首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
以不完全契约中之完备部分与不完备部分为标准,财权可以划分为基于企业公平的"通用财权"范畴和基于企业效率的"剩余财权"范畴;在此基础上,财务治理可分解为基于企业公平的财务静态治理和基于企业效率的财务动态治理.财务动态治理结构强调财权配置的效率性,侧重关注剩余财权占主导的财权配置.财务动态治理结构主要体现为财务资本结构的调整、改善及其动态优化,具体包括资本结构动态优化、股权结构动态优化和债权结构动态优化.  相似文献   

2.
财务动态治理论纲   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
传统财务治理理论侧重于财务治理结构和权利分布状态等静态范畴的研究,而忽略了财务动态治理的专门研究.财务治理可分解为基于企业公平的财务静态治理和基于企业效率的财务动态治理,它在本质上是一个二元价值体系,在实践上表现为企业公平和效率的并行与平衡.财务动态治理是对传统财务治理的继承和超越,它是剩余公司治理的集中领域和公司动态治理的核心,其理论基础溯源于企业产权契约理论、公司治理理论、公允价值会计计量理论和财务治理理论.以不完全合同中的完备部分和不完备部分为标准,财权可划分为通用财权和剩余财权.剩余财权配置是财务动态治理的核心,财务动态治理的基本内容包括动态治理结构、治理机制和治理行为规范.  相似文献   

3.
论企业财权配置——基于公司治理理论发展视角   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
传统的公司治理的委托代理理论框架下的“股东主权”治理论认为物质资本投入者应独享企业剩余索取权与剩余控制权, 关注的是股东利益保护。在该理论影响下, 公司财务治理也主要关注的是股东和经营者的企业内部财权配置, 以解决委托人如何选择或设计最优合同来克服代理问题。本文认为随着公司治理理论由委托代理理论向利益相关者共同治理理论的发展, 现代企业的每一个利益相关者都应有平等机会享有企业剩余索取权和剩余控制权, 企业的财权配置不仅仅是股东和经营者的企业内部财权配置, 而应扩展到包括外部利益相关者在内的外部财权配置, 以及为保证利益相关者财权配置实现的相机治理机制。  相似文献   

4.
有效的产权保护需要准确界定产权,会计计量是界定产权的基础,现代会计计量的对象是财权流。二元经济结构(实体经济+虚拟经济)决定了二元经济产权结构和财权结构的发轫。根据财权契约的完备性,财权可以划分为基于企业公平的通用财权和基于企业效率的剩余财权。实体经济中的财权以"通用财权为主、剩余财权为辅",其计量属性应以"历史成本为主、现行价值为辅";虚拟经济中的财权则以"剩余财权为主、通用财权为辅",其计量属性应以"现行价值为主、历史成本为辅"。由此形成"双重计量"(对每一项资产或负债同时采用历史成本计量和现行价值计量)与"三重列报"(财务报表项目同时列示"历史成本"、"现行价值"和"现行准则"数据)。文章分别针对实体经济中的财权和虚拟经济中的财权提出了"三重列报"操作方案,该方案是财务会计适应性变革的可行路径。  相似文献   

5.
目前我国企业集团财务控制还存在诸多问题,以至集团总部财务控制不力,这导源于财权配置失当,财务体制存在缺陷。文章主要指出企业集团财权配置缘起于财务契约的不完备性及公司治理不规范,其目标在于降低代理成本和追求财务协同效应,以实现配置模式的帕累托最优,提高集团财务控制力。  相似文献   

6.
目前我国企业集团财务控制还存在诸多问题,以至集团总部财务控制不力,这导源于财权配置失当,财务体制存在缺陷。文章主要指出企业集团财权配置缘起于财务契约的不完备性及公司治理不规范,其目标在于降低代理成本和追求财务协同效应,以实现配置模式的帕累托最优,提高集团财务控制力。  相似文献   

7.
企业财权与企业财务几个基本问题的研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
企业是利益相关者之间相互缔约形成的利益共同体。企业利益相关者因为对企业契约结构的不同理解和缔约要求所形成的利益冲突,要求对企业财权进行合理安排。通过企业核心利益相关者即企业财权主体之间财权契约的动态运行与优化,将剩余财务控制权和与之对应的剩余索取权在各主体之间进行分散对称安排,将可能达到各主体之间的利益动态均衡状态并提高企业效率。本文在企业财权概念研究的基础上对企业财务的几个基本理论问题作了进一步的探讨,以期能够有助于企业财务理论从技术性向制度性的转化。  相似文献   

8.
对财权理论的再评价——由一场学术争鸣引起   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
<对财权理论的一个评价>一文运用产权经济学和法学理论对财权理论的研究范式、财权与法人财产权关系、财权主体与财务主体及"财权"范畴的科学性提出了自己的观点,但该文对产权理论和法学理论的理解和应用均出现了偏差,加之未能从整体上全面把握财权理论的精髓,所谓的"评价"出现了错误.本文在对"财权"缘起本意与曲解、财权与法人财产权及财权主体与财务主体等进行重新梳理和阐释的基础上,指出其观点的错误之处,以期客观公正地对财权理论予以再评价.  相似文献   

9.
财权配置的利益相关者模式开始挑战“股东至上”模式而逐渐被理论界认同。然而正式制度安排需要非正式制度的补充与支持,才能发挥其效率。财权配置利益相关者模式的有效实施需要非正式制度的支持与配合。本文从文化和道德视角论述企业财权配置利益相关者模式的非正式制度安排,主张通过文化培植和道德建设提升财权配置正式制度安排的运行效果。  相似文献   

10.
财权是企业所有权的核心,如何有效配置财权是企业财务治理的核心问题,直接影响财务契约的运行效率。本文探讨了财权配置的基本逻辑演变,并提出利益相关者共同治理逻辑下财权配置的一般框架和实现机制。一、财权——企业所有权的核心由科斯所开创的企业理论被称为"企业的契约理论",企业的契约性、契约的不完备性以及由此引致的企业所有权的重要性,构成现代企业理论的核心。  相似文献   

11.
This article develops a unifying framework for allocating the aggregate capital of a financial firm to its business units. The approach relies on an optimization argument, requiring that the weighted sum of measures for the deviations of the business unit's losses from their respective allocated capitals be minimized. The approach is fair insofar as it requires capital to be close to the risk that necessitates holding it. The approach is additionally very flexible in the sense that different forms of the objective function can reflect alternative definitions of corporate risk tolerance. Owing to this flexibility, the general framework reproduces several capital allocation methods that appear in the literature and allows for alternative interpretations and possible extensions.  相似文献   

12.
王雄元  徐晶 《金融研究》2022,507(9):169-187
放松市场准入的制度改革对激发市场活力、优化营商环境,并最终促进经济高质量发展至关重要。本研究运用交错双重差分法,检验以市场准入负面清单制度为代表的市场准入制度改革能否提高企业投资效率。结果表明:(1)市场准入负面清单制度能够显著提升企业投资效率;(2)竞争公平性与充分性的提高、交易费用的降低是市场准入负面清单提高企业投资效率的重要作用机制;(3)市场准入负面清单实施后,内部治理水平较低企业的投资动机被强化,融资约束较低企业的投资能力更强,因而企业投资效率更高;(4)市场准入负面清单制度能够显著促进企业经营业绩与地区经济发展。本文从企业投资效率角度检验了市场准入负面清单制度的政策效应,为深化“放管服”改革提供了经验证据和政策启示。  相似文献   

13.
In recent months, the list of large diversified companies that have decided they would be worth more as several smaller, focused companies has grown sharply. In many of these cases, it has been outside pressure from activist investors that has motivated these actions by management—and with some pretty favorable results. But what is driving these strategic actions and what is most important in determining whether breakups create value? To answer this fundamental questions, it is critical to decide whether large, diversified companies have a value recognition problem or a value creation problem. In this article, the authors present and try to integrate the findings of two separate but related research studies on business diversity and size with the aim of identifying their implications for corporate strategy and helping company executives create more value for their investors. The specific reasons for underperformance by large diverse companies vary greatly, but there are a number of potential problems discussed in this article, including organizational “distance,” capital allocation, human capital allocation, cross subsidies, and ineffective governance. Instead of waiting for activist investors to demand a breakup, executives of large diverse companies should be proactive in addressing the potential weaknesses of their organizations. Private equity firms understand how to make diversification work and many of today's executives could learn some valuable lessons from these firms. Large diverse businesses should embrace “Internal Capitalism,” a corporate culture and set of practices that emphasizes the importance of strategic decision‐making that is linked through continuous performance assessment to the corporate goals of boosting efficiency and sustainable growth.  相似文献   

14.
Drawing on the psychological contract theory, we examine how the celebrity status of chief executive officers (CEO) influences corporate investment behavior. Using a sample of Chinese listed companies from 2002 to 2019, we find that celebrity CEOs increase corporate investment levels, leading to lower investment efficiency. In addition, they employ more impression management tactics to signal their superior managerial ability, and dodge possible rejections of their investment decisions by having fewer board meetings. Furthermore, since the perceived psychological contract is dynamic, we provide evidence that the association between the celebrity CEO and corporate investment is more pronounced when a firm faces environmental uncertainty, and pressures from intensive industry competition and peers' performance. Our study contributes to corporate finance literature and results indicate that CEOs with celebrity status are pressured to maintain a psychological contract, which in turn, reduce the efficiency of corporate resource allocation.  相似文献   

15.
"营改增"通过打通增值税抵扣链条、消除重复征税等,对企业税负降低和专业化分工会产生一定的促进作用,进而能够显著提升企业价值。而交通运输业由于"营改增"前后适用税率差异较大,且固定资产更新周期较长带来的进项抵扣不足,使得"营改增"对其企业价值的影响程度反而不及现代服务业。与私营企业相比,国有企业更容易受到政府政策干预或扶持,对税收政策的敏感性不及私营企业,即"营改增"对私营企业的企业价值的影响程度显著高于国有企业。鉴于"营改增"对企业价值的促进作用,国家应继续优化增值税体系,保持税收政策在促进企业价值提升时政策红利的延续性;在推行增值税改革的过程中,要增加配套税收优惠政策,以弥补政策效应对某些行业激励不足的短板;此外,要加快国有企业改革,营造公平的营商环境,促进税收中性原则的有效发挥。  相似文献   

16.
政府信息公开是提高政府透明度及行政效率的重要制度安排,深刻影响政府资源配置效率与应用绩效.以我国2011-2015年 A股民营上市公司为样本,研究企业注册地政府信息公开质量对企业财政补贴可获性及补贴绩效的影响,结果显示:政府信息公开程度越高的地区,民营企业通过政治关系获取财政补贴现象得以有效抑制,财政补贴配置效率和财政补贴的使用绩效更高.  相似文献   

17.
As a highly disruptive digital technology, blockchain provides new solutions for reshaping corporate governance mechanisms and improving resource allocation. We empirically examine the relationship between blockchain and corporate investment inefficiency. We find that blockchain can help improve corporate investment efficiency, and this result is valid after a series of robustness tests. Blockchain can not only significantly restrain overinvestment but also alleviate underinvestment. Reducing financing costs and alleviating agency conflicts are the two channels through which blockchain is associated with corporate investment efficiency, and financial reporting quality is the condition on which the channels depend. When the CEO holds few shares or the trade credit environment in the region where the company is located is poor, the effect of blockchain is more prominent than it is otherwise. Investment efficiency cannot be improved by blockchain for companies providing blockchain products or services to customers, only for those promoting their own operations and management with blockchain. Ultimately, blockchain can enhance companies’ value by alleviating inefficient investment. We reveal the role of blockchain in corporate investment efficiency, furnish microeconomic evidence for the integration of digital technology and the real economy and provide implications for China to promote digital technology to drive high-quality company development.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号