所得税源泉扣缴规定有多项变化

所得税源泉扣缴,是指对非居民企业来源于中国境内的所得,由支付人在支付时从支付款项中预先扣除该款项所应承担的所得税税款制度。源泉扣缴主要适用于预提所得税的征缴,是指一国政府对没有在该国境内设立机构的外国公司、企业和其他经济组织从该国取得的股息、利息、租金、特许权使用费以及其他所得,实行由支付单位按支付金额扣缴所得税的制度,是企业所得税的一项特殊征收方式。     

正确把握三类源泉扣缴方式

所得税源泉扣缴,是指对非居民企业来源于中国境内的所得,由支付人在支付款项中预先扣缴所应承担的所得税税款制度。源泉扣缴主要适用于预提所得税的征缴,是指一国政府对没有在该国境内设立机构的外国公司、企业和其他经济组织从该国取得的股息、利息、租金、     

《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》正式公布(四)

非居民企业在中国境内未设立机构、场所的,或者虽设立机构、场所但取得的所得与其所设机构、场所没有实际联系的,其就来源于中国境内的所得应缴纳的所得税,实行源泉扣缴,以支付人为扣缴义务人。税款由扣缴义务人在每次支付或者到期应支付时,从支付或者到期应支付的款项中扣缴。源泉扣缴     

向境外付息:漏不掉的预提税

◎招致非议的955号文 金融机构对外支付利息需要按照规定扣缴企业所得税（预提所得税）其实是一件很稀松平常的事情。早在2008年11月24日，《国家税务总局关于加强非居民企业来源于我国利息所得扣缴企业所得税工作的通知》（国税函[2008]955号）就对加强非居民企业取得来源于我国境内利息所得扣缴企业所得税的有关问题做出了3条规定：     

论个人所得税基本模式

个人所得税有分类所得税、综合所得税与分类综合所得税三种基本模式。分类与综合相结合的个人所得税是一个零概念。二元所得税与单一税分别是分类所得税与综合所得税的具体形式。个人所得税三种基本模式的收入能力、负担分配、经济效应与执行条件存在差异。中国现阶段的税收公平观念、收入分配状况与税收执行条件要求实行分类综合所得税。其基本框架是:对中低收入者免征个人所得税;对中高收入者,根据应税所得的性质,按照差别比例税率,采用源泉扣缴办法征税;对高收入者,由纳税人自行汇总应税所得,按照累进税率计算应纳税额,主动向税务机关申报纳税。     

企业免税所得弥补亏损的几种处理方法

免税所得是指企业根据《企业所得税法》规定的税收优惠政策可以免征所得税的所得额。一般情况下，免税所得应免征所得税，但在企业有亏损需要弥补的情况下．免税所得是否参与亏损的弥补，如果参与，应如何弥补等问题目前在实务操作中仍有不少人含糊，因此，本文着重谈谈企业免税所得弥补亏损中的几种处理方法。     

国家税务总局关于境外分行取得来源于境内利息所得扣缴企业所得税问题的通知

关于对境外分行取得来源于境内利息所得扣缴企业所得税有关问题。现通知如下：一、税收协定列名的免税外国金融机构设在第三国的非法人分支机构与其总机构属于同一法人，除税收协定中明确规定只有列名金融机构的总机构可以享受免税待遇情况外．     

国家税务总局企业免税所得弥补亏损的规定

根据各地的反映和要求，为真实反映企业的经营成果，准确计算企业可结转弥补的亏损，经研究，现对企业免税所得用于弥补亏损问题明确如下：按照税收法规的规定，企业的某些项目免征所得税。如果一个企业既有应税项目，又有免税项目，其应税项目发生亏损时，按照税收法规规定可以结转以后年度弥补的亏损，应该是冲抵免税项目所得后的余额。此外，虽然应税项目有所得，但不足弥补以前年度亏损的，免税项目的所得也应用于弥补以前年度亏损。本规定从１９９８年度起执行，此前规定与本规定不一致的，以本规定为准。（１９９９年３月５日印发）国…     

完善我国政府债券所得税政策的思考北大核心

我国政府债券所得税政策,在促进政府债券发行、流通以及为国家经济社会发展筹集资金中,发挥了重要作用。现阶段,为了进一步发挥所得税政策对于政府债券利息收入和政府债券交易差价收入的调节作用,借鉴国际经验,应在以下几方面着手:一是改革政府债券利息收入所得税免税政策,实行有条件的免税政策;二是改革政府债券交易差价收入企业所得税对个别投资者的免税政策,改为在统一征收所得税的基础上,实行有条件的免税政策。     

关于境外分行取得来源于境内利息所得扣缴企业所得税问题的通知

<正>国税函[2010]266号各省、自治区、直辖市和计划单列市国家税务局、地方税务局:关于对境外分行取得来源于境内利息所得扣缴企业所得税有关问题,现通知如下:一、税收协定列名的免税外国金融机构设在第三国的非法人分支机构与其总机构属于同一法人,除税收协定中明确规定只有     

QFII内地股票投资——免税的大餐?

合格境外机构投资者(Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors,以下简称"QFII")在内地股票投资的收益在国内法上负有向内地政府缴纳10%预提所得税的义务,但由于一部分中外税收协定对此的特殊规定以及公开证券市场交易的特殊性等原因,此类业务在事实上一直享受着"免税大餐"。本文建议内地税务机关委托内地资金托管银行代征QFII在内地的应纳税款。     

Simplifying the personal income tax system: lessons from the 1998 Spanish reform

Governments often try to reduce the complexity of personal income tax systems by decreasing the number of tax filings. The 1998 reform of the Spanish income tax system has followed this approach by adjusting withholding on earned income to the income tax liability. In this paper, we assess to what extent the reform has fulfilled its purposes, making use of a micro‐simulation tax‐benefit model for Spain, ESPASIM. The number of individuals exempt from filing a tax return has been reduced to around half of the total number of taxpayers. However, the quantity of tax returns sent to the tax administration has not changed so much because the new withholding system adjusts taxes for only 29 per cent of those exempt. Moreover, the new system increases the overall excess of tax withholding by 1.5 billion euro. We also study alternative reforms that could achieve better results than the one implemented.     

新个人所得税法对扣纳双方的影响及应对——基于扣缴人义务及纳税人行为视角

新个人所得税法在实践中的运行效果取决于征纳双方在税收征管过程中的耦合作用。一方面,作为联系税务机关与纳税人的中介与桥梁,扣缴人在个税预扣预缴及汇算清缴方面发挥着重要作用;另一方面,税制结构变化与缴税申报模式转变对纳税人影响深远。在新个人所得税下,扣缴人的扣缴清缴合规、沟通保密及判定审查等义务均有不同程度的增加、拓展或提升。而纳税人的缴税申报、现金管理及税收规避等行为更易于引致税务管控及稽查。落实应对建议有助于促使扣纳双方在税务合规的框架内发挥正向合力作用,凭借税收法治助力个税财政收入的实现。     

Interest Income Tax Evasion,the EU Savings Directive and Capital Market Effects*

The EU Savings Directive has been celebrated as a major political breakthrough in coordinating taxation in Europe. Against this background, the present paper evaluates the real‐world effects of this directive. The directive has left a loophole by providing grandfathering (exemption from withholding tax) for some securities. In this paper, we compare the pre‐tax returns of exempt bonds and comparable taxable bonds. If working around the Savings Directive is difficult for income tax evaders in Europe, then investors should be willing to pay a premium for bonds that are exempt from the withholding rate. Conversely, if such a premium is absent, then this suggests that the supply of existing loopholes (exempt bonds included) is large enough to allow tax evaders to continue evasion at no additional cost. The findings of our study are in line with this latter interpretation.     

税收政策在社会公平中的角色及作用

税收在调节收入分配中有重要作用,本文分析了导致我国收入分配差距的现状及原因,建议:为实现社会公平目标,应健全个人所得税政策及管理制度、调整消费税制度、适时开征物业税、遗产税和赠与税。     

欧共体法院判例对成员国个人所得税扣除制度的推进

《欧共体条约》中没有对直接税的具体规定,欧共体①立法机关也没有对直接税进行立法。但是,欧共体法院②通过案例判决,间接地发展了个人所得税的扣除制度,明确了相关的税收处理办法:应退还临时居民纳税人超额缴纳的工薪所得税;对非居民应按扣除商业费用后的净所得征税;"狭隘"归集抵免制因阻碍成员国间的资本自由流动而被废止。     

Reduced Tax Progressivity in Norway in the Nineties: The Effect from Tax Changes

The inequality in pre-tax income increased in Norway in the 1990s, while the concentration of taxes remained largely unaltered. This means that tax progressivity has decreased in the period, as measured by summary indices of tax progressivity. In this paper I analyze individual income data to ascertain whether tax changes in the period can explain the observed decrease in tax progressivity. As marginal tax rates at high income levels have been substantially reduced in the period, for instance through the tax reform of 1992, it is expected that tax changes may have influenced the degree of inequality in pre-tax incomes. This behavioral effect is examined by deriving estimates of the elasticity of gross income with respect to the net-of-tax rate, obtained from various panel data regressions. The tax changes may also have shifted the distributional burden of taxes for unaltered level of pre-tax income inequality. In order to identify this (direct) effect of tax-law alterations, the same fixed distribution of pre-tax income is exposed to various tax-laws in the period.     

发达国家境外所得征税制度的发展趋势

发达国家境外所得征税制度的发展表现出的趋势,对我国境外所得征税制度的改革和完善具有十分重要的意义。借鉴发达国家的经验,我国应逐步推动属人税制向属地税制的转化,将境外所得分为积极所得和消极所得,对积极所得实行属地税制,对消极所得实行全球税制。     

Personal taxation of capital income and the financial leverage of firms

Tax competition for capital has led to a trend where many countries levy lower taxes on interest income, often introducing differential taxation between interest and business income. This study analyzes the effect on firm debt usage. We exploit Germany’s 2009 tax reform, which introduced a final withholding tax on interest income with a flat rate 18 percentage points below the unchanged tax rate on income from unincorporated businesses, as a quasi-experiment. The results, based on firm-level panel data, indicate that firms increase their leverage when the tax rate on interest income decreases, albeit to a small degree.     

预提税方案对解决电子商务征税的意义

本文介绍了目前世界上对电子商务征税的几种主要方案,并重点分析了预提税方案的优势与不足。认为在电子商务环境下,预提税方案可以较好地解决常设机构认定和跨国所得性质界定的问题;使居住国和来源国公平地分享网络经济带来的税收利益;较好地兼顾主要的税收原则;较之其他征税方案有着独特的优势。同时,预提税方案有利于维护处于电子商务净输入国地位的发展中国家的利益,应该受到我国政府的重视。