首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
本文通过建立农村金融制度交易成本的指标体系,利用主成分分析法对1979-2010年间中国农村金融制度交易成本的相对规模进行了测度,并运用农村金融发展的规模、效率和结构指标检验了相关测度指标在农村金融发展中的适用性.研究结果表明:农村金融制度交易成本的相对规模尚未达到能够对农村金融发展起阻碍作用的程度,未来应当通过促进农村金融市场的发展提高农村金融制度交易成本的调节作用;既有的制度安排和较高的交易成本不利于农村金融效率的提高和结构的改善,应通过制度变迁进一步促进农村金融的发展.  相似文献   

2.
如何实改革完善我国部门预算制度是我们当今面临的问题之一。文章对我国现行的部门预算的基本概念及特点进行探讨。并分析了部门预算制度中存在的问题和改革完善我国部门预算制度的建议。  相似文献   

3.
廖梅 《时代金融》2012,(36):315+326
本文从交易成本经济学理论入手,在分析基本理论之后,又进一步结合交易成本理论分析了影响企业内控系统构建方式选择的一些比如行业属性、行业规模和数量等因素,之后按照这些基本的理论和分析的思路,对电力企业进行了分析,并根据电力企业的特点提出了电力企业内控系统该如何选择和构建。  相似文献   

4.
农业保险供给与制度创新:以交易成本为视角   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文从交易成本视角分析农业保险的供给。通过分析农业保险的显性交易成本,发现交易成本过高会降低农户的保险消费,但显性交易成本低到不足以弥补保险公司的交易成本时,保险人不再有提供农业保险的激励。我国过去一段时间内缺乏保证保险交易成本承担机制的必要制度安排是造成农业保险市场"供给不足,需求有限"局面的重要原因。因此,为确保农业生产的稳定发展,必须进行基于交易成本的农业保险创新。  相似文献   

5.
国土资源部门财务管理是规范国土资源部门各项管理活动与日常工作的重要措施与有效手段.其财务管理水平的高低、质量的好坏直接关系到国土资源部门的行政活动的能否顺利进行,关系到国土资源部门工作效果的好坏.近年来,虽然我国国土资源部门财政管理改革取得了一定的成绩,但是在财务管理方面仍然存在着一些问题.本文针对国土资源部门财务管理中存在的主要问题,从提高财务管理作用的角度给出了相关解决办法.  相似文献   

6.
交易成本的构成和大小,是影响商业银行运作效率的主要因素.我国商业银行交易成本走出了一个上升而后逐步下降的趋势,交易成本的逐低转折可以从竞争、结构和制度三个方面得以解释.实证分析表明我国商业银行相对教育交易成本与信贷资产质量和盈利能力存在反向关系,但由于成本结构的新效率要比交易成本绝对量的上升并不意味着效率的降低.  相似文献   

7.
以新制度经济学中的交易成本理论为基础,将浙江永康的一家典型家族企业作为样本进行详细分析发现,家族企业在交易成本上仍然具有优势,家族企业在今后很长的历史时期内,仍然会成为一种主要的企业制度.  相似文献   

8.
一、当前编制部门预算存在的问题主要表现在三个方面的不足:一是预算编制内容不够完整。各部门各单位在编制部门预算时,其实质内容并没有真正到位,编制出的部门预算还很粗糙,内容不够全面,很多应当纳入预算管理的资金还没有纳入管理。各项收支没有细化到每个预算单位、每个预算项目。所编制的部门预算,是粗线条的预算,不尽科学。二是预算编制方法不够科学。由于尚未健全科学、规范的定员定额标准,预算分配还没有摆脱传统的"基数加增长"预算编制方法。分配给各部门各单位的预算指标基本上还没有摆脱上年参数,仍考虑与上年大体平衡,没能实行真正意义上的零基预算。三是预算基础工作比较薄弱。虽然部门预算编制在实践探索  相似文献   

9.
近年来我国市场经济得到了快速的发展,怎样在预算部门中制定出合理的内控制度对于每个组织来说都是非常重要的.在这种背景下,本文针对预算部门中财务管理内控制度展开了探讨,对内控制度中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了一些完善财务管理内控制度的措施,供相关研究做参考.  相似文献   

10.
部门预算工作是提升我国政府部门预算管理工作的重要方法和手段,近年来实施部门预算管理也取得了成效,但是仍然存在一些问题值得我们关注.文章通过分析部门预算工作现状,探讨如何进一步提升部门预算工作水平.  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

17.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

18.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号