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1.
本文运用股利迎合理论,在对股利溢价进行改造的基础上,即将其定义为送转股公司与纯派现公司的平均市值账面比(M/B)的差值,利用Logistic 模型以及多元回归模型来探讨我国上市公司管理者是否存在理性迎合投资者热衷送转股的股利偏好的行为.研究结果发现:投资者股利需求不仅对公司送转股概率的高低有着重要的影响,而且对其送转股比例的高低也有着重要的影响.也因此表明,我国上市公司管理者确实存在理性迎合投资者热衷送转股的股利偏好的行为,而迎合的目的,则是追求公司短期股价最大化,以获取股利溢价.  相似文献   

2.
中国上市公司的送转行为一直颇受争议,本文从相对估值角度重新考察了上市公司的送转动机及其经济后果。本文利用反映经理人估值预期与股价差异的指标,将送转动机划分为估值提升和操纵迎合两类。研究发现,平均而言,当经理人认为股价被相对低估时,上市公司更可能实施送转。进一步地,估值提升类送转的短期公告效应显著高于操纵迎合类;操纵迎合类送转的短期公告效应虽为正,但一年内便会反转。这表明投资者可以识别不同的送转动机。最后,送转企业送转后内部人减持的规模显著高于未送转企业,这一现象对于操纵迎合类送转企业更加显著。本研究对理解上市公司送转行为、制定与送转和内部人减持相关的监管政策具有重要启示。  相似文献   

3.
笔者每年都要对大比例股票分红(i0送转10及以上)的上市公司在当年的市场表现进行一次详细的统计,多年的统计显示,高比例股票分红的公司始终是市场上投资者追捧的对象,其股价走势总体上强于大盘的走势。  相似文献   

4.
以2008、2009年的送转股除权日进行事件研究,通过均值比较与检验方法,首次实证研究我国上市公司送转股后股价变化对股东财富的影响,结果发现:相对于经过调整的除权前一日的股价,2008年股票除权后,股价以高于送转股的比例单调下降;而2009年股票除权后,股价呈上升趋势,并于第14日显著高于经过调整的除权前一日的股价。除权后20天内的股价整体上高于年末股价,说明相对基于年末股价的股利决策,送转股没有降低股价。企业发放股票股利,导致股票总市值上升,增加了股东财富。  相似文献   

5.
何贵华  崔宸瑜  高皓  屈源育 《金融研究》2021,492(6):189-206
本文利用证券分析师发布的股票目标价格预测,为名义价格幻觉提供了能够直接反映心理预期的经验证据。研究发现,证券分析师对低价股未来收益的心理预期显著高于高价股,该行为偏误在规模小、上市时间短、股票波动性大、财务透明度低和无形资产占比高等估值难度更大的股票中表现得更加明显。我们还利用股票送转,对证券分析师是否受到名义价格幻觉的影响做进一步验证,发现由送转引起的与基本面无关的名义价格下降显著提升了证券分析师对股票未来回报的心理预期。进一步研究表明,上述发现并不是因为证券分析师准确预见了低价股和高价股未来有不同的投资机会,也不是为了最大化其供职证券公司的利益而有意迎合投资者。  相似文献   

6.
现金分红是上市公司回报股东的根本途径,然而基于数字游戏的"高送转"乱象却长期充斥我国资本市场。本文以定向增发作为研究A股"高送转"现象的切入点,结果发现:上市公司在定向增发的新股解禁期附近推出"高送转"的频率显著提高,这一举动主要是为了迎合参与定向增发的外部投资者,帮助外部投资者进行股票减持,是一种动机异化的机会主义股利分配行为;通过定向增发融资的上市公司如果在定向增发后进行了"高送转",这些公司相比于未进行"高送转"的上市公司业绩更差、关联交易更频繁、大股东占款更高、盈余管理更激进、投资效率更低,这些发现意味着"高送转"现象的存在削弱了外部投资者发挥积极参与、积极治理功能的良性机制。本文为监管机构近期加强对"高送转"乱象的监管力度提供了经验证据,也支持了新修订的《证券法》中拟明确现金分红的决定。  相似文献   

7.
基于信号传递假说,选取在沪深两市上市的2003~2009年期间实施了送股、转增或股票送转的A股上市公司作为样本,对上市公司股票送转财务效应进行实证分析。研究表明:一方面,上市公司实施股票送转的确存在财务效应,盈利能力、发展能力、资产管理能力与偿债能力在公司实施股票送转后均显著增强,但是整体而言,股票送转的财务效应存在一定的滞后性,一般为一个季度;另一方面,上市公司股票送转的财务效应强度与送转比成正比例关系,且财务效应的强度也随着公司的盈利能力与成长性的增长而增强。  相似文献   

8.
在经历了股市的充分调整之后,投资者将迎来难得的投资机会。通过对2007年度和2008年中期高送转上市公司的市场表现进行数据分析后发现,高送转公司是投资者应该重点关注的对象。高送转公司股价的“乘数效应”和“复利”性更能使股价在平衡或涨升势道中得以放大,使投资者的收益在无声无息之中得以积累。在投资高含权股票时,一要明晰选股思路,二要把握好介入的时机。投资者一定要树立长期投资理念,摒弃投机心理。做一个坚持在价值投资基础上的长期投资者。  相似文献   

9.
上市公司高送转是陷阱还是馅饼,关系广大投资者的利益。本文实证分析了中国A股市场高送转预案公告对股票收益率的影响,比较了不同板块不同送转比例的市场效应。研究发现:所有股票在高送转预案公告前后,均存在显著为正的累计超额收益,但并不存在显著的板块差异;累计超额收益主要产生于高送转预案披露前;上市公司高送转给普通投资者的大概率不是馅饼,而是陷阱。本文结论为监管层出台相关规范高送转行为和内部人减持行为的政策提供了经验证据。  相似文献   

10.
本文从股利支付和资本利得的角度对比分析了中美资本市场财富效应水平,并对其影响因素展开分析。研究发现,我国资本市场财富效应不够显著,A股上市公司虽然具有较高的股利支付倾向,但股利支付率和资本利得属性较弱;股利支付行为迎合监管动机较强,融资分红特征明显,股票股利支付行为具有高送转特征;资本市场估值中枢下移,指数波动性较高,资本利得属性较差。美股上市公司虽然股利支付意愿不及A股,但股利支付率和资本利得属性较强,且上市公司不存在明显的融资分红倾向。基于此,本文从控股股东属性、企业生命周期、管理层侵占行为、宏观经济和资本市场环境四个维度对A股市场财富效应水平展开深入探讨,并从提升公司质量、改善盈利能力、调整投资者结构、加强市场建设、优化股利监管制度五方面提出了改善我国资本市场财富效应的政策建议。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

17.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

18.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.  相似文献   

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