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1.
陈爱玮  周林 《新金融》2012,(9):51-54
金融产业集聚已经成为推动区域经济增长的重要因素。金融产业集聚将产生外部规模经济效应、辐射效应、金融外溢效应等,并提高区域内金融资源的利用效率,不仅促进了金融产业的发展,而且有利于法律、咨询等服务业的发展,带动了整个地区经济的增长。本文以上海市黄浦区为例,分析了金融集聚对区域经济增长影响的作用途径。分析表明,金融产业集聚产生的外部规模经济效应、辐射效应、金融外溢效应等对区域经济增长作用明显。  相似文献   

2.
本文利用区位基尼系数、区位熵指数、CR5指数埘中国金融产业2001-2010年的集聚水平进行了测度。结果表明,金融业具有较为明显的集聚特征,且总体集聚程度不断增强,金融资源主要集中在于东部地区,其中北京、上海的金融集聚程度最高,而中两部地区金融集聚程度较低,在今后的发展过程中应注重金融中心的辐射效应,  相似文献   

3.
九十年代后,国内外学者陆续开始研究金融集聚现象,提出了区域金融,金融地理学等理论。金融集聚可以通过金融集聚效应和扩散效应促进经济增长。本文分析了我国三大经济区,即环渤海地区,长三角地区,珠三角地区的金融集聚现象,提出了对金融集聚发展促进经济增长的一些建议。  相似文献   

4.
我国金融影响区域经济的表现较为复杂,金融资源地理集聚与行业集聚特征明显.基于2002—2019年中国30个省份的面板数据,实证研究了金融集聚对区域经济高质量发展的影响效果与影响差异.结果发现:金融集聚对区域经济高质量发展在空间上具有显著的正向溢出效应.空间效应分解发现,全国范围内金融集聚对本地区和周边地区经济高质量发展的促进效果相近.东部地区金融集聚对周边地区经济高质量发展的促进效果更加显著,中部地区和西部地区对本地区经济高质量发展的促进效果更加显著.门限效应回归结果显示,金融集聚对经济高质量发展的促进作用存在双门槛效应,其促进作用会随着金融集聚强度的增加逐渐减弱.  相似文献   

5.
基于熵权法测算我国2004-2017年30个省市科技金融和经济高质量发展水平,并运用空间滞后(SAR)模型实证分析科技金融对区域经济高质量发展的空间溢出效应。结果表明:科技金融与经济高质量发展整体水平较低,区域差异显著,随着时间变化二者上升幅度明显,差异有所改善;科技金融与经济高质量具有显著的空间集聚效应,二者在经济发达地区有高—高集聚现象,在经济欠发地区有低—低集聚现象;科技金融对全国和区域经济高质量发展有显著正向空间溢出效应,且对经济发达地区正向空间效应更为显著,控制变量中产业结构升级、技术创新、城市基础设施、人力资本水平对全国经济高质量发展具有显著空间效应,对区域经济高质量发展的影响具有差异性。  相似文献   

6.
根据金融集聚的空间依赖性,将我国省域金融集聚在时间与空间维度上的演化特征结合起来,利用金融集聚的空间滞后对传统Markov链进行校正,构建空间Markov链,在地理背景的影响视角下对我国省域金融集聚的时空演变特征进行更加深入的分析.研究发现:(1)无论是金融集聚水平还是银行业集聚水平、证券业集聚水平、保险业集聚水平,都整体偏低,且空间非均衡特征显著;(2)沿海、内陆与沿边地区金融集聚分别集中在高水平、中低水平和低水平,各地区内部的绝对差异呈继续扩大的演进趋势,加剧了各地区内部实体经济极化发展问题,不利于区域经济水平整体性提高;(3)金融集聚的"富裕俱乐部"和"贫困俱乐部"现象共存,沿海地区对内陆和沿边地区的虹吸效应明显,沿边地区内部的多极化问题突出,省域间金融集聚差异短期内较难消除.据此提出应坚定不移地执行区域金融协调发展战略引导下的相关政策,充分发挥金融集聚的辐射效应,打破"近墨者黑"的困局及因地制宜、精准施策等对策建议.  相似文献   

7.
金融集聚对区域经济的增长效应和辐射效应研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
刘红 《上海金融》2008,(6):14-19
在LS模型框架下研究发现,金融资源集中可以使得核心区获得较前更高的增长率,即金融集聚会对本地区经济产生增长效应(具体包括"需求关联效应"和"资本溢出效应)"。金融集聚对周边地区经济的辐射效应则包括金融资源集中的福利补偿效应以及金融资源扩散的涓流效应。进一步对上海的实证分析验证了上海金融集聚的增长效应,但辐射效应还不明显。  相似文献   

8.
周凯  刘帅 《投资研究》2013,(1):75-88
考虑到空间因素在金融资源空间集聚中的作用,本文运用前沿的空间分析技术考察了2000~2010年间我国金融资源空间集聚与经济增长的空间相关性。研究表明:我国金融资源在空间分布上呈现出显著的空间非均质性特征,空间集聚和空间集群特征明显,但集聚力量较弱。通过单变量和双变量空间相关性分析,得出中心地区金融资源空间集聚与邻近地区经济增长以及邻近地区金融资源空间集聚与中心地区经济增长的空间相关模式。在空间相关性分析基础上,本文通过构建空间滞后(SLM)和空间误差(SEM)的空间分析模型证实了金融资源空间集聚对经济增长产生明显的空间依赖性和空间溢出效应。  相似文献   

9.
金融业的一个重要特征是金融集聚。本文基于2010-2020年我国31个省的面板数据,通过计算全国金融业的莫兰指数来确定金融三大产业银行业、保险业和证券业集聚的空间依赖性,运用空间杜宾模型研究金融集聚对收入增长溢出效应的区域异质性。结果表明,银行业集聚对三大区域收入增长的空间溢出效应显著为正;保险业集聚存在对东部地区与中部地区正向的收入溢出效应,对西部地区的溢出效应显著为负;〖JP+1〗证券业集聚存在对东部与西部地区负向的收入溢出效应,对中部地区的溢出效应为正但不显著。因此,差异化的政策引导与区域间协调的金融资源配置对区域收入稳定增长意义重大。  相似文献   

10.
本文根据2006—2016年中国30个省级单位的面板数据,以金融集聚为研究对象,实证分析了金融集聚的经济增长效应、空间溢出效应及时空分异,研究显示:金融集聚通过发挥其产业"集聚效应",优化产业结构,有效推动了中国区域经济的增长;"结构性减速"时代,充分发挥金融集聚的"辐射效应"对于缓解中国经济增速放缓而带来的"结构性减速"和"三重压力"等具有重要现实意义;分地区来看,金融集聚的经济溢出效应在东中西部三个地区间存在明显的时空分异性。基于以上结论,为充分发挥金融服务实体经济的能力,必须加强区域金融中心的建设,打破地域格局壁障;以"共享+金融"的方式,发挥金融的"集聚效应"和"联动效应";同时,以供给侧结构性改革为手段深化金融领域改革,防范金融危险。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

17.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

18.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:  相似文献   

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