共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
洗钱活动具有国际化趋势,因此有必要进行反洗钱国际合作。本文正是基于对开放经济下洗钱的国际贸易原理和国际反洗钱机制的分析,用博弈论分析方法探讨了开放经济下进行反洗钱国际合作的成本与收益,并结合我国的反洗钱现状和香港的国际金融中心地位,指出香港应在我国的反洗钱国际合作中发挥重要的作用。而其前提就在于使香港真正成为人民币离岸中心,这不仅可以实现人民币在海外流通的合法化,而且必然有效降低我国洗钱活动发生的概率。 相似文献
2.
香港商业银行贸易融资特点与启示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
香港是小型开放经济,凭借其地理位置、自由开放的政策、健全的法律制度、发达的资讯及高效率的经营模式,成为世界主要金融中心、亚洲较大的衍生金融工具市场之一以及世界第七大外汇交易中心。目前,香港约有440家来自42个国家和地区的银行机构以及办事处。在全球100家大银行中,有76家已在香港开展业务;约有60%的银行业务以外币进行。同时,香港也是世界最大的国际贸易中心之一,以上特点,使香港银行业在贸易融资业务方面汇集了国际各大商业银行先进的经营模式和经验。 相似文献
3.
我国金融开放至今已40余年。党的十八大以来,新一轮对外开放步伐加快,本轮金融开放具有高水平、高质量、全面开放的特点。党的二十大进一步指出,坚持高水平对外开放,加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。本文在系统梳理我国金融开放发展历程和现状的基础上,总结了我国金融开放的趋势特点,并展望未来金融进一步开放的发展前景、开放路径和重点领域。通过研究发现,尽管金融开放能够带来金融机构市场化竞争、降低企业融资依赖和提高公司治理透明度以及在长期来看提高宏观经济产出等好处,但这些好处的实现,需要一定的政治经济环境支持。如果尚未客观评估开放条件就贸然实行金融自由化,短期来看可能会给金融系统稳定性造成冲击,甚至会带来金融危机。因此本文建议:第一,坚持和加强党对金融工作的领导;第二,有序推进金融开放,把握开放节奏;第三,监控跨境资本流动,必要时实行外汇干预;第四,完善金融监管配套制度,健全宏观审慎微观监管“两位一体”的监管框架;第五,保持稳定且独立的货币政策;第六,提高人民币国际化水平,完善人民币离岸在岸市场秩序。 相似文献
4.
5.
开放经济下国际货币政策的协调与竞争 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在开放经济下,各国需要通过货币政策的国际协调来增进社会福利,但实践中货币政策的国际协调只是以特例形式出现;并且,许多理论研究也无法得出货币政策的国际协调会直接增进经济福利的结果。通过一个基于两国的简单动态模型可以发现,货币政策的国际协调会从提高货币政策实施效率方面间接地增进协调国的经济福利,因此,新一轮汇率制度改革后,我国有必要积极利用国际协调来提高货币政策的实施效果。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
4月10日上午,参加博鳌亚洲论坛闭幕式的国家总理李克强发表演讲时表示,要扩大服务业包括资本市场的对外开放,譬如积极创造条件,建立上海与香港股票市场交易互联互通机制,进一步促进中国内地与香港资本市场双向开放和健康发展。 相似文献
9.
由香港贸易发展局主办的首届香港国际钻石、宝石及珍珠展及第31届香港国际珠宝展于3月919闭幕。主办机构今年首次采用“两展两地”的新安排,将珠宝原材料及成品分开展示。两展合共吸引到自来145个国家及地区超过74000名买家入场参观。其中。香港国际珠宝展的入场人数,近46000人,较上届增长9%;而首届香港国际钻石、宝石及珍珠展亦有超过28000名买家到场参观采购。 相似文献
10.
为了保持国内金融的稳定,中国人民银行对于香港建立人民币离岸中心持审慎态度。但从顺应我国金融市场开放和人民币国际化需要出发,著者建议,人民银行应正确引导并推动人民币离岸中心在香港早日形成,提高香港国际金融中心的地位。 相似文献
11.
We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data. 相似文献
12.
Stathis Chadjiconstantinidis Demetrios L. Antzoulakos 《Scandinavian actuarial journal》2013,2013(3):138-161
Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities. 相似文献
13.
Jun Kawamoto 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2001,11(3):331-348
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests. 相似文献
14.
Junichi Chiba 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2001,11(3):311-330
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan. 相似文献
15.
Ross E. Stewart 《Accounting, Business & Financial History》2001,11(2):193-223
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material. 相似文献
16.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original 相似文献
17.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China. 相似文献
18.
We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze. 相似文献
19.
Jun Pan Liangliang Wang Xiaofeng Shen Zhibin Chen 《China Journal of Accounting Research》2016,(3):191-206
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc... 相似文献
20.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory. 相似文献