债务期限结构与企业价值的相关性分析——来自我国A股农业上市公司的经验证据

本文基于我国A股农业上市公司2003年至2008年数据,通过建立联立方程,运用相关分析与回归分析,对债务期限与企业价值之间的关系进行进行理论分析与实证研究.结果表明,债务期限结构对企业价值有正效应,即长期债务的增加有利于企业价值的提升,债务期限结构的治理在农业上市公司中表现出一定程度的有效性,有利于提高企业价值.     

浅析企业债务期限结构对企业价值的影响

资金不仅是企业发展过程中必不可少的元素,也是生产经营活动的核心要素。在资本市场发展日趋成熟的今天,筹措资金的方式越发多样化,而债务融资依旧是企业最为重要的融资方式之一。但是,债务资金的引入也不是万能的,融资方式不同,债务期限的长短也不同;债务期限结构不同,对企业发展的影响程度也会不同,债务期限结构对公司价值的影响主要是通过企业融资成本、财务风险、融资结构弹性和投资行为等方面而产生的。因此,本文主要从这几方面探讨了企业债务期限结构对企业价值的影响。     

经济政策不确定性与企业债务期限结构——来自中国A股上市公司的经验证据北大核心

经济政策是微观企业经营环境的重要组成部分,经济政策调整产生的不确定性会干扰企业预期、影响其经营决策。基于2007-2021年中国A股上市公司样本数据,考察经济政策不确定性对企业债务期限结构的影响。研究结果表明:经济政策不确定性上升时,企业为降低再融资风险,会提高长期债务比例;这种影响在经济政策不确定性暴露程度较高的企业中相对较大,在东部地区等市场化程度较高地区的企业中相对较小;相较于贸易、汇率和资本管制政策不确定性,财政、货币政策不确定性对企业长期债务占比的影响更大。上述研究结论的政策启示:应当关注经济政策不确定性给微观企业带来的再融资风险,保持经济政策的连续性、稳定性和可持续性;充分发挥结构性货币政策工具的作用,创新和完善支持小微企业、民营企业的再融资金融工具,营造充分竞争、高效运作、预期稳定的再融资市场环境。     

银行股权关联、制度安排与企业债务期限结构——基于我国A股上市公司的经验证据

本文以2008—2014年A股上市公司为样本,实证检验了企业建立银行股权关联对其债务期限结构的影响,并考察了这种影响在不同产权性质和货币政策紧缩程度下的差异性,更进一步探讨了企业持股不同类型银行对其债务期限结构的不同影响。实证结果表明:建立银行股权关联对上市公司的债务期限结构产生了正面效应,且该效应在民营企业中和货币政策宽松时更为显著。本文还发现对于国有企业而言,与地方性商业银行建立股权关联比与股份制商业银行建立股权关联更有效。本文的研究结论对企业改善信贷期限结构以及政府引导金融改革和产融结合具有启示意义。     

上市公司债务期限结构影响因素分析

本文采用混合回归、横截面回归和固定效应回归等技术对中国上市公司的债务期限结构影响因素进行经验检查.经验证据支持契约成本假说.具有更少成长机会、更少自由现金流量、资产期限长和规模大的公司具有更多的长期债务.我们没有发现公司使用债务期限结构向市场传递信号的证据.经验证据没有支持债务期限结构税收假说.     

上市公司债务期限结构影响因素实证研究

本文采用横截面回归、混合最小二乘回归等技术对影响中国、新加坡、泰国和马来西亚等四个国家上市公司债务期限结构的公司特征因素和制度环境因素进行实证研究。经验证据表明上市公司债务期限结构不仅与公司特征因素高度相关,而且与国家制度和经济环境因素密切相关,不同样本国家债务期限结构影响因素有所不同。     

试析房地产投资房地产企业债务融资来源结构优化

本篇文章首先对债务融资来源结构的基本内容进行概述,从规模结构方面、期限结构方面、来源结构方面三个方面,对房地产企业债务融资存在的问题进行解析,并以此为依据,提出房地产企业债务融资结构优化对策.希望通过本文的阐述,可以给相关领域提供些许的参考.     

企业ESG表现对债务期限结构的影响研究——基于中国A股上市公司的经验证据北大核心

近年来，国内外资本市场对ESG的关注度与日俱增，ESG理念的普及应用和相关信息披露正在重塑企业竞争力。本文以2018—2021年我国沪深A股非金融类上市公司作为研究样本，从债务融资的角度，分析并检验了企业ESG表现对债务期限结构的影响。研究表明，企业良好的ESG表现能够通过发挥信息增量、积极信号释放和声誉保障三重效应来增加获得长期信贷资源的可能性，从而促进企业债务期限结构的优化；企业ESG表现与债务期限结构的正相关关系在外部信息环境较差和非国有制的企业中更加显著；进一步检验证明，企业ESG表现对债务期限结构的优化作用最终能够缓解企业“短贷长投”的问题。本文对于理解企业债务期限结构的影响因素和ESG表现的经济后果具有一定参考意义。     

探讨企业价值最大化下的公司治理结构——以房地产上市公司为例

国内外学者在公司治理结构对企业价值的影响上已做了许多研究,并且以此指导企业寻求最优的公司治理结构,房地产企业作为其中重要的一个分支有其代表性和独特性。本文以187家上市房地产公司为例,利用spss软件对影响企业价值的各种因素进行回归分析,认为房地产企业的价值与公司治理结构有着密切的关系,在实证研究基础上为优化我国房地产上市公司治理结构,提高企业价值指明方向。     

我国债务期限结构研究综述

本文对我国债务期限结构研究进行了简单梳理,主要从公司微观基本面、制度背景等宏观因素及公司治理三方面对债务期限结构研究成果进行归纳,并对此领域未来的研究方向进行展望。     

Firm location and corporate debt

This study examines the influence of a firm’s geographical location on corporate debt and provides evidence that the higher cost of collecting information on firms distant from urban areas has significant implications on a wide array of corporate debt characteristics. We find that rural firms face higher debt yield spreads and attract smaller and less prestigious bank syndicates than urban firms. Rural firms attempt to reduce their informational disadvantage by relying more on relationship banking. Our results on the effect of location on corporate debt are robust to the inclusion of an extensive set of firm and issue characteristics.     

Executive Compensation in UK Property Companies

We study the drivers of executive compensation in the listed UK property sector. The UK provides an excellent opportunity to analyze executive compensation due to high transparency in the different components of executive compensation. We show that company size is the most important variable in explaining the level of executive compensation. We find that absolute and relative share performance significantly explains long-term compensation, that management style has a distinct influence on the level of executive compensation, and that using alternative monitoring mechanisms (institutional shareholders, debtholders, and outside directors) leads to higher levels of long-term incentives. We find only weak evidence of pay-performance sensitivity for both cash and long-term compensation. Executive shareholdings provide a much stronger link between pay and performance than does executive compensation.

How Does the Market for Corporate Control Function for Property Companies?

We investigate 95 takeovers of property companies all over the world and find that only two of those are hostile. To determine the effectiveness of the market for corporate control, we first study characteristics of targets and acquirers compared to a control sample, using the complete global universe of listed property companies during the most recent takeover wave (1999–2004). We find that the inefficient management hypothesis holds for both REITs and non-REITs, as targets exhibit significant underperformance before takeovers. In the second part of this study, we investigate shareholder wealth effects following takeovers and confirm previous findings that abnormal returns for targets and bidders are distinctly different for the real estate sector. Moreover, we show that this difference not only holds for REIT-to-REIT mergers, but also for mergers of real estate firms without a REIT-status.

Financial Leverage,CEO Compensation,and Corporate Hedging: Evidence from Real Estate Investment Trusts

This paper studies the determinants of corporate hedging practices in the REIT industry between 1999 and 2001. We find a positive significant relation between hedging and financial leverage, indicating the financial distress costs motive for using derivatives in the REIT industry. Using estimates of the Black–Scholes sensitivity of CEO’s stock option portfolios to stock return volatility and the sensitivity of CEO’s stock and stock option portfolios to stock price, we find evidence to support managerial risk aversion motive for corporate hedging in the REIT industry. Our results indicate that CEO’s cash compensation and the CEO’s wealth sensitivity to stock return volatility are significant determinants of derivative use in REITs. We also document a significant positive relation between institutional ownership and hedging activity. Further, we find that probability of hedging is related to economies of scale in hedging costs.

政治联系、债务融资与企业研发投入——来自中国上市公司的经验证据

以2009~2012年连续四年披露研发投入的中国上市公司为样本,实证检验政治联系、债务融资对企业研发投入行为的影响。结果表明,企业的研发投入面临债务融资约束,债务融资比例(银行借款)与研发投入强度之间呈现负相关关系,长期借款对研发投入强度的债务制约作用比短期借款更大,政治联系对企业的研发投入产生了\"挤占\"效应,抑制了RD投资,虽然给企业带来了一定的长期债务资源,但并未能如预期产生显著的\"资源效应\",扭转企业债务融资困境。     

房地产宏观调控政策实施效果评价——基于武汉市购房群体的感知调查

基于湖北省武汉市购房群体的感知调查数据,运用层次模糊综合评价法考量房地产宏观调控政策的实施效果。数据显示:认为房地产宏观调控政策综合效果较差的居民占45.6%,政策实施效果较满意的居民占35.42%,认为政策实施效果一般的居民人数占18.96%。鉴此,政府应加强税收政策在房地产市场中的应用,减轻带有强制性的行政政策的调控比重,促进市场积极发挥自我调节作用,适当微调土地政策,采取灵活的货币政策,保证房地产市场的稳定发展。     

Does debt capacity matter in the choice of debt in reducing the underinvestment problem?

We test the impact of debt capacity on firms’ simultaneous decisions of leverage and debt maturity in reducing underinvestment problems. Examining 24 OECD countries for the period between 1990 and 2011, we find strong evidence, that, unlike previous studies, the role of leverage and debt maturity in reducing underinvestment problems is not homogeneous across firms with varied debt capacity. We find new evidence that, when firms face lower debt capacity constraints, they benefit from their ability to use a greater amount of debt if they shorten their debt maturity, or gain from using longer maturity of debt if they decrease their leverage to reduce underinvestment problems. Our results suggest that they also benefit from the ability of their firms to gain from interest tax shields by financing more with debt or long-term debt, and hence use debt maturity and leverage as strategies substitutes. However, when firms are constrained by concerns over debt capacity, they tend to opt for a lower level of debt that is mainly short-term to reduce the underinvestment problem. Our results suggest that firms with lower debt capacity cannot completely resolve their underinvestment problems by using short-term debt or low leverage, implying that the effects of the liquidity risk outweigh those of underinvestment problems, and hence impose a constraint on firms’ choice of debt.