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1.
本文在对IPO抑价理论分析的基础上,探寻股改后造成我国A股市场新股IPO抑价的原因,结果表明我国IPO发行抑价主要与我国新股发行机制不完善、资本市场不够成熟有关。要降低新股的IPO抑价水平,需要提高新股发行的信息披露程度、增加新股发行的定价效率、规范和培育一批高质量的承销商。  相似文献   

2.
固定价格、累计投标询价和拍卖发行机制下的IPO抑价模型可解释我国新股发行市场长期存在的高抑价现象:散户投资者对新股发行的乐观情绪会推高二级市场的IPO交易价格,但却不能在IPO发行定价中得到完全体现。单纯通过变革新股发行机制并不能够从根本上抑制IPO高抑价产生,只有疏导散户投资者的乐观情绪才能彻底解决IPO高抑价问题,权宜之策是将散户投资者的乐观情绪嵌入IPO发行定价之中以消除IPO高抑价现象,允许散户投资者参与询价可以有效缓解这一现象,且具有可操作性。  相似文献   

3.
固定价格、累计投标询价和拍卖发行机制下的IPO抑价模型可解释我国新股发行市场长期存在的高抑价现象:散户投资者对新股发行的乐观情绪会推高二级市场的IPO交易价格,但却不能在IPO发行定价中得到完全体现。单纯通过变革新股发行机制并不能够从根本上抑制IPO高抑价产生,只有疏导散户投资者的乐观情绪才能彻底解决IPO高抑价问题,权宜之策是将散户投资者的乐观情绪嵌入IPO发行定价之中以消除IPO高抑价现象,允许散户投资者参与询价可以有效缓解这一现象,且具有可操作性。  相似文献   

4.
各国股票市场都存在一定程度的IPO抑价现象,而新股发行市场化之前我国IPO抑价现象尤其严重,新股发行询价制度推行以来有所缓解。本文选取06年至11年的新股发行数据对IPO抑价现象的原因进行探究,发现市场因素、中签率、发行价格、发行市盈率、首日换手率对IPO抑价现象有较强的解释力。  相似文献   

5.
吴东炬  张莉 《云南金融》2012,(3X):238-238
各国股票市场都存在一定程度的IPO抑价现象,而新股发行市场化之前我国IPO抑价现象尤其严重,新股发行询价制度推行以来有所缓解。本文选取06年至11年的新股发行数据对IPO抑价现象的原因进行探究,发现市场因素、中签率、发行价格、发行市盈率、首日换手率对IPO抑价现象有较强的解释力。  相似文献   

6.
新股发行价格的确定,是新股发行中最基本和最重要的环节,新股发行价格的高低决定着新股发行的成功与否,关系到各参与主体的根本利益,影响到股票上市后的具体表现。本文从对新股抑价现象的理论分析基础上,对新股抑价现象带来的问题提出了一些建议,希望对降低新股抑价、提高发行市场效率有一些帮助。  相似文献   

7.
新股短期发行抑价现象在世界各国的股票市场中几乎是一种普遍存在的现象。无论是发达国家成熟市场还是发展中国家新兴市场,都普遍存在着显著的新股短期发行抑价现象。对新股短期发行抑价现象进行研究仍然是目前较为热门的课题之一。本文将具体介绍国外学者对新股短期发行抑价研究的现状及其所形成的一些理论解释,以期引起国内学者对这一问题的深入研究。  相似文献   

8.
IPO(首次公开发行)定价中的新股抑价现象是IPO发行定价中的异常现象的一种表现,一般指新股在发行市场的发行价格远远低于新股在流通市场的价格,具体表现是新股上市首日交易价大幅度上扬,超出流通价格15到30倍以上,上市首日即可获得丰厚的回报。IPO抑价在任何国家都普遍存在,但在我国抑价现象表现的更加明显。本文主要分析了IPO抑价产生的原因,以及IPO抑价产生的弊端,并查阅相关资料,得出了一些控制IPO抑价的政策建议。  相似文献   

9.
新股发行定价是资本市场收益分割最为关键的一环,它决定了发行人融资额、申购者收益及二级市场投资者长期所得。二十年来,资本市场已进行十次新股发行改革,均是为解决新股发行中的高"抑价"问题,旨在合理分配三者的利益。  相似文献   

10.
文章以综述的方式研究了股票发行定价问题,分别从股票定价理论度发展、我国股票流通市场定价理论、发行市场新股抑价理论、我国新股发行定价等方面进行了综述。  相似文献   

11.
Initial public offerings (IPOs) are typically offered at prices lower than the transaction price in the early aftermarket. With a stochastic frontier model, we measured the fair offer price of an IPO and then the deliberate IPO underpricing and the market misvaluation based on the estimated fair offer price. Our results show that IPOs are deliberately underpriced. The extent of noisy trading leading to significantly higher market transaction prices explains the excess IPO returns. We conclude that initial IPO returns result primarily from the noisy trading activities instead of the deliberate IPO underpricing.  相似文献   

12.
Market returns before the offer price is set affect the amountand variability of initial public offering (IPO) underpricing.Thus an important question is "What IPO procedure is best adaptedfor controlling underpricing in "hot" versus "cold" market conditions?"The French stock market offers a unique arena for empiricalresearch on this topic, since three substantially differentissuing mechanisms (auctions, bookbuilding, and fixed price)are used there. Using 1992–1998 data, we find that theauction mechanism is associated with less underpricing and lowervariance of underpricing. We show that the auction procedure'sability to incorporate more information from recent market conditionsinto the IPO price is an important reason.  相似文献   

13.
西方IPO抑价理论及对中国IPO研究的启示   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
西方IPO抑价理论大多在信息不对称、委托代理、信号显示等信息经济学框架下,基于资本市场的有效性假设而提出的,即假定二级市场对股票的定价是合理的,IPO抑价是源于发行定价偏低.中国A股市场IPO抑价率长期高企但逐年下降,对该问题的研究,不能简单套用西方理论,而必须结合我国证券市场环境及IPO发行审核制度,将制度因素作为内生变量来考察.  相似文献   

14.
We decompose initial returns into deliberate premarket underpricing and aftermarket mispricing using stochastic frontier analysis. We model deliberate underpricing as a function of proxies of information asymmetry surrounding IPO value between market participants. Equity retained is an unlikely signalling mechanism to convey IPO value to outside investors through deliberate premarket underpricing. The presence of lock-in agreements, underwriter fees, number of uses of proceeds, and venture capital or private equity backing have positive impacts on deliberate premarket underpricing. Demand for firms' capital also explains deliberate premarket underpricing, whereas new issues market conditions have no impact. All these factors are found to explain a significant fraction of the variations in our deliberate underpricing estimates. Deliberate underpricing is the more dominant component that makes up initial return when compared to the fraction of aftermarket mispricing. We attribute aftermarket mispricing to trading volume in IPO shares on the first day, price adjustment between the filing price range and the offer price, and offer size. Equity retained explains the aftermarket mispricing rather than the deliberate premarket underpricing in contradiction to the signalling argument. More reputable underwriters are likely to provide price support in the early aftermarket, whereas we observe no impact on deliberate premarket underpricing.  相似文献   

15.
Miller (1977) hypothesizes that IPO underpricing arises because the issue price is based on the average opinion while the aftermarket price is set by a minority of optimistic investors. Using a unique data set of institutional bids for a large sample of Chinese IPOs, we show that the IPO issue price is positively related to the quantity-weighted average bid price and unrelated to the market-clearing bid price. In contrast, the first-day closing price is positively related to the market-clearing bid price and unrelated to the average bid price. Overall, our results provide strong support for Miller's explanation of IPO underpricing.  相似文献   

16.
Book building has become a popular method of selling new shares. Although previous models suggest that book building is an efficient method for price discovery in initial public offering (IPO) issuance, empirical evidence provides mixed results. Previous empirical findings on IPO methods have been obtained from markets that allow issuers to choose the IPO method, and this setting is not free from endogeneity issues. We investigate the effect of IPO method (fixed price vs book building) in Indonesia, which is an emerging market that offers an exogenous setting for IPO methods. More specifically, Indonesia used the fixed price method for IPOs before October 2000 and used the book building method thereafter following the introduction of new IPO regulations. Using estimation methods that consider clustering phenomena, we find that book building yields larger underpricing and greater volatility than the fixed price method. Moreover, a positive relationship is observed between underpricing and aftermarket volatility for the book building method and book building IPOs underperform fixed price IPOs. No relationship was observed between underpricing and long-term performance for book building IPOs. Compared with previous models, our findings suggest that book building does not represent a quality IPO method and suffers from agency conflict; thus, this method needs improvement.  相似文献   

17.
18.
Firms seeking initial public listings on the Stock Exchange of Singapore can choose between offering their shares at a fixed price or selling them in two tranches: the first tranche is offered at a fixed price while the issue price of the second tranche is determined via a tender system. Consistent with the existing signalling literature, tendering IPO firms underprice their fixed price tranche more than non-tendering IPO firms. The underpricing in the fixed tranche is recouped through higher proceeds from the tender tranche. Our evidence suggests that IPO firms use the tender option to signal superior firm quality.  相似文献   

19.
公司治理与IPO抑价——来自中国股票市场的经验证据   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Jensen与Meckling(1976)认为,代理成本是投资者愿意支付的价格与公司内在价值之间的差异。投资者对公司代理成本的预期也会体现在IPO定价过程中,良好的公司治理结构有助于降低公司IPO抑价。本文以我国2002—2003年的133家IPO公司为研究样本,研究样本公司治理结构特征对IPO抑价的影响。结果发现,控制权结构特征以及关联交易性质对IPO抑价有显著的影响,而董事会独立性对IPO的抑价影响则不显著。本文的结果表明,良好的公司治理结构可以显著地降低IPO抑价,降低公司股权融资成本。  相似文献   

20.
This paper estimates the underpricing cost associated with new shares issued and sold when firms go public in a traditional British-style IPO market in contrast to prior work which focussed on the underpricing cost to pre-IPO investors. Secondly, the estimates account for interest income on application funds received by issuing firms. Using data from the Hong Kong IPO market, the results show that the issuer underpricing cost of new share issues is on average only 14% of headline underpricing. When interest on application funds is taken into account, net issuer underpricing cost reduces to just around 7% of headline underpricing. This finding provides a compelling explanation of why issuing companies may not be concerned about underpricing in traditional British-style IPO markets. Thirdly, we also find that pre-IPO investors take steps to minimise wealth transfer to new investors either by selling a very small proportion or none of their pre-IPO shares. These findings suggest that explanations of IPO underpricing to the various parties involved in the process should, in part, be sought in the institutional structures and investment banking practices of the relevant primary capital market.  相似文献   

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