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1.
潘飞 《上海会计》1995,(11):31-33
试论我国会计准则及具体业务准则的法律约束性上海财经大学会计系潘飞本文试图从法律约束性的角度,对我国会计准则和具体业务准则作定性分析,谈些粗浅的意见。一、关于会计准则的性质会计准则既是会计工作的规范,也是审计工作的准绳。我国在会计准则的制订过程中,也正...  相似文献   

2.
为了适应全球经济日益融合的发展趋势,改革开放以来我国逐步建立与完善了企业会计准则体系,并与国际会计准则实现了持续性趋同.但与国际会计准则相比,目前我国企业会计准则在关联方披露和资产减值等方面仍然存在实质性差异,这些差异主要是法律体系差异、政府干预程度不同、市场经济发育程度差异、会计准则制定话语权差异等原因造成的.各国会计准则趋同是全球会计准则发展的基本趋势,我国应当顺应会计准则国际趋同趋势,深度参与国际财务报告准则的制定,不断完善我国企业会计准则体系,提升我国在国际会计准则建设中的影响力和话语权,从而使国际会计准则更多地兼顾包括我国在内的发展中国家的情况和需求.  相似文献   

3.
在会计国际化大背景下,作为财务会计基础的基本概念和原则等首当其冲应该实现与国际惯例的协调,否则概念基础不一致将给会计准则和会计的国际化带来诸多障碍。因此,尽快构建起我国财务会计基本问题的系统框架乃当务之急。在构建财务会计概念框架时,一个重要的问题是如何确定概念框架的法律地位,这将对会计准则和会计制度的制定及其对会计实务的指导产生重大影响。本文拟借鉴国外的经验,并立足于我国的国情,探讨我国财务会计概念框架的法律地位问题。  相似文献   

4.
<正>在经济的发展过程中,会计起着基础性的作用。而会计法律规范的完善与否是一个国家会计发展水平的显著标志,会计准则作为会计法规的一个重要组成部分,其直接关系到会计信息的质量,进而对整个国家的经济发展产生影响。本文从会计准则的性质入手,对我国会计准则的历史发展作了梳理,以期进一步完善我国会计法律规范理论。  相似文献   

5.
郑双 《云南金融》2011,(9X):163-163
首先介绍了中国会计准则的三个主要层次,接着说明中国会计准则四个阶段的变迁经过,最后阐述现阶段我国会计准则在国际会计准则中独特的地位,建设我国特色的会计准则。  相似文献   

6.
郑双 《时代金融》2011,(27):163
首先介绍了中国会计准则的三个主要层次,接着说明中国会计准则四个阶段的变迁经过,最后阐述现阶段我国会计准则在国际会计准则中独特的地位,建设我国特色的会计准则。  相似文献   

7.
刘燕 《会计研究》2000,(7):14-21
债务重组在当下的中国经济生活中具有显著的意义 ,但是债务重组的实践也暴露出许多问题。完善的市场、会计与法律规则 ,是债务重组顺利进行所必不可少的制度配置 ,我国目前仅债务重组会计制度基本成形 ,缺乏明确法律导向的现状 ,客观上赋予了债务重组会计准则以法律制度的功能。然而 ,从法律的视角对会计准则进行的理论分析表明 ,现行债务重组的会计准则未能对债权人的利益给予必要的关注 ,可能在一定程度上强化了债务人寻求债务重组的利益驱动。  相似文献   

8.
论会计准则法律效力的法理分析及其提升的途径   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
我国的会计法规体系建设经过改革开放以来20多年的努力,已经初步形成了以《会计法》为核心,以《企业财务会计报告奈例》、《总会计师条例》、《企业会计准则》、《企业会计制度》等行政法规、部门规章为基本规范标准的会计法律规范体系。作为部门规章的会计准则以及囊括了会计准则大多数内容的《企业会计制度》成为会计实务中普遍接受和遵循的规范标准。然而,会计准则在解除或确定会计责任的争端中的法律效力,普遍认为是因会计界和法律界分别遵从程序理性和结果理性的不同而大打折扣。如何解决会计准则法律效力不高的问题?本文主要从会计准则法律效力的法理分析着手,得出会计准则的法律效力来自于“授予权力”和“赋予义务”的一般法律支持的结论,进而提出了提升我国会计准则法律效力途径的对策建议。  相似文献   

9.
本文提出了一个关于会计信息质量影响因素的分析框架。按照该框架 ,会计信息质量受外部机会、会计准则、法律风险等因素的共同影响 ,并认为会计准则在其中的影响要低于法律风险。在此基础上 ,作者讨论了我国近年来相应制度环境的变化 ,认为法律风险缺失导致会计准则的改进并不能很好地反映到会计信息质量上来。 1995~ 2 0 0 2年我国资本市场的经验证据支持这种推测。  相似文献   

10.
从合并财务报表会计准则的历史沿革来看,较之美国、英国和国际会计准则委员会,我国的历史虽短,但发展却很快.这是由于我国企业集团起步较晚,发展较快.当然,这也与我国会计准则制定者的不懈努力和会计实务工作者的推动分不开.但是,应当承认,美国、英国和国际会计准则委员会的合并财务报表会计准则发展的历程较长,相对也较为完善.而迄今为止,我国合并财务报表及企业合并会计准则尚处于征求意见阶段.因此,充分借鉴国际惯例是我国合并财务报表会计准则尽快完善的一条捷径.  相似文献   

11.
Islamic banks have to abide by the revealed doctrines in Islam in conducting their business and financial transactions. They employ in-house religious advisers—often referred to as Shari'a Supervisory Board (SSB)—who issue a special report to inform users of financial statements whether or not the bank has adhered to the Islamic principles. Recently, a private standard-setting body—the Financial Accounting Organization for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions (FAOIBFI)—has been set up to externally regulate the financial reporting by Islamic banks. The FAOIBFI has published two statements on the objectives and concepts of financial reporting to act as a framework in setting accounting standards for Islamic banks. This paper examines the FAOIBFI's approach for developing objectives and concepts of financial accounting and investigates its need for such a theoretical framework. It is argued that the FAOIBFI's objectives and concepts would not be useful in mandating accounting standards on issues that are affected by religious ruling. This does not necessarily mean that such a framework may not be useful in legitimating the FAOIBFI's role and in setting accounting standards for issues that are not governed by revealed moral doctrines although it will be subject to similar limitations to those found by other standard-setting bodies in utilising and applying their framework. However, it implies that the more the FAOIBFI sets accounting standards that incorporate religious ruling, the less it would tend to find its own objectives and concepts useful. The ambiguities that may arise from different interpretations of the religious rules will require resolutions primarily by reference to religious rather than accounting authority.  相似文献   

12.
公共受托责任、政府会计边界与政府财务报告的理论定位   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
张琦 《会计研究》2007,(12):29-34
公共受托责任的复杂性与会计系统的固有缺陷决定了单一的会计系统难以满足公共受托责任多元化的信息需求。会计系统在公共领域是该保持固有属性并优化其功能,还是应扩展功能以满足公共领域复杂的信息需求,必须进行抉择。政府会计边界概念在考虑公共受托责任复杂性的前提下,运用成本效益分析,结合系统设计原理界定了政府会计功能选择的范围,并明确了政府财务报告的理论定位。  相似文献   

13.
There is considerable theory and evidence to suggest that culture is an important environmental variable influencing the development of accounting systems internationally. According to the Hofstede (1980) and Gray (1988) cultural models, China's accounting development and practice should be in the cluster that supports statutory control, uniform practices, a conservative measurement approach and secrecy in disclosure. A uniform and rigid system of financial reporting has been practised for decades in the People's Republic of China under the centrally controlled economy. The accounting reforms launched since the 1980s aim to establish a new framework for regulating financial reporting which is adaptable to China's recently emerged socialist market economy. The adoption of accounting standards in the later phases of the reforms marks a dramatic turning point in China's accounting history towards a more international Anglo-Saxon orientation in financial reporting. Based on an analysis of the authority for accounting systems, the accounting profession and accounting measurement and disclosure in China, it is argued that this development will be constrained by the influence of China's culture and its accounting subculture. While financial reporting will be governed by accounting standards, their development and enforcement will remain a governmental and legalistic function. Accountants will continue to rely heavily on detailed technical rules. This mixed orientation will constitute China's unique national identity in terms of its accounting and financial reporting system.  相似文献   

14.
我国会计的法律规范是以《会计法》为核心的。从1985年1月25日第六届全国人大第九次会议审议通过的中华人民共和国第一部《会计法》颁布实施以来,至今已经二十年了。在进一步深化国企改革,大力发展混合所有制经济的今天,我国将政府会计法规体系和企业会计法规体系合二为一的立法思想、会计立法类型的选择及现行会计法律规范的权威性等问题都是值得探讨的。  相似文献   

15.
国际公共部门会计准则的回顾、基本框架及其启示   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
本文通过回顾国际公共部门会计准则 (IPSASs) 的发展史, 从公共部门财务报告的目标、会计核算基础、会计要素的分类、定义、确认和计量, 以及财务报表的列报等方面, 简要地介绍了国际公共部门会计准则的基本框架及其对我国开展公共部门会计改革和会计标准制定的启示。  相似文献   

16.
Brian Booth 《Abacus》2003,39(3):310-324
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) visualized a conceptual accounting framework as a 'coherent system of interrelated objectives and fundamentals that can lead to consistent standards that prescribes the nature, function, and limits of financial accounting and financial statements' (FASB, 1976). To Australian standard setters, the primary purpose of the conceptual framework (CF) was only to be used as a 'guide' in developing and reviewing accounting standards (AASB, 1995, para. 5). The International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) diminished the role of a conceptual framework even further by openly acknowledging that some standards are inconsistent with the guidelines offered by the framework (IASC, 1989 para. 12). Even though the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) supposedly pursues a policy of harmonization of conceptual frameworks and accounting standards, there are also acknowledged inconsistencies in the conceptual frameworks of the IASC.
The aim of this article is to assess the coherence of the Australian (and IASC) conceptual framework. This analysis identifies confusion in drafting or construction of the conceptual framework, internal inconsistencies, and inconsistency with the legal framework within which business entities operate. Accordingly it is suggested that the adoption of a conceptual framework will not lead to consistent accounting standards, and inevitably the conceptual framework will lack credibility so long as it is inconsistent with legislation.  相似文献   

17.
关于中国会计标准的国际化问题   总被引:75,自引:0,他引:75  
会计标准的国际化是大势所趋 ,是时代潮流 ,是未来财务会计发展的方向 ,也是世界各国都面临的共同课题。会计标准国际化的实质是各国的利益之争 ,对此我们应当有充分的认识。我国在会计标准的国际化大潮中 ,一直保持积极的姿态促进中国会计标准的国际化 ,并为此在理论准备、人员培训、对外交流等方面作了大量工作。当前 ,我国除了应当加强会计标准本身的国际化之外 ,还应当强化会计标准执行机制的建设 ,以促使会计标准的贯彻落实。  相似文献   

18.
The Australian Accounting Research Foundation's Statement of Accounting Concept 1 "Definition of the Reporting Entity" refers to dependent users and outlines three factors to be considered in determining whether dependent users exist. This study applies these factors to the tertiary education sector and concludes that public-sector universities can legitimately be deemed reporting entities and should produce financial reports that fully comply with Australian accounting standards and concepts. In the light of this conclusion, the universities' annual reports are examined to determine whether there has generally been compliance. The study finds that 90% of the sampled university reports deviate from Australian accounting standards.  相似文献   

19.
完善我国财务会计规范的思考   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
在制定和完善我国财务会计规范时 ,要特别考虑我国的文化和法律背景 ,同时要兼顾国际化的趋势 ,应在两者之间寻求某种平衡。从长远看 ,我国的财务会计规范必须符合国际通行的惯例 ,甚至完全采用国际准则 ,但在今后一个时期 ,应更强调规范的适用性。此外 ,会计规范采用何种形式并不重要 ,关键在于内容 ;准则与制度并不对立 ,在内容上两者可以兼容 ,各有侧重。最后 ,应当强调制定会计规范的“due process”,注重会计职业界和学术界的参与 ,并切实发挥财政部会计准则委员会的作用。  相似文献   

20.
Despite its long gestation, the latest release in the Australian Accounting Research Foundation's conceptual framework, Statement of Accounting Concepts 4 Definition and Recognition of the Elements of Financial Statements (SAC 4), is poorly understood by many accountants. The statement specifies definitions for the elements which form the basis of the information in financial reports and sets out the criteria to be used in deciding when these elements should be recognised (reported) in the reports. Statements of accounting concepts do not attract the same direct legal force as AASB accounting standards. Nevertheless, this statement promises significant reforms to financial reporting. Because of its potential to create far-reaching changes, it is essential that accounting professionals are familiar with its contents and application. This paper describes the structure of SAC 4, comments upon some of its important components and illustrates its operation and key features in the context of one element, “assets”.  相似文献   

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