日元国际化的经验、教训及启示

人民币国际化问题日益引起人们的关注,经济大国本币的国际化进程,可作为人民币国际化路径选择的重要参照。回顾日本推进日元国际化的进程,许多经验教训值得中国吸取。对日元国际化的经验教训进行分析总结,一方面有助于我们了解日元国际化进程中所出现的问题,另一方面对推动我国人民币国际化也具有重要借鉴意义。本文通过分析日元国际化发展进程、特点以及对发展过程中存在问题的分析研判,结合我国国情,深入研究了推动人民币国际化的发展路径。     

日元国际化教训对我国推行人民币国际化的启示

<正>人民币国际化问题日益引起关注。当前我国正在推进跨境人民币结算工作,中国经济发展和日本发展道路较为相似,总结日元国际化的失败教训,避免人民币国际化重蹈日元旧辙,对推动我国人民币国际化具有重要的借鉴意义。一、日元国际化的推进历程二战后日本经济迅速恢复,1955年至1973年日本经济年均增     

日元国际化对人民币国际化的启示

加快扩大人民币跨境使用,稳步推进人民币国际化是现阶段我国金融体制改革的重要任务之一。当前,我国在经济规模、贸易规模、储蓄率等基本面上与20世纪七八十年代日元国际化即将快速发展的日本具有一定的相似性,因而日元国际化对于人民币国际化具有较强的借鉴意义。本文通过对20世纪60年代以来日元国际化进程进行系统回顾,并总结相关经验教训的基础上,从经济发展、体制改革、市场建设、区域合作等方面对人民币国际化提出了建议。     

日元国际化进程中的日本银行业发展及启示

从世界上其他国家的货币国际化历史来看,货币国际化有三种模式：美元模式、欧元模式和曰元模式,其中美元是通过特殊历史时期的全球汇率制度安排得以确定;欧元是通过区域经济一体化和让渡货币主权得以实现;日元是通过汇率自由化,贸易自由化,资本流动自由化,利率和金融市场自由化,使其成为国际经济活动中比较普遍使用的货币。从货币国际化的历史、地理条件和经济背景来看,人民币国际化选择日元模式可能性很大。众所周知,日元国际化政策对日本经济产生极大的影响,并危及到日本银行业。人民币国际化走日元模式,意味着人民币国际化政策与日元国际化政策必然存在相同之处,且中国银行业面对人民币国际化时所处的经济环境与当年日本银行业非常类似,包括：资本项目管制程度较高;经常项目大额顺差;国内储蓄率高;利率管制;企业绝大部分融资通过银行体系实现;银行信贷接受中央银行的窗口指导。日元国际化进程中,日本银行业是如何发展和变化的？对中国商业银行有怎样启示？这些课题的研究对中国商业银行应对人民币国际化具有重要意义。     

汲取“日元国际化”经验教训 稳步推进人民币国际化

人民币国际化问题日益引起人们的关注，经济大国本币的国际化进程，可作为中国人民币国际化路径选择的重要参照。回顾日本推进日元国际化的进程，许多经验教训值得中国吸取。对日元国际化的经验教训进行分析总结，一方面有助于我们了解日元国际化进程中所出现的问题．另一方面对推动我国人民币国际化也具有重要借鉴意义。     

日元国际化:正反经验及对人民币“走出去”的启示

日元国际化与日本经济国际化特别是金融国际化密切相关。本文梳理日元国际化进程各阶段的经济背景、政府行为以及日元的市场表现,从中归纳日元国际化的正反经验,并从资本项目开放与国内配套金融改革、汇率政策与货币政策两个层面,阐述日元国际化对人民币"走出去"的启示。     

浅议日元国际化及对人民币国际化的启示

随着中国经济的崛起以及国际化进程的不断深入,人民币的国际化已成为一种趋势.面对复杂的国内外经济金融形势,人民币国际化也面临着诸多困难和挑战.本文通过对日元国际化进程的梳理,总结分析日元国际化过程中采取的主要措施、存在的问题,进而发现日元国际化对人民币国际化的借鉴作用,并对人民币国际化提出意见建议.     

日元国际化及其对中国的借鉴及启示

日元是依托实体经济发展与金融制度改革成为国际货币。自上世纪70年代初国际通货体制由固定汇率制转向浮动汇率制以来,日本在推进日元国际化进程等方面做法及经验,对人民币国际化提供了良好的借鉴和启示。     

日元国际化程度影响因素及对人民币国际化的启示

随着中国经济的快速发展和对外开放程度的提高,人民币逐渐走出国门,被其他国家所接受。人民币国际化进程不断加快,人民币在国际货币体系中将发挥更为重要的作用。本文综合各种因素选取在货币国际化进程中与中国各方面条件相似的日本为研究主体,运用实证分析的方法从基本经济情况、金融市场发展、币值稳定以及网络外部性四大方面来看日元国际化程度的影响因素,进而根据结论就人民币国际化提出相关建议。     

人民币国际化进程对我国经济的影响

随着我国经济快速发展,人民币在国际上的地位越来越高,影响力也越来越大.特别是在当前经济全球化,我国加入世贸组织之后,人民币的国际化得以稳步推进.人民币国际化将会是一个长期、复杂的过程,对我国经济也会产生重要影响.所以,在当前形势下,只有对人民币国际化的进程进行正确地把握,清晰地了解人民币国际化进程对我国经济的影响,才能够在经济发展过程中不断调整经济发展策略,利用人民币国际化的各种优势促进我国经济的发展,促使人民币国际化进一步达到相应的预期.因此,本篇文章主要针对人民币国际化进程对我国的经济影响进行相应的探究,以期制定更加有效的策略保障我国经济在人民币国际化背景下能够健康持续发展.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.     

HOW TO PUT TOGETHER A COMPLETE PACKAGE

正Many Institute members know they cannot rely purely on technical knowledge and business acumen to remain competitive.As soft skills are increasingly important,Jemelyn Yadao finds out how CPAs can maintain     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Bayesian Risk Management for Equity-Linked Insurance

This paper describes how to apply Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques to a regime switching model of the stock price process to generate a sample from the joint posterior distribution of the parameters of the model. The MCMC output can be used to generate a sample from the predictive distribution of losses from equity linked contracts, assuming first an actuarial approach to risk management and secondly a financial economics approach. The predictive distribution is used to show the effect of parameter uncertainty on risk management calculations. We also explore model uncertainty by assuming a GARCH model in place of the regime switching model. The results indicate that the financial economics approach to risk management is substantially more robust to parameter uncertainty and model uncertainty than the actuarial approach.     

The historical significance of the revaluation of fixed assets in Japan's state-owned railway system, 1955-6

The Government Railways of Japan (GRJ) established a fixed assets accounting system on the accruals basis after the Second World War. The revaluation of tangible fixed assets was indispensable for GRJ's introduction of depreciation in 1948. GRJ scheduled the revaluation to secure a reasonable depreciation expense, because the company had applied the replacement method to all tangible fixed assets since its foundation in 1869. At the same time, GRJ assumed the balance of the revaluation reserve account to be a means of dealing with possible future accumulated losses.     

Effects of speculation and interest rates in a “carry trade” model of commodity prices

The paper presents and estimates a model of the prices of oil and other storable commodities, a model that can be characterized as reflecting the carry trade. It focuses on speculative factors, here defined as the trade-off between interest rates on the one hand and market participants' expectations of future price changes on the other hand. It goes beyond past research by bringing to bear new data sources: survey data to measure expectations of future changes in commodity prices and options data to measure perceptions of risk. Some evidence is found of a negative effect of interest rates on the demand for inventories and thereby on commodity prices and positive effects of expected future price gains on inventory demand and thereby on today's commodity prices.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.