从高盛“欺诈门”看保险公司风险防范

本文就高盛"欺诈门"暴露出的金融机构治理机制缺陷进行了思考,通过利益相关者主义理论对保险公司治理结构进行了剖析,提出保险公司治理要实现利益相关者利益、加强制度建设、加强管理层监管、内控建设与外部监管并重等项措施。     

保险公司治理评价:指标体系构建与评分计算方法

保险公司治理评价是保险公司治理理论与实践的重要组成部分。本文构建了一个涵盖股东权益机制、董事会治理、监事会治理、经理层治理、信息披露机制、利益相关者治理、公司治理文化、公司社会责任等8个一级指标以及与之相关的33个二级指标和117个三级指标的保险公司治理评价指标体系。本文基于层次分析法对保险公司治理评分的计算方法进行了探讨,并籍此对保险公司治理评分进行了算例分析。该保险公司治理评价指标体系与评分计算方法有利于促进保险公司自身的治理诊断控制,并能为保险公司的股东、债权人、员工、客户等各类利益相关者的相关决策及政府的监管提供有益的指导与参考。     

上市保险公司资本结构偏好与优化:基于利益相关者理论的分析视角

基于利益相关者理论,本文分析了保险公司股东、保单持有人和保险行业监管机构等三个主要利益相关者对保险公司资本结构的偏好及其影响,在此基础上运用博弈论和股东收益率模型对利益相关者影响下的保险公司资本结构进行理论分析。研究结果表明:在利益相关者的影响作用下,保险公司采用较低的财务杠杆能更好地最大化各利益相关者的效用,优化公司资本结构。这一结论也得到了我国三家A股保险公司上市前后财务杠杆变化的经验数据支持。为此,本文提出降低保险公司财务杠杆、优化资本结构的政策建议。     

保险公司治理对偿付能力影响实证研究——基于公司治理评价视角

保险公司偿付能力指保险公司对其所承担保险责任的经济补偿能力,而对保险公司偿付能力影响因素的研究一直是学术界和实务界关注的焦点。本文基于构建的中国保险公司治理指数,在理论分析的基础上,采用最小二乘回归分析等计量方法,实证检验了保险公司治理对保险公司偿付能力的影响。研究发现,保险公司治理是保险公司偿付能力的重要影响因素,保险公司治理在保护投保人利益方面起到有效作用。此外,研究还发现资本性质、险种类型和成立年限是影响保险公司偿付能力的重要因素。     

合作治理视阈下的农村治安保险制度优化研究

农村治安保险为地方政府加强农村公共风险管理提供了有效工具,但其在发展过程中依然面临许多问题。在多元治理主体并存的农村社会治理环境下,合作治理为农村治安保险制度优化提供了新的视角和路径。分析表明:政府应通过财税政策、保险监管供给侧改革、制度环境建设等方式来推动农村治安保险发展;保险公司应加强与村民、村委会、地方政府等利益相关者的协商合作,以更好地实现农村治安保险的制度优化。本文将农村治安保险制度建设与地方政府职能转变及社会治理创新有机结合,旨在探寻一种实现商业保险与社会治理良性互动和协同创新发展的可行路径。     

保险公司分支机构治理存在的问题及改进建议

本文分析了研究保险公司分支机构治理的必要性;剖析了保险公司分支机构治理结构中主要问题的表现及原因;提出了通过保险公司内部建市科学规范的激励约束机制、加大业务创新力度、强化岗位监督等措施,外部发挥保险监管机关及投保人等相关外部利益相关方作用,达到提升保险公司分支机构治理水平的建议.     

市场约束、流动性援助与存款保险——基于银行审慎经营的激励兼容分析

银行审慎经营是金融稳定的微观基础，而银行治理过程中利益相关者的动态均衡是银行审慎经营的保证。市场约束是利益相关者参与银行治理的外部机制，流动性援助和存款保险是维护金融稳定的安全设施，市场约束、流动性援助和存款保险的激励兼容才能增加银行审慎经营可能性。在一定的制度设施基础上。完善市场约束，减少流动性援助和存款保险带来的道德风险，建立一个市场约束、流动性援助和存款保险激励兼容的外部框架有利于银行的审慎经营。     

利益相关者价值与企业业绩的相关性研究——基于我国上市公司数据的实证研究

<正>一、引言产生于20世纪60年代的利益相关者理论,是对以股东价值最大化为目标的传统公司治理理论的颠覆。近年来,越来越多的学者对利益相关者理论进行了深入的研究,利益相关者治理理念日益普及,公司治理的目标逐渐转向利益相关者财富最大化,利益相关者理论开始成为公司治理的主流理论。然而对于利益相关者理论实际应用情况的研究并不多见。利益相关者理念在实际是否被真正地应用于公司的治理之中,公司经营的成果是否与利益相关者价值相关,是股东价值还是利益相关者价值影响企业的业绩?这些问题的解决有助于进一步指导利益相关者理论的完善。因此,我们研究利益相关者理论在实际公司治理的情况,为利益相关者理论研究提供实际经验,对利益相关者理论的进一步完善具有十分重要的意义。     

保险公司利益相关者的分层管理与关系优化

按照双方专用性资产投入程度的差异,保险公司的利益相关者可以分为核心利益相关者与一般利益相关者。对于核心利益相关者,保险公司应该精细化管理,准确了解其利益诉求,满足其合理的需要。而对于一般利益相关者,保险公司需要把握各类别利益相关者的心理预期发展趋势,履行相应的责任;同时,需要识别与引导部分一般利益相关者进行专用性资产投入,引导其发展成为核心利益相关者。     

安邦保险首次100%股权收购比利时保险公司FIDEA

10月13日,继国庆节期间斥巨资收购纽约华尔道夫酒店之后,安邦保险集团有限公司（下称安邦保险）再次出手,宣布全资收购比利时保险公司FIDEA。这是中国保险企业在海外首次100%股权收购欧洲保险公司。据了解,安邦保险集团将为FIDEA公司的发展提供长期全面的支持,并帮助FIDEA持续提升市场竞争力,使FIDEA的客户受益、员工受益,所有的利益相关者受益,充分体现安邦视客户为家人的文化,实现各方共赢。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.