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1.
本文利用南京大学联合证监会针对A股上市公司投资者关系管理综合调查获取的特别数据,实证检验和分析了投资者关系管理影响审计师决策(审计意见和审计费用)的效应、机理和调节因素。研究发现,投资者关系管理对审计师出具非标准审计意见的概率产生了显著的负向影响,而对审计费用却没有产生显著影响。进一步的机理分析表明这是由于投资者关系管理虽降低了审计风险,却加大了审计师的工作负荷,造成两者在审计费用的影响效应上相互抵消所致。最后还发现投资者关系管理对审计意见的负向影响在可视性比较低的公司(小公司和低分析师跟踪公司)更加显著。本文研究在理论上扩展了投资者关系管理的研究范式体系,在实践上对指导上市公司开展投资者关系管理活动具有重要的启示价值。  相似文献   

2.
基于2007—2018年我国A股1109家上市公司的数据,研究大股东股权质押、真实盈余管理与审计师风险应对之间的关系,探究真实盈余管理程度是否增强了大股东股权质押与审计师风险应对的正向关系。研究发现:大股东股权质押正向影响了审计费用和审计意见;真实盈余管理程度加剧了大股东股权质押后的负面效果,进而加强了大股东股权质押与审计费用间的正向关系,但对审计意见的影响不显著;进一步的研究发现:上期的审计费用反向助长了当期的股权质押率;存在大股东股权质押的上市公司,审计师出具非标准审计意见的概率会随审计费用的提高而加大。该结论扩展了审计师风险应对的研究范围及影响大股东股权质押的其他因素,对提高审计师风险应对及完善大股东股权质押政策具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

3.
本文运用2002—2008年我国上市公司数据研究了审计师变更的经济后果。以公司市场价值与其财务盈利的相关系数(简称为盈利可信度)作为审计师变更的经济后果的替代变量,通过研究我们发现:审计师变更总体上降低了上市公司的盈利可信度;变更前一年度财务报告被出具非标准审计意见或者处于财务困境的公司,发生审计师变更使其盈利可信度下降的程度更大;出于对审计服务级差需求的审计师变更,无论是升级变更还是降级变更公司的盈利可信度均显著高于同级变更的公司,而升级变更为声誉较好的国际四大会计师事务所带来的盈利可信度的提高程度最大;审计委员会的设立与否以及上市公司的盈余管理程度对于审计师变更的经济后果没有显著影响,这可能是由于我国上市公司审计委员会的独立性不强以及投资者对上市公司的盈余管理行为识别不足造成的。研究结论同时还说明审计意见分歧、上市公司财务困境以及对审计服务的级差需求是我国上市公司变更审计师的主要原因。本文的研究发现有助于包括上市公司、会计师事务所、投资者以及证券市场监管部门在内的信息使用者更好地理解和评价我国证券市场中的审计师变更现象,并为相关领域的研究提供了新的经验证据。  相似文献   

4.
实证研究表明,虽然变更审计师增加了上市公司年报被出具非标准审计意见和审计意见恶化的可能性,但是审计师变更更为显著地提高了审计意见改善的可能性;审计收费异常增加与被出具非标准审计意见和审计意见恶化的可能性负相关.公司管理层在一定程度上可以成功实现审计意见购买的动机.此外,异常审计收费、审计收费异常增加和异常降低与审计师变更之间不存在显著的交互效应.  相似文献   

5.
本文基于2006年5月8日-2010年12月31日的沪深两市286家实施定向增发的上市公司为样本,研究了大股东参与定向增发与增发后公司资金占用的问题。研究结果发现,相对于大股东未参与定向增发的公司而言,大股东参与定向增发的公司在增发后资金占用更加严重。同时本文还发现,"大股东参与定向增发之后的每年",大股东参与定向增发后公司资金占用的增长率每一年都显著增加。研究结果表明,我国上市公司的大股东在定向增发后通过占用上市公司的资金,实施有利于自身利益的行为。  相似文献   

6.
客户相对规模、非诉讼成本与审计意见决策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对2004年沪深两市上市公司的研究,我们发现,相对较小的客户(相对于其审计师事务所的其他客户)被出具非标准审计意见的概率较高。审计师事务所对小客户出具非标准审计意见的倾向性,可能与诉讼成本和非诉讼成本的权衡有关。给定会计准则的偏离事项,审计师对大客户出具审计意见,预期的非诉讼成本(如果出具非标准审计意见)可能高于预期的诉讼成本(如果出具标准无保留意见),因此理性的审计师倾向于出具标准无保留意见;审计师对小客户出具审计意见,预期的非诉讼成本(如果出具非标准审计意见)可能低于预期的诉讼成本(如果出具标准无保留意见),因此理性的审计师倾向于出具非标准审计意见。诉讼成本和非诉讼成本的权衡,导致相对较小的客户更容易招致审计师的不利审计意见。  相似文献   

7.
本文选取深市509家上市公司2004年度的相关数据为研究样本。从公司治理角度分析前三大股东的持股比例以及他们之间的股权制衡对上市公司审计意见的影响。运用Logistic回归模型分析得出:第一大股东持股比例与上市公司年报被出具非标准审计意见的可能性负相关,并且两者存在正“U”形关系。第二、第三大股东对第一大股东的监督制衡能力较弱,并没有充分利用外部审计约束的作用来保护其他股东的权益。  相似文献   

8.
随着资本市场的发展,审计意见越来越成为投资者、债权人和其他利益相关者进行决策的重要依据。然而资本市场上诸多虚假财务报表的出现,不禁令信息使用者对审计质量产生了怀疑。本文使用关联规则分析方法对我国资本市场上9个行业进行了研究,归纳出2003—2005年间被出具非标准审计意见的上市公司财务报表具有的业绩不实、实质与形式不符和资金去向不明等容易引发审计师初步疑虑的异常特征,同时发现具备这些异常特征但被出具了非标准审计意见的样本数仅占35%。  相似文献   

9.
姜涛  王怀明  陈筱雯 《上海金融》2012,(4):98-103,119
本文以2002-2009年被中国证券监督委员会及上海和深圳证券交易所处罚且违规行为与审计师相关的上市公司为样本,研究上市公司被处罚后审计师更换的选择行为以及更换审计师对避免再次处罚的效果。结果表明,相对于未受处罚的公司,被处罚公司更倾向于更换审计师;相对于上一年被出具非标审计意见的被处罚公司,上一年被出具标准审计意见的被处罚公司更倾向于更换审计师;上一年被出具标准审计意见的被处罚公司,更换审计师的行为能够有效抑制再次被处罚事件的发生。  相似文献   

10.
一、背景介绍沪深两大交易所2006年6月1日发布《上海证券交易所、深圳证券交易所关于上市公司大股东及其附属企业非经营性资金占用的通告》,首次公开曝光截至5月31日上市公司大股东及其附属企业非经营性占用上市公司资金及清欠承诺情况。可见,大股东资金占用问题不仅过去是(国务院及各部委先后于2003年8月、2004年年初、2004年7月、2005年年底发文要求大股东清偿所欠上市公司资金),现在仍是上市公司亟待解决的一个难题。大股东资金占用已  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

17.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

18.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

19.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

20.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

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