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1.
《金融博览》2008,(3):9-9
近日,银监会召开了2008年第一次外资银行经济金融形势通报会。在华50家外资银行的董事长、行长及相关负责人出席会议。会议强调,银监会将继续贯彻在华外资银行法人化导向政策,有效实施风险隔离,防范境外风险传递到境内机构。截至2007年年底,已批准21家外资银行将其中国境内分行改制为外资法人银行,外资法人银行各项主要业务占在华外资银行的比例已达到或接近70%,外资银行在华发展的市场格局实现了由“分行主导”向“法人主导”的平稳过渡。  相似文献   

2.
中国加入WTO后,我国经济主体将直接参与国内、国际两个市场的竞争,银行业同样面临着相同的竞争。入世后中资银行与外资银行的竞争之一,将主要表现在:对客户的竞争。外资银行进入国内市场后,会利用其经营手段、服务方式上的灵活性挖国有银行的客户。可能的结果是中资银行原有的一批好客户被挖走,而有风险的、效益不好的甚至亏损的客户留在中资银行。  相似文献   

3.
2007年3月20日,银监会批准花旗、汇丰、渣打、东亚四家外资银行成立在华法人银行,允许其全面经营人民币业务.从此,中国银行业正式全面开放,外资银行开始享受与中资银行同等的国民待遇.从现状来看,由于"信任认知",境内居民对外资银行从"接触"到"接受",将会经历一个较长的"观望期",短期内市场格局将不会大变.然而,这并不是说中资银行可以高枕无忧,外资银行尤其是其母行在产品、管理、服务、资源等方面强大的优势无疑是对中资银行长远发展的巨大冲击与挑战.中资银行完善自身不足、提升综合竞争力的任务迫在眉睫.  相似文献   

4.
四大国有商业银行竞争力的现状分析与预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
金融开放以来,外资银行在中国得到了迅速的发展,截至2003年7月末,外资银行在华营业机构184家,其中,外国银行分行151家,外资法人机构16家,代表处211家。外资银行的大规模扩张将直接影响和改变我国银行业的格局,进而影响我国的金融和经济。短期内外资银行将对我国银行业产生冲击,既给我国带来了技术、经验和希望,也带来了风险和压力。  相似文献   

5.
巴祥松 《国际融资》2007,76(2):19-21
2006年圣诞节前夕,中国银监会首次批准9家外资银行将其在中国境内的分行转制为法入银行.选择法入银行后,外资银行就可以享受与中资银行相同的国民待遇,这充分显示外资银行想要融入中国经济,分享中国经济增长的成果信心.被批准的9家外资银行要么与中国市场的渊源很深,要么资产实力国际一流,但是等待第二批转制的外资银行已经摩拳擦掌,开始行动了  相似文献   

6.
一、外资银行中国业务进程中国改革开放以来,主动扩大金融开放的大门,外资银行在中国的各项业务逐步进展。2001年中国加入WTO,取消外资银行办理外汇业务的地域和客户限制,外资银行可以对中资企业和中国居民开办外汇业务;加入WTO后2年内允许外资银行对国内企业开办人民币业务;5年内允许外资银行具有完全的市场准入;5年内允许外资银行开办人民币零售业务;外资银行在指定的地区可享有中国国内银行相同的权利(国民待遇);5年内取消地区限制和客户限制。在此背景下,2006年11月8日国务院颁布《中华人民共和国外资银行管理条例》,《条例》中规定了法人银行和中资银行将享受同等国民待遇。2006年12月12日,《外资银行管理条例》实施首日,中国银监会受理汇丰银行、花旗银行、渣打银行等8家银行将分行改制为法人银行的申请。2007年4月2日,首批改制外资银行东亚(中国)、汇丰(中国)、花旗(中国)、渣打(中国)分别开业。2007年04月19日,汇丰、渣打、花旗和东亚银行同时宣布,其总行已经正式通过中国银监会上海监管局对其境内居民人民币业务的验收,即可为包括中国境内公民在内的各类客户提供人民币业务服务。至此,外资银行业务从外币业务向人民币...  相似文献   

7.
研究银行业对外开放具有十分重要的现实意义。文章首先对当前中国银行业开放现状和存在的问题进行了深刻分析。接着,从有效维护金融安全、促进民族金融业的发展等战略高度深入探讨了关于银行业是否对外资银行全面开放、全面开放的内涵、开放后的外资银行的国民待遇、监管机构的审慎监管、外资入股中资银行等重大问题。文章认为,在对外开放进程中,一是要加强对外资银行母国和母行的风险研究;二是要严格外国银行的监管,平衡外国银行分行与外资法人机构的发展;三是要提高对外资银行的监管和处罚力度;四是合理引导外资银行入股中资银行。  相似文献   

8.
《黑龙江金融》2013,(1):62-63
<正>目前,中国金融市场开放程度不断深入,外资银行与中资银行的竞争日趋激烈。研究中外资银行竞争状况,探讨中资银行应对策略,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。外资银行在我国发展概述目前,外资银行主要是采取设立代表处、代理处、中外合资银行、外商独资银行、外国银行分行、附属行等形式进入我国市场。截至2011年末,45个国家和地区的181家银行在我国设立209家代表处;14个国家和地区的银行在我国设立37家外商独资银行(下设245家分行)、2家合资银行(下设7家分行,1家附属机构)、1家外商独资财务公司;26个国家和地区的77家外国银行设立94家分行(见表1)。外资银行在我国27  相似文献   

9.
乔时  张杨 《浙江金融》2013,(3):23-26
本文以11家在华外资银行为调查样本,对加入WTO以来特别是"法人导向"政策实施后外资银行在华发展战略的变化进行了研究,分析归纳出外资银行目前采取的三大类战略选择,以及影响其战略选择的内外部因素,并对提升中资银行竞争力,促进中外资银行协调发展,帮助监管层制定科学合理的监管政策提拱了参考与借鉴。  相似文献   

10.
王莉 《中国外汇》2006,(10):38-39
上世纪70年代,日本输出银行在北京设立了中国第一家外资金融机构代表处,由此迈开了中国银行业利用外资的步伐。1982年,香港南洋商业银行在深圳设立了第一家外资银行分行。1985年,在厦门成立了全国第一家中外合资银行厦门国际银行。进入90年代以来,外资引进规模迅速扩大,随之而来的外资金融机构亦呈现出加速涌入的势头。仅1995到1996年的一年时间里,就新批准设立了30家外资银行,l家中外合资银行,此外,还批准设立了140多家外资金融机构代表处。据统计,截至2006年6月底,外国银行分行达到了近200家,法人机构十余家。由此可见,外资金融机构已成为我国金融体系中的重要组成部分。同时,我们还可以看到,外资银行分行的数量遥遥领先于子行和合资银行。造成这种局面的原因主要是与我国金融开放之初,监管能力有限相关。分行有来自母行的信誉担保,并对其承担主要的监管责任,相对来说监督较为简单容易。但近几年银行倒闭事件的陆续发生,使越来越多的国家开始关注对外资银行的风险性监管。由于分行形式的外资银行风险状况是同总行联系在一起的,所以有学者认为,我国对外资银行分行的管理模式存在着负面的影响。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

17.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

18.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

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