货币供应量对CPI的影响研究

货币供应量是一国在某一时点上为社会经济运转服务的货币存量,它的增长必须与经济增长相适应,这样才能促进国民经济稳定持续的发展.CPI是一定时期内居民所消费商品及服务项目的价格水平的变动趋势和变动程度,它受经济增长率和货币供应量的影响,货币供应量主要通过物价水平影响CPI.由于货币供应量的三个层次M0、M1、M2所涵盖的范围不同,各个内部组成因素对物价水平的影响程度不一,因而M0、M1、M2对CPI的影响过程与效果也不同.     

我国外汇占款对CPI影响的实证分析

本文主要针对外汇占款的变化所引起的CPI指数的变化进行研究。通过研究外汇占款变化引起的商品市场上交易货币量变化,货币市场上利率的变化,资本市场上证券价格的变化,对CPI指数的影响。另外通过分析外汇占款变化引起的广义货币量的变化对CPI影响进行分析。并分析影响CPI上涨的因素,建立模型进行量化分析,并对应该如何解决这一问题提出建议。     

我国货币供应量与CPI关系的实证分析

本文采用我国1990年-2012年数据,运用数量经济方法,在单整和Johansen协整检验的基础上,利用Granger因果检验对我国广义货币供应量与CPI的内在联系进行实证分析,并进行VAR模型估计,结果表明,我国货币供应量与CPI存在正相关关系;同时,我国广义货币供应量对CPI存在的较长滞后影响。     

我国货币供应量与CPI关系的实证分析

本文采用我国1990年-2012年数据,运用数量经济方法,在单整和Johansen协整检验的基础上,利用Granger因果检验对我国广义货币供应量与CPI的内在联系进行实证分析,并进行VAR模型估计,结果表明,我国货币供应量与CPI存在正相关关系;同时,我国广义货币供应量对CPI存在的较长滞后影响。     

需求因素对CPI变动影响的实证分析

本文在简要回顾改革开放以来我国历次通货膨胀起因的基础上,认为需求因素对本轮通货膨胀的影响较大。文章从货币供应和宏观经济两个角度实证分析货币供应量、GDP和工业增加值与CPI的关联性和变化规律,并根据上述指标的运行趋势,认为CPI可能呈现前高后稳的态势。     

货币供给、广义货币流通速度与物价水平——基于非线性LSTVAR模型对我国数据的实证研究北大核心CSSCISSCI

随着金融创新和金融深化的发展,货币已从单纯服务于实体经济的需要,转向同时满足实体经济和虚拟经济的要求,因而现实中货币就有实体经济和虚拟经济两个主要流向。货币过多流向实体经济可能会导致物价上涨,而过多流向虚拟经济又可能推高资产价格。基于这一思想,本文从货币供给和广义货币流通速度的角度,运用平滑过渡向量自回归模型,采用1996年以来的月度数据,研究了我国货币供给与物价水平的非线性动态关系。实证结果表明,货币供给对物价水平的影响依赖于经济所处的状态(即CPI上升机制和CPI下降机制),并且存在较强的非对称性;广义货币流通速度变动会带来物价水平同方向变动,且不依赖于经济所处的状态;面对物价变化,货币供给的变化存在非线性和非对称性。     

中国宏观经济景气分析及预测

2007年4月，实体经济数据再次显示出中国经济的全面景气，货币信贷等金融数据显示出流动性宽裕的局面没有得到改变。前瞻地看，我国本已庞大的贸易顺差规模还将以较快的速度进一步增大，消费依然将强劲增长，固定资产投资增速难以明显放缓。CPI同比增速还将出现一定幅度的回升，而经济中流动性充裕的局面恐难发生较大变化。我们认为，在目前经济全面景气和流动性宽裕的局面下，特别是在2007年5月下旬中关战略经济对话召开期间，人民币升值的速度将加快。     

我国输入型通胀压力及其治理研究

随着对外开放程度的提高,需要关注我国输入型通胀压力,包括国际价格冲击和国际货币冲击。用VAIK模型对我国进行实证的结果表明,价格冲击与货币）中击间相互影响程度低,后者对CPI的冲击略高于前者。短期内,我国需要继续通过产业升级、提高劳动生产率和深化金融服务来抵御国际价格变化对CPI的冲击,需要协调好实体经济与虚拟经济的关系,抵御国际货币对CPI的冲击。     

中国货币状况指数的构建及其与经济增长、通货膨胀关系的实证检验

货币状况指数本质上是一种用于衡量货币紧张与否的指数,它等于利率和汇率相对于基期变化的加权和,将利率和汇率纳入对货币环境的影响因素。由于货币供应量对中国货币政策实施的特殊作用,本文拓展货币状况指数的概念,综合考察利率、汇率和货币供应量三个因素,以1993-2010年季度数据为样本,在估计中国总需求曲线和菲利浦斯曲线之后,构造反映中国货币政策松紧程度的货币状况指数,对货币状况指数进行测算,通过将所测算的货币状况指数与样本期季度实际GDP累计增长率,及CPI走势关系进行对比分析,结果发现:货币状况指数变化基本能反映中国的货币环境"松紧",中央银行有必要估算并公布中国货币状况指数,将其作为实施宏观调控的一个参考指标,减少货币政策决策的失误。     

中国城乡CPI变动差异原因的实证研究

什么原因导致中国城乡CPI变动的差异?本文在理论探讨的基础上进行实证分析,通过线性回归方法,估计出城乡CPI中各类商品在总指数中的权重,将各类商品分为可流通品与非流通品,求出城乡可流通品与非流通品CPI的差值,分析其与城乡CPI差值变化之间的关系,发现城乡CPI差值变化的主要因素来自城乡非流通品CPI差值的变化。通过建立包含农村可流通品CPI、农村非流通品CPI、城市可流通品CPI、城市非流通品CPI以及全国CPI五变量的VAR模型,显示样本期间农村非流通品对全国CPI的变动具有重要影响。文章建议在分析全国CPI变化的时候,增强对农村非流通品CPI变化的关注;政策应促进城乡非流通品生产要素的流通,增加农村生产要素的投入。     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.     

HOW TO PUT TOGETHER A COMPLETE PACKAGE

正Many Institute members know they cannot rely purely on technical knowledge and business acumen to remain competitive.As soft skills are increasingly important,Jemelyn Yadao finds out how CPAs can maintain     

Bayesian Risk Management for Equity-Linked Insurance

This paper describes how to apply Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques to a regime switching model of the stock price process to generate a sample from the joint posterior distribution of the parameters of the model. The MCMC output can be used to generate a sample from the predictive distribution of losses from equity linked contracts, assuming first an actuarial approach to risk management and secondly a financial economics approach. The predictive distribution is used to show the effect of parameter uncertainty on risk management calculations. We also explore model uncertainty by assuming a GARCH model in place of the regime switching model. The results indicate that the financial economics approach to risk management is substantially more robust to parameter uncertainty and model uncertainty than the actuarial approach.     

The historical significance of the revaluation of fixed assets in Japan's state-owned railway system, 1955-6

The Government Railways of Japan (GRJ) established a fixed assets accounting system on the accruals basis after the Second World War. The revaluation of tangible fixed assets was indispensable for GRJ's introduction of depreciation in 1948. GRJ scheduled the revaluation to secure a reasonable depreciation expense, because the company had applied the replacement method to all tangible fixed assets since its foundation in 1869. At the same time, GRJ assumed the balance of the revaluation reserve account to be a means of dealing with possible future accumulated losses.     

Effects of speculation and interest rates in a “carry trade” model of commodity prices

The paper presents and estimates a model of the prices of oil and other storable commodities, a model that can be characterized as reflecting the carry trade. It focuses on speculative factors, here defined as the trade-off between interest rates on the one hand and market participants' expectations of future price changes on the other hand. It goes beyond past research by bringing to bear new data sources: survey data to measure expectations of future changes in commodity prices and options data to measure perceptions of risk. Some evidence is found of a negative effect of interest rates on the demand for inventories and thereby on commodity prices and positive effects of expected future price gains on inventory demand and thereby on today's commodity prices.     

Optimal Dynamic Premium Control in Non-life Insurance. Maximizing Dividend Pay-outs

In this paper we consider the problem of finding optimal dynamic premium policies in non-life insurance. The reserve of a company is modeled using the classical Cramér-Lundberg model with premium rates calculated via the expected value principle. The company controls dynamically the relative safety loading with the possibility of gaining or loosing customers. It distributes dividends according to a 'barrier strategy' and the objective of the company is to find an optimal premium policy and dividend barrier maximizing the expected total, discounted pay-out of dividends. In the case of exponential claim size distributions optimal controls are found on closed form, while for general claim size distributions a numerical scheme for approximations of the optimal control is derived. Based on the idea of De Vylder going back to the 1970s, the paper also investigates the possibilities of approximating the optimal control in the general case by using the closed form solution of an approximating problem with exponential claim size distributions.     

'More a national asset than an investor's paradise': financial management and the British Motor Corporation, 1952-68

This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of financial management in the British motor industry in the 1950s and 1960s. We question whether US ownership automatically implied greater financial control and immunity from capital market pressures and discuss whether the problems BMC/BMH (British Motor Corporation/British Motor Holdings) experienced were symptomatic of the absence of financial imperatives among British management at this time. Finally we widen the agenda to place our findings on financial management into a wider literature dealing more generally with the problems of managerial control and corporate governance within the motor vehicle industry in the 1950s and 1960s.     

Religion and stock price crash risk:Evidence from China

This paper investigates whether religious traditions influence firm-specific crash risk in China.Using a sample of A-share listed firms from 2003 to 2013,we pro...