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1.
环境不确定性取决于环境的复杂性和环境的变动性。管理会计主动应对环境不确定性是企业价值创造的本质体现,企业应以顾客价值创造为导向实现企业的价值增值。管理会计信息支持系统通过对信息有用性的甄别与分析,提高了企业管理者对管理会计信息的认知能力;管理会计控制系统借助于行为动机理论进一步优化了控制系统的管理机制,推动了管理会计体系的完善与发展。  相似文献   

2.
伴随着市场经济体制的不断完善,企业所处的环境不确定性因素越来越多,这对管理会计提出了更多的挑战.科学有效的管理会计对于增强企业应对能力,提升企业竞争实力具有重要作用.本文围绕环境不确定性下的管理会计,分析了环境不确定对其影响并就如何提高管理会计质量提出了建议措施.  相似文献   

3.
张晖  隋毅  潘玲 《税务纵横》2003,(10):35-36
会计信息不确定性是指人们为了简化和统各种经济活动的会计处理,对其相互之间或同一经济业务内部没有明确界线的会计业务,人为分割并做出的非此即彼的判断,对会计信息反映和披露的真实性所产生的影响。为了适应会计信息相关性和可靠性的基本要求,降低会计信息不确定性,应注重加强对会计信息不确定性的研究。  相似文献   

4.
论会计的不确定性与会计信息质量   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
会计的不确定性客观存在,按其来源可将会计不确定性分为客观不确定性和主观不确定性,客观不确定性使会计信息的可靠性相对存在,主观不确定性使会计信息出现矛盾甚至混淆的质量特性,对不确定会计信息的处理将依赖更为科学的数学方法,更为严谨的会计准则和更为详细、规范的披露。  相似文献   

5.
本文运用问卷调查研究了经营环境不确定情境下,会计分权对会计师在经营管理中工作重心转变的影响,即从企业内部上下级单位之间权力配置的角度,探索由经营环境不确定性所带来的不同企业内部权力格局如何影响会计师工作重心的转变及其内在的作用机理。研究发现,随着经营环境不确定性的增加,上级单位会将更多的会计信息系统设计与运营的权力下放给下级经营业务单元,这将增强服务于下级经营业务单元的会计师管理信息的搜集和掌握程度,使会计师的工作由传统的财务核算调整到管理会计工作,从而更好地服务于经营业务单元的管理决策。  相似文献   

6.
已有研究发现会计信息具有治理效应,但没有考虑会计信息治理效应所依赖的经理人侵占动机及外部环境所提供的机会;已有研究虽然考察了国有股权的治理效应,但由于没有考虑经理人谋取私利的可能性而使结论具有偏差。本文研究了股权性质、环境不确定性与会计信息质量对代理成本的交互作用。研究结果表明,低质量的会计信息不仅增加管理层利用公司资源的自利行为,而且还降低公司资产的使用效率,但会计信息的治理作用仅在环境不确定性高的公司中存在,同时,相对于非国有控股公司,会计信息质量在国有控股公司的治理作用较小。研究结果还表明,只有在环境不确定性较高且会计信息质量较低的情况下,国有控股公司的代理效率高于非国有控股公司。本文不仅验证了国有股权和环境不确定性对会计信息治理效应的影响,也验证了环境不确定性和会计信息质量对国有股权治理效应的影响。  相似文献   

7.
环境会计作为会计学新兴的一个分支,在我国的推广和应用还需要很长的一段时间.本文首先提出了环境会计信息披露现存的问题,然后就环境会计信息披露的内容及披露方式进行了讨论,提出了从环境财务信息和环境业绩信息两个模式的建立.  相似文献   

8.
试论环境会计信息披露   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
环境会计是现代会计的新兴分支,而环境会计信息披露则是环境会计最主要和最基本的问题。20世纪70年代以来,随着我国国民经济的迅速发展,对自然资源的消耗加,而在环境管理方面未能同步赶上,致使环境污染日益严重,这种严峻的环境形势是企业忽视环境管理所造成的。由于传统会计没有把环境支出和收益纳入其核算体系,没有提供企业生态效益方面的信息,环境问题没有受到应有的重视。因此,进行环境会计信息披露,揭示环境资源的利用情况,环境污染的治理情况,是消除严峻环境形势的必然要求,专家们一致认为,环境会计信息披露的“数据对于减少污染而言,比20年的管理规定更有效”。  相似文献   

9.
以每股社会贡献值为企业社会责任表现的代理变量,研究在环境不确定条件下企业社会责任与审计收费的关系。结果显示,企业的社会责任表现与审计收费显著正相关,原因是企业可能通过良好的社会责任表现以转移利益相关者视线从而掩饰其盈余管理等行为,而审计师将会针对性地实施更多的审计程序,并提高风险估价,因而导致审计收费提高。进一步研究发现,环境不确定性是上述两者关系的调节性影响因素,相对于环境不确定性较低的企业,环境不确定性较高企业的社会责任表现与审计收费的关系更为显著,这说明如果企业在面临较高的环境不确定性时仍然有着良好的社会责任表现,将存在更大的掩饰其盈余管理等行为的可能,从而导致审计师更大幅度地提高审计收费。  相似文献   

10.
环境不确定性、多元化经营与资本成本   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
林钟高  郑军  卜继栓 《会计研究》2015,(2):36-43,93
以2007-2013年的上市公司为研究对象,考察新兴市场中的微观环境因素如何影响企业的经营战略以及两者的交互作用对资本成本的影响。研究表明,环境不确定性与企业资本成本显著正相关,进一步发现,随着环境不确定性的增加,企业多元化经营程度呈现先升后降的趋势,而资本成本则随着多元化经营程度增加呈现先降后升的趋势。研究结果说明,在转型经济环境下,微观环境的不确定性加剧了企业与投资者和债权人之间的信息不对称程度,增加企业的资本成本,而企业实施多元化经营降低环境不确定性对企业资本成本不利影响的作用是有限度的。  相似文献   

11.
Management Accounting Lag   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
ALAN S. DUNK 《Abacus》1989,25(2):149-155
Kaplan (1984) claimed that there has been little innovation in the last sixty years in the design and implementation of management accounting systems. Current systems lag changes in manufacturing processes. This paper provides a framework to explain that this lag in organizations may be due to the perceived greater complexity and lesser relative advantage, compatibility, trialability and observability of administrative (e.g., accounting) innovations as compared with technical innovations. The empirical research not only supports the existence of an accounting lag, but also suggests that there may be a substantial reward for those organizations that can remedy it.  相似文献   

12.
This study explores management accounting systems’ (MAS) effect on organizational performance in turbulent environments. The information generated by MAS has a different impact on organizational performance depending on its main purpose of use (control or coordination) according to transaction costs theory. Data from a survey with 42 complete answers from medium sized organizations operating in the province of Cordoba (Argentina) show that MAS positively impact organizational performance in turbulent environments if used to coordinate up to a certain level. Their purpose of use is better modeled as another independent variable but not as a mediator between external factors and organizational performance. Previous case studies suggested that MAS's purpose of use was mediating between external factors and organizational performance, but this study shows that in turbulent environments the idea is not valid as managers’ decisions do not affect uncontrollable external factors (market and technology). Performance in medium sized organizations operating in Latin America improves if MAS are used to coordinate, while limiting their use for control purposes to certain and definite tasks such as cost measurement, compensation and incentive mechanisms.  相似文献   

13.
    
This paper investigates boundary-work in management accounting in the context of globalization and hybrid professionalism. The paper demonstrates how permeable symbolic boundaries of the management accounting field can be altered by employing expansion boundary-work. Contrasting boundary-work of IMA officials and IMA members in Russia, we show that IMA officials employ primarily monopolization boundary-work while IMA members employ primarily expansion boundary-work. Our findings illustrate how boundary-work is employed to exhibit organizational and occupational professionalism in the symbolic realm. The paper provides additional insight into the discursive domain of the accounting profession by linking boundary-work to globalization, two forms of professionalism, legitimacy, status and professional identity. This suggests that the professionalization process is influenced by the properties of professional boundaries.  相似文献   

14.
国际商业银行组织结构研究:基于信息技术的视角   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
信息技术正以前所未有的速度和力度改变着国际银行业.本文主要探讨的是信息技术对商业银行组织结构所产生的深远影响.本文首先阐述了有关组织结构的信息处理观及组织结构的演进轨迹,接下来在分析信息技术对商业银行组织结构设计提出的新要求的基础上,提出了商业银行可选择的两种新型组织结构模式.  相似文献   

15.
16.
The homogeneous sections method prescribed by the Plan comptable general (the French national accounting plan) since its origin is commonly attributed to the influence of the Rimailho Report (1928, in its final version). An in-depth analysis of the processes and management systems Rimailho set up, described in minute detail in his major works, has led to the belief that he was the pioneer of a certain type of the activity-based costing method. But other aspects of his work are far more interesting. With Rimailho, accountancy plays a role which is closely linked to his political and social convictions. Rimailho's management accounting appears as the strategic tool in a type of corporate regulation involving organizational slack, possible in a defender 's strategy deployed in a specific competitive and technological environment. Rimailho's organization does not fit into today's standard typologies (Anthony, Woodward, Ouchi, etc.). It is an appropriate challenge for researchers in accounting and management control.  相似文献   

17.
    
This study analyses the use of eight tools for sustainability accounting and the aims of sustainability accounting in decision making. The data, collected through a survey and interviews, indicate that only a small set of experimenter firms use these tools while other firms appear to be more conservative. From a decision making perspective, sustainability accounting is closely associated with the monitoring of internal compliance and efficiency. Unfortunately, sustainability accounting is in a relatively early phase of development and the lack of engagement by most firms is negative for the construction of a more balanced relationship between business and environmental and social issues.  相似文献   

18.
19.
This paper investigates how environmental reporting (ER) and environment-related management accounting (EMA) practices may interact in the process of responding to disturbances of the natural environment (e.g., changes in environmental regulation, green consumerism, societal pressures for environmentally-responsible conduct). Based on data gathered in four Belgian case companies, we find that the emergence of an interplay between ER and EMA practices is related to the change pathways followed by these disturbances. Moreover, the strength of the environmental disturbances, top management commitment and the presence of an environmental champion are important contingent factors in understanding the development of a recursive relationship. Finally, the findings illustrate that an interplay between ER and EMA practices has the potential to foster or stifle organizational greening.  相似文献   

20.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Carbon reduction programs and corporate emissions reporting have expanded rapidly across firms in response to climate change and global warming. This development is partly driven by institutional demands and partly by value creation considerations. The consequences of these developments for management accounting and control (MAC) are not clear, despite anecdotal evidence that suggests an increasing effort to incorporate carbon accounting into traditional decision and reporting processes. The reasons for this lack of clarity are the disproportionate focus in practice on carbon disclosure, compared to a small number of empirical studies, and the absence of an academic debate in this novel area from a MAC perspective. This paper seeks to stimulate such an academic debate by reviewing the extant literature, identifying key theoretical and empirical shortcomings of extant academic research, and outlining some directions for future studies on carbon accounting. These directions are inspired by more established MAC research that may help to guide and organize MAC research in the emerging and exciting field of carbon accounting.  相似文献   

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