货膨胀与股权风险溢价的关系等问题进行了初步分析；相关分析也隐含了A股市场发展的政策建议。     

Country Risk,Regulation, and Liquidity Transformation in Palestine and Neighboring Countries

This study analyzes the impact of economic, financial, and political instability on the liquidity transformation of banks operating in unstable environments. Our main goal is to assess the relationship between overall risk in a country and liquidity transformation. With this goal in mind, we use a sample of five Middle Eastern countries during the period 2005–2010. Our results showed that the high-risk environment has a significant and negative impact on both liquidity transformation and the extension of credit. In addition, we conclude that high capital requirements may reduce further lending, while imposing liquidity requirements seems to be a better strategy for enhancing liquidity transformation.     

The materiality of country-specific geographic segment disclosures

SFAS 131 (1997) substantially changed geographic segment reporting in the United States by requiring disclosures to be made by individual foreign country when operations in an individual country are material. Although SFAS 14 (1976) provided a quantitative threshold for determining separately reportable segments, SFAS 131 provides no guidance for determining when operations in an individual country are material. In SAB 99 (1999), the SEC reminds firms that exclusive reliance on quantitative benchmarks to assess materiality is inappropriate; qualitative factors also should be considered.Using financial analysts as subjects, we conduct an experiment to examine two possible benchmarks for determining the materiality of operations in an individual foreign country: (1) the percent of total operations located in an individual country (a quantitative benchmark) and (2) the level of risk associated with the country in which the operations are located (a qualitative benchmark). The results indicate that across two regions both the magnitude of operations and the level of country risk significantly affect financial analysts’ judgments about firm risk. However, the effect that the magnitude of specific country operations has on risk assessment does not apply to countries of relatively high and relatively low risk. These results suggest that, although materiality is often evaluated in quantitative terms, the qualitative criterion of country risk may dominate in importance.     

浅析商业银行国别风险管理

在当前错综复杂的国际政治经济形势下,商业银行国别风险管理显得尤为重要.本文从国别风险的概念和特点入手,分析了我国商业银行国别风险管理中存在的问题,并提出相应的建议.     

Vulnerability,values and heterogeneity: one step further to understand risk perception and behaviour

The aim is to investigate differences in risk perception and behaviour among different population groups selected by gender, age, country of birth, disability and sexual orientation in the light of general values and vulnerability. The analyses use data from two Swedish national surveys from 2005 to 2008. People with foreign background perceive controlled and dread risks as a greater threat than do native-born people, but there is no difference in behaviour when general values and vulnerability have been controlled for. Compared to women, men rate known and dread risks as lower, but controlled risks as higher. Further, men’s behaviour is more risk-oriented and less risk-reducing, and homosexuals and bisexuals are more likely than heterosexuals to report risk behaviour. Compared to previous studies of the so-called White Male Effect carried out in the USA, gender does not play a similar role in Sweden. On the contrary, it seems as if gender is of less importance and that the strength of the association varies depending on type of risk or risk behaviour.     

论我国财政风险与国债政策的可持续性

长期的计划财政积累了我国财政支付的风险 ,集中表现为赤字和膨胀的债务。笔者将在本文中从我国财政现状出发 ,立论财政风险和国债政策的可持续性正相关联 ,剖析影响国债政策可持续性的因素 ,并指出舒缓财政风险的有效途径     

Bank Capital Ratios Across Countries: Why Do They Vary?

This paper extends the literature on bank capital structure by modeling capital structure as a function of important public policy and bank regulatory characteristics of the home country, as well as of bank specific variables, country macro-economic conditions and country level financial characteristics. The model is estimated with annual data for an unbalanced panel of the 78 largest private banks in the world headquartered in 12 industrial countries over the period between 1992 and 2005. The results indicate that bank capital ratios are significantly affected in the hypothesized directions by most of the bank-specific variables. Several of the country characteristic and policy variables are also significant with the predicted sign: banks maintain higher capital ratios in home countries in which the bank sector is relatively smaller and in countries that practice prompt corrective actions more actively, have more stringent capital requirements, and have more effective corporate governance structures.     

中国商业银行国别风险与管理研究

随着我国商业银行跨国经营的开展,越来越多的业务受到国别风险的影响。国别风险与商业银行从事国内业务时遇到的一般风险有显著区别,表现形式更加复杂与多样,它将降低跨国投资的预期收益,并且沿着债务链迅速传导到世界其他国家。国别风险的出现对商业银行的风险管理提出了更高的要求,商业银行必须有效识别、准确评估国别风险,设定国别风险限额,维护敞口计量模型和评级模型,根据国别风险的变化及时调整模型,对客户给予风险提示和预警,依据客户所在国家、客户类型、所属行业、信用等级、客户规模等因素制定不同类型客户的准入标准。