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近期,有新闻报道爆出特朗普政府正在考虑将中国公司从美国股市中摘牌,中概股应声下跌,引发股市震荡。随后美财政部虽对该消息进行了否定,但在中美贸易争端前景不明的形势下,不能完全排除美政府日后强迫中国企业退市、在金融领域升级紧张局势的可能性。本文回顾总结了中国企业在美股市场的发展历程与现状,从依据美国主要交易所退市规则与依据美国金融制裁法律框架两类常规与特殊途径出发,推测特朗普政府可能采取的制裁措施与情景,分析中概股退市后出路,为我国制定后续应对政策提出建议。 相似文献
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中国概念股曾一度受到境外投资者的热捧,然而自中概股在美国遭受集体退市风波以来,中概股一度陷入诚信危机。在美中国概念股主要退市方式包括退至美国场外柜台交易系统或粉单市场继续交易以及完成私有化主动要求摘牌等。2010年中国第一家在美上市企业绿诺科技被摘牌退市,2011年全年退市企业达16家,2012年25家在美上市企业宣布退市计划, 相似文献
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随着我国资本市场对退市制度的逐步完善,提高上市公司质量成为当前资本市场的一个关键问题.以我国2009—2019年间在沪深交易所上市被*ST和ST的制造业企业为样本,考察了关系型贷款和银企关系对上市公司退市风险的影响.研究发现,关系型贷款可以显著降低企业的退市风险,而且银企关系越强,作用越显著,越能降低退市风险.为了进一步考察关系贷款方如何降低企业退市风险,从管理、监控和放贷三个方面研究关系贷款方的行为特点发现:第一,关系贷款方能够显著提高退市风险企业的经营绩效并降低其违约风险,而且这种"关系"强度越大,支持效果就越明显;第二,关系贷款方不能缓解退市风险企业的融资约束问题,但融资约束问题严峻的企业可以从关系贷款方处获益.因此,良好的银企关系可以提高上市公司的质量,进而降低其退市风险.建议上市公司可以考虑发展自己的关系贷款方,以提高自身质量来降低日常经营活动中的不确定性,这对于中小微企业尤为重要. 相似文献
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当前股市"僵尸"公司横行,投机肆虐,借壳上市更是藏污纳垢,亟待一个更加完善的退市制度对证券市场进行清理。目前,监管当局正加大力度,致力于退市制度的改革。本文致力于研究上市公司退市制度存在的问题以及解决问题的方法。 相似文献
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退市制度建设成为近年来A股市场制度建设的一个重点.2021年的政府工作报告在提及资本市场的重点工作时,也明确提出要"完善常态化退市机制".
退市制度建设之所以重要,究其原因,这是提高上市公司质量的一项重要举措.目前,A股上市公司的数量已逾4200家,A股必须加速淘汰市场上的垃圾公司,才能在提高上市公司质量的同时,实现优化股市资源配置的目的.
对此,2020年12月31日沪深交易所就已实施了新的退市规则.不过,其中却存在两点明显的不足. 相似文献
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—个健康的股市是有进有出的,全面推行注册制的同时应该完善退市制度。中国的股市力经了30多年的发展,逐步成熟,但是与国外成熟股市相比,还存在IPO数啟多而导致资源分配不足,上市公司造假机会成本小、处罚力度不够而导致舞弊的机会主义行为层出不穷,政府干预过大,退市制度不完善等问题。为了维护市场公平公正,保护投资者的合法权益,激发市场活力,国家一直计划进行注册制改革。 相似文献
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Employing a sample of stocks cross-listed and subsequently delisted from foreign markets, we examine the consequences of delisting to investors in terms of price, risk, and liquidity. We also provide a direct comparison between the firm's performance after a foreign cross-listing and after its subsequent delisting. We find a positive cross-listing and negative delisting effect on stock price, both of which dissipate in the long run. No significant changes in the market risk are found for either event. Foreign cross-listing and delisting are associated with increasing and decreasing long term trading volume respectively. Further analysis reveals that firms delist in response to low host market return and low firm trading volume in the host market. The changes in liquidity and market risk from delisting relate those from cross-listing. Finally, our results show that the bonding hypothesis fails to explain the listing premium and the delisting loss. 相似文献
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In Chinese stock market, firms reporting two consecutive annual losses are subject to special treatment (ST), with further losses causing the firms’ stocks to be suspended from trading or to be delisted. We argue that these earnings-based delisting requirements are misconstrued. Such policies drive financially healthy firms out of stock market, and induce listed firms to engage in rampant earnings manipulation in order to avoid delisting. The results carry important public policy implications for securities market regulation. 相似文献
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We examine the incidence of new listings and delistings on U.S. stock exchanges and firms’ propensity to delist, as a function of general market conditions, firm fundamentals, and the costs of compliance with the Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX). We find that both general market conditions and firm fundamentals explain the delisting incidence and firms’ delisting decisions; while SOX variables are positively associated with firms’ delisting likelihood only when general market conditions are not included in the analyses. Further analyses on the population partitioned into size quintiles suggest that the passage of SOX was not associated with an increase in the likelihood of delisting for any size quintile of firms and that the implementation of SOX section 404 is positively associated with the delisting likelihood for midsized and larger firms. Our empirical evidence is useful to regulators as they consider changes in the imposition and implementation of SOX section 404. 相似文献
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创业板上市公司退市,无疑会对投资者权益产生重大的影响,如何确保投资者在创业板退市过程中合法权益不受侵害,涉及到方方面面的问题。宏观上如法制环境、市场相关制度1、行政监管、行业自律等,微观上如退市标准和退市程序制度等。其中完备和严格的程序既能保障退市及时、有效地进行,防止退市不畅,又能对退市决定的使用和退市过程加以必要的约束和限制,防止其被滥用。本文通过重点论述海外成熟创业板市场退市程序中的重点程序制度及其之于完善我国创业板退市程序和投资者保护的意义,旨在为我国创业板退市程序建设提供政策建议。 相似文献
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建设高标准金融市场体系,应该重在建立和完善相关的制度、法律和规则。货币市场改革重点在于完善货币政策的传导机制和利率的形成机制,资本市场改革应以新修订的《证券法》为指引,最紧迫的是加快证券发行注册制的实施并确保审核制向注册制转变的有效衔接。同时,需要特别重视完善企业上市退市制度和破产清算机制、建立严格的企业资本补充机制和投资人资产收益保障机制、加快发展多层次资本市场等。金融市场的改革还要与金融业的对外开放相匹配。 相似文献
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Previous studies report mixed evidence regarding the effect of political connections on firm value. We seek new evidence in China, an important emerging market with a hallmark of a relationship-based economy. Using financially distressed firms (special treatment or ST firms) as a unique sample, we identify a direct channel through which political connections enhance firm value by showing that politically connected firms receive more government subsidies. Moreover, such effect becomes stronger for state-owned enterprises (SOEs), for firms with a better chance of survival, and after the government implemented a new policy to more strictly enforce the delisting in 2012. 相似文献
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在综合考虑新三板市场数据质量较低和数据可得性较差等特征的基础上,本文构建了一套新三板资本市场质量的评价体系,首次对新三板资本市场质量进行评估。评估结果显示:新三板资本市场质量整体呈现出先上升后下降的趋势,新三板市场亟需通过进一步改革来遏制市场质量进一步下滑的趋势。基于已有文献,借鉴美国证券市场机制改革的成功经验,并结合我国新三板市场的独有特征,本文分析了新三板资本市场质量不高的原因,提出如下政策建议:(1)进一步明确新三板的市场定位;(2)进一步细化新三板的市场分层;(3)在高层次市场中适度降低投资者适当性标准;(4)降低做市商的做市成本和风险,引入更多的竞争性做市商;(5)适当降低创新层的集合竞价频次,暂不宜在创新层推出连续竞价交易制度;(6)设置差异化的大宗交易机制,提高大宗交易的撮合效率;(7)尽快建立与科创板进行转板和对接的机制,完善摘牌与降板制度。 相似文献
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We examine the way a fraudulent firm's pre‐ and post‐misconduct corporate social responsibility engagement is associated with its stock performance to investigate the reputational role of corporate social responsibility (CSR). In the short term, firms with good CSR performance suffer smaller market penalties upon the revelation of financial wrongdoing, supporting the buffer effect, as opposed to the backfire effect, of a good social image. We also find that the misbehaving firms’ post‐misconduct CSR efforts are negatively associated with delisting probabilities, and positively with stock returns. These findings support the argument that increasing post‐crisis CSR engagement can be an effective remedy for a damaged reputation. 相似文献
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继中出国企业掀起海外上市风潮以来,2011年开始出现了一轮争相退出海外的新浪潮。那么究竟是什么原因使得众多的中国境外上市公司摈弃上市公司这一荣誉头衔呢?本文以阿里巴巴网络有限公司退市为例进行解读,并从中得到启示。 相似文献