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1.
支燕 《保险研究》2012,(8):46-52
运用SBM方向距离函数和Luenberger生产率指标测度2006年~2010年我国42家寿险公司的经营效率和全要素生产率变动,并对其进行了分解。研究结果发现:在考虑赔付支出的情况下,我国寿险业的平均无效率值为46.74%,其中,中资寿险公司的无效率值为33.47%,外资公司为60.01%。中资寿险公司的效率值优于外资公司;寿险产品的同质化及较强的投资性属性,使得在投资环境疲弱的环境下,投资收益的无效率成为制约寿险业经营效率提升的重要原因;寿险业平均全要素生产率为23.8%,其中,中资寿险公司为77.31%,外资公司为-29.72%,规模扩张增速放缓导致的规模效率变化为负是影响寿险业全要素生产率提升的重要原因之一。本文据此提出相关政策建议。  相似文献   

2.
本文利用2003—2012年省际面板数据,运用空间面板计量方法研究了金融集聚与全要素生产率增长之间的关系,实证研究结果显示:中国地区间的全要素生产率在2003—2012年具有明显的空间相关性,金融集聚对中国的全要素生产率有着显著的影响;银行业集聚对全要素生产率有着显著的正向影响;保险业集聚对全要素生产率的增长有促进作用,但作用效果不显著;证券业集聚会抑制全要素生产率的增长,但抑制作用不明显.  相似文献   

3.
本文运用修正的SBM方向性距离函数和Luenberger生产率指标测度了29家中国寿险公司2004~2011年退保约束下的运行效率及其动态演进。研究发现:内、外资寿险企业的技术效率远高于合资寿险企业;退保金、营业费用和劳动力是中国寿险企业效率损失的主要来源。从动态视角来看,中国寿险企业全要素生产率在考察期稳步增长,合资与外资寿险企业主要依靠纯效率改善带动,而内资寿险企业更多的是凭借技术进步,一定程度上说明了中国以“以市场换技术”的政策取得预期成效,但寿险企业的快速成长并没有带来规模效率的大幅改善。  相似文献   

4.
本文运用2011~2014年中国229家小额贷款公司的面板数据,采用DEAGlobalMalmquist指数法测度了小额贷款公司的全要素生产率,并在此基础上对小额贷款公司全要素生产率进行了分解和收敛性分析。研究发现:小额贷款公司的全要素生产率小幅增长,但增长率不稳定;纯技术效率提升是引起小额贷款公司全要素生产率增长的主要原因;成立越早的小额贷款公司其全要素生产率的增速越低,小额贷款公司的技术效率面临"增长瓶颈";各地区小额贷款公司的全要素生产率均有不同程度提升,技术效率越低的地区其小额贷款公司全要素生产率的平均增速越高;小额贷款公司的全要素生产率具有β收敛和俱乐部收敛的特征,表明小额贷款公司全要素生产率的差异在不断缩小。  相似文献   

5.
本文利用Malmuiqst生产率指数测算了国内37家信托公司2004-2009年的全要素生产率,结果显示中国信托公司全要素生产率平均增长率为54.4%,全要素生产率的增长主要来自于技术变化(40.7%),技术效率变化的贡献较小(9.8%)。在此基础上构建了影响我国信托公司全要素生产率的面板模型,检验结果表明费用率和资本充足率等因素是降低信托公司全要素生产率的变量,公司规模、资产收益率和市场份额则是提高信托公司全要素生产率的变量。通过系统GMM(System Generalized Method of Moments,SYS-GMM)估计方法对模型的稳健性进行了分析,发现面板模型和系统GMM方法估计结果较为一致。  相似文献   

6.
中国保险业的效率呈现逐年上升的趋势,年均增长16%;前沿技术进步已成为中国保险业效率增长的最主要动力,保险公司因前沿技术进步平均每年提高全要素生产率高达16.6个百分点;保险公司相对前沿的技术效率差距拉大,已出现阻碍效率增长的趋势,这种技术效率的差距不是由于纯技术效率的差异影响而主要是受规模效率的影响;股份保险公司效率略高于国有公司,全国性保险公司的经营效率明显高于区域性保险公司。  相似文献   

7.
本文运用SBM方向性距离函数和Luenberger生产率指标测度了2003~2009年中国11家上市商业银行不良贷款约束下的效率和全要素生产率增长,并对影响效率和全要素生产率的宏观因素进行了实证分析。研究结果发现:股份制商业银行的效率优于大型商业银行,非利息收入和不良贷款是银行无效率的主要来源;中国银行业的全要素生产率是增长的,股份制商业银行的全要素生产率高于大型商业银行,主要体现在规模效率变化和技术规模变化;外资银行的进入和M_2的供给增长对中国银行业的发展起到推动作用。  相似文献   

8.
基于DEA方法的中外(合)资保险公司效率比较   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文使用中国境内保险公司2002-2005年的经营数据,运用DEA方法分别对产险业和寿险业的中资与外(合)资保险公司的技术效率、规模效率和纯技术效率状况进行比较分析,并通过Malmquist指数考查我国整个保险业的全要素生产率水平。  相似文献   

9.
陈文辉 《中国金融》2003,(11):46-49
近年来,人身保险业取得了长足的进步,如何加快人身保险业的发展,处理好速度与质量、规模与效益的关系,需要重点采取以下八项措施:增加市场主体,优化市场结构目前,我国寿险公司仅有28家,在25家开业的寿险公司中,中资寿险公司又仅有6家,而且这些公司多集中于上海、广州等沿海地区  相似文献   

10.
<正>随着信息技术的迅猛发展和互联网的普及,数据已成为当今社会最宝贵的资源之一。《“十四五”数字经济发展规划》提出,立足不同产业特点和差异化需求,推动传统产业全方位、全链条数字化转型,提高全要素生产率。保险公司作为金融服务行业的重要组成部分,拥有大量的客户数据和业务信息。当前,中国保险业正从规模扩张转向质量提升,行业生态和市场格局正加速重构,科技在保险业扮演着越来越重要的角色。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

17.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

18.
The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.  相似文献   

19.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

20.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

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