2008年上半年中国金融市场运行分析报告

2008年上半年,我国金融市场继续保持了快速的发展势头.货币市场成交大幅增长,市场利率波动幅度减小;债券市场运行平稳,债券指数冲高回落;股票市场成交明显萎缩,市场指数大幅下跌;人民币汇率继续走强,外汇衍生品市场成交放大;黄金市场成交量快速增长,黄金价格波动频繁;期货市场规模显著壮大,商品期货价格处于高位.总体来看,我国金融市场在国内外宏观经济多种因素综合影响下成交放大,震荡较为剧烈,与国际市场的联动性明显增强,金融市场运行的不确定性和风险在增大.我们要高度关注金融市场波动,密切监测金融市场变化,积极应对市场面临的新局面和新挑战,全力维护金融市场稳定运行.     

银行地产引领市场再创新高

本周A股市场保持快速上涨势头。沪深300收于点4598.38点,一周涨6.76%,上证指数创出了4562点的历史新高。成交继续放大,上海市场从前一周的7007亿增     

大盘直上3000 热点此起彼伏

上周深沪大盘呈现加速上攻的态势,一周涨幅分别达到7.41%和5.47%,双双以中阳线报收,成交量继续放大;其中上证综合指数强势突破3000点整数大关,并创出3088.86点的行情新高;深成指也相应创出12261.91点的本轮行情新高。截至目前,上证综合指数从去年10月底的1664.93点     

2007年上半年中国金融市场运行分析

2007年上半年,我国金融市场保持了快速健康的发展势头。货币市场成交量大幅增长,市场利率波动幅度明显;债券市场收益率曲线整体上移,且长端上移幅度明显大于短端;股票市场进入繁荣时期,成交空前活跃,震荡剧烈;人民币升值加速,外汇衍生产品成交继续放大;黄金市场运行平稳,黄金价格窄幅波动;期货市场大部分期货产品价格高位运行,锌期货和菜籽油期货上市后成交活跃。上半年我国金融市场总体流动性依然充裕,各子市场发展仍存在一定程度的不平衡,产品种类和层次尚不够丰富,必须坚持创新和协调并举,推动我国金融市场的可持续发展,进一步发挥金融市场在我国宏观经济体系中的作用。     

A股市场创出历史新高

本周A股市场继续走强,沪深300收于2716.27点,一周涨4.30%,盘中创出2740点的新高。成交略有放大,上海市场从前一周的4652亿上升到4884亿元;深圳市场由2510亿增加到2617亿。加息导致本周市场开盘大跌。中国人民银行自18日起上调金融机构人民币存贷款基准利率0.27个百分点。加息表明了央行抑制通胀的态度,意图通过加息引导货     

钢铁煤炭领市场创新高

本周A股市场加速上涨。沪深300收于点4307.14点,一周大涨8.44%,上证指数也创出了4371点的历史新高。成交大幅放大,上海市场从前一周的3723亿增加到7007亿元;深圳市场由1969亿升至3787亿。     

工商银行引领市场再创新高

本周A股市场继续创出新高。沪深300收于点4726.68点,一周涨2.79%。成交变化不大,上海市场从前一周的7991亿增加到8006亿元;深圳市场由4440亿降至4316亿。     

油价创新高推升煤炭和新能源板块

本周A股市场缩量回调,上证指数盘中创出2688点的本轮新高。沪深300收于2740.68点,一周跌1.98%。成交继续萎缩,上海市场日均成交额从上一周的1340亿降至1302亿元;深圳市场由709亿减少到692亿元。     

2000年上半年金融市场运行报告

今年上半年我国金融市场运行的主要特点为 :股票市场极为活跃、债券市场发行量增加、货币市场交易量放大、市场利率持续走低、外汇市场平稳运行。金融市场对货币政策的影响主要表现为 :货币流动性增强、居民和企业证券投资倾向提高、金融机构资金相对宽裕、直接融资比重有所提高。　　一、上半年金融市场运行的基本情况　　 (一 )股票市场筹资速度明显加快 ,成交金额急剧放大 ,股指创历史新高 ,市盈率和换手率提高1 股票一级市场筹资速度明显加快。上半年 ,沪、深两市共有 5 0只新股上市 ,企业共筹集资金 82 2 5亿元 ,比去年同期多筹资 4 …     

市场成交活跃，人民币汇率波幅加大——2006年7月银行间外汇市场运行报告

2006年7月银行间外汇市场交易活跃，成交量显著放大，人民币对美元汇率震荡上行，创出汇率改革以来新高。外汇远期市场上，美元2个月期和1个月期品种成交最为活跃；外汇掉期市场上，交易主要集中在美元／人民币6个月期以内的即期／远期互换组合；外币买卖市场上，成交量小幅下降。     

中国金融形势的动态特征与演变机理分析:1996-2016

本文分析了1996-2016年中国金融形势的变化趋势及影响金融形势的主导变量的动态特征,探究不同金融市场发展状况对中国金融整体形势及金融风险的影响力变迁。我们首次运用动态模型选择的时变因子增广向量自回归模型(DMS-TVP-FAVAR)测算了中国月度金融形势指数,考察了货币政策、外汇市场和资本流动、货币市场、银行业、股票市场、债券市场、非传统金融市场和国外金融市场对中国金融形势的差别化影响。研究发现,样本期内货币供应量一直是影响中国金融形势最主要的因素,非传统金融市场、外汇市场的影响程度日益加深;在国际金融危机期间,国外金融市场对中国金融形势表现出主导性的影响。总的来看,对中国金融形势的动态特征与演变机理分析有助于及时识别潜在金融风险。     

Pricing financial services innovations

The number of innovative financial solutions introduced to markets has grown considerably in the past decade owing to emerging digital technologies, deregulation and market fragmentation. Examples are abundant in the worldwide markets for insurance, credit products and transaction processing services. A question of growing interest is how firms should price these innovations. The optimal introductory pricing of financial innovations may vary as a function of factors such as price sensitivity of the market and competitors’ ability to introduce competing financial solutions. In this article, we examine the role of these factors in the optimal pricing of a financial innovation. Using an agent-based simulation framework, introductory pricing strategies that maximize profitability under various market conditions are identified. Results indicate that lower levels of market price sensitivity and longer time horizons for competitive entry create pricing opportunities for financial innovators. However, the relationship becomes more complex as market price sensitivity increases or competitive market entry becomes more immediate. Detailed recommendations for optimal pricing of financial innovations under various market conditions are provided, and the article concludes with strategic recommendations for pricing innovative financial services.     

Liquidity and short-run predictability: Evidence from international stock markets

This study investigates the determinants of short-run predictability in international stock markets, where predictability is defined as the accuracy of the best-combined daily forecasts. Contrary to popular belief, illiquid markets, characterized by high transaction costs and large price impact, are not necessarily highly predictable. Instead, markets with larger trading volume are more predictable, especially after the global financial crisis and in emerging markets. Those with larger market capitalization, steeper upward trends, and positively skewed returns are less predictable. Company financial strength has limited influence. During the COVID-19 pandemic the markets have become more predictable, with stronger price trends. Emerging markets are less predictable when relatively over- or undervalued.     

中国利率市场的价格发现——对国债现货、期货以及利率互换市场的研究

本文采用信息份额模型和基于向量自回归(VAR)模型的格兰杰因果检验,研究了国债现货、国债期货和利率互换三个市场之间的价格发现机制。信息份额模型表明,从整体来看利率互换相对于国债期货和国债现货都具有信息优势,而国债期货相对于国债现货具有信息优势。另外,国债期货的价格发现能力相对于另外两个市场都在随时间增强。格兰杰因果检验结果显示,利率互换在价格发现中单向引领国债期货以及国债现货,国债期货单向引领国债现货。所有结果一致表明, 利率互换和国债期货这两种利率衍生产品在引导中国利率市场价格发现中发挥了重要作用。     

Price Clustering in the U.S. Dollar/Taiwan Dollar Swap Market

Price clustering in financial markets is pervasive. Using transaction‐level data from the world's largest financial market, this study is the first to examine price clustering behavior in the foreign exchange swap market. In addition to existing hypotheses, we investigate new determinants of price clustering including the expected return, contract liquidity, and trader's identity. The results support both negotiation and price resolution hypotheses. We find a positive effect from the level of expected return on price clustering. Markets with greater liquidity experience reduced clustering. Transactions involving domestic banks have less clustering suggesting an information advantage over foreign banks.     

中国粮食市场垂直整合与非对称价格调整——基于一种新的正则化贝叶斯门限估计法

基于中国主要粮食品种的收购价格、批发价格和零售价格数据,采用一种新的正则化贝叶斯门限估计法估计的三区制门限向量修正模型（TVECM）,从交易成本视角探讨粮食市场垂直整合程度和非对称价格调整。结果表明：粮食收购市场与批发市场整合程度高于批发市场与零售市场整合程度;大豆和玉米市场垂直整合程度低于大米和小麦市场垂直整合程度;粮食市场垂直价格调整在不同区制具有非对称性;当价格偏离均衡程度低于交易成本时,也可能存在价格调整。     

影子银行对货币政策的影响

随着2007年全球金融危机爆发,学界和社会公众再度提高对金融监管与宏观货币政策的重视。影子银行是金融创新的产物,在给资本市场和产品市场带来活力的同时也使得人们更加关注影子银行对货币市场和货币政策的影响。本文基于信用与宏观经济学理论并利用中国化宏观数据进行论证,将市场利率划分为商业银行体系利率与影子银行体系利率并以贷款基准利率作为商业银行的总体利率,以一年期国债到期收益率作为影子银行利率,以市盈利率作为整个经济体系的实际利率,并利用线性回归给出三者间的关系。结果表明我国的影子银行在一定程度上可以起到降低社会总体融资成本、促进经济增长的作用,但也给物价和金融稳定施加一定的压力,在短期内会加快我国的货币流通速度,降低我国货币政策有效性。     

Price discovery on traded inflation expectations: does the financial crisis matter?

We analyze contributions of different markets, related by an approximate arbitrage relationship, to price discovery on traded inflation expectations and how it changed during the financial crisis. We use a new high-frequency data-set on inflation-indexed and nominal government bonds as well as inflation swaps to calculate information shares of break-even inflation rates in the euro area and the USA. In the euro area, for maturities up to 5 years new information comes from both the swap and the bond markets. For longer maturities, the swap market provides less and less information in the euro area. In the USA, the bond market dominates the price discovery process for all maturities. The severe financial crisis that spread out in Autumn 2008 drove a wedge between bond and swap break-even inflation rates in both currencies. Price discovery ceased to take place on the swap market. Disruptions coming from the short-end of the market even separated price formation on both segments for maturities of up to 6 years in the USA. Against the backdrop of the most severe financial crisis in decades, contributions to price formation concentrated a lot more on the presumably safest financial instrument: government bonds.     

Financial reforms and time-varying microstructures in emerging equity markets

This paper seeks to investigate the impact of financial reforms on time-varying microstructures in emerging equity markets. We develop annual indicators of informational efficiency, market volatility and transaction costs, using daily data for a panel of 28 emerging markets over the 1996–2007 period. We then analyze the impact of insider trading regulations, trading system automation and accounting standardization on microstructures through a set of panel regressions controlling for financial development and simultaneous reforms. Our results suggest that emerging market microstructures are affected by economic and political context, are strongly related to one another and depend on specific institutional reforms.