人口结构与储蓄率:基于内生人口结构的研究

本文在内生人口结构视角下研究了少儿抚养比、老人抚养比对储蓄率的影响。我们利用中国省际面板数据,通过面板向量自回归(PVAR)模型,检验了抚养比、储蓄率和人均实际GDP之间的相互关系。结果表明,少儿和老人抚养比与储蓄率都呈负相关关系;经济增长导致少儿抚养比下降的幅度远高于老人抚养比升高的幅度,因此经济增长会伴随储蓄率的升高;此外,低出生率导致的老龄化过程会降低资本积累的动态无效率,但会伴随人均收入水平的下降。     

人口结构、储蓄与经济增长——基于跨国面板向量自回归方法的研究北大核心CSSCISSCI

本文将在内生人口转变框架下分析人口结构对储蓄率的影响。在内生人口转变情况下,人口结构变化对储蓄率的影响除了年龄结构效应,更重要的还有行为效应,包括审慎储蓄的行为效应和养老储蓄的行为效应。利用跨国面板向量自回归模型对1960-2011年的面板数据进行实证分析的结果发现,在不同经济发展阶段,经济增长对人口转变的影响不同;并且由于人口转变的行为效应,少儿抚养比与老人抚养比对储蓄率的影响也不都是负的。当一个国家经历了落后阶段、快速发展阶段和发达阶段时,随着经济的增长,少儿抚养比和老人抚养比都呈"升高-下降-升高"的趋势。在行为效应和年龄结构效应的交替作用下,少儿抚养比升高导致储蓄率先后呈"升高-下降-升高"的趋势,老人抚养比升高先后导致储蓄率呈"升高-下降"的趋势。这种变化趋势对于人口和经济增长方式转变有重要影响,这需要我国更重视人力资本在推动经济增长方面的作用。     

内蒙古人口结构、收入增长与城镇居民储蓄率的实证研究

从历年反映人口结构的相关数据中,发现内蒙古的人口结构在逐渐变化,劳动人口对未成年人口的抚养比率逐渐降低,对老年人口的抚养比率却逐渐提高。内蒙古人口年龄结构类型逐步进入老年型,而人口老龄化势必会对居民储蓄率产生一定的影响。本文选取了1985-2012年的相关变量数据,通过建立向量自回归模型及协整检验、脉冲响应函数和方差分析等一系列针对非平稳时间序列建模的分析方法,在一定的经济理论基础之上,分析了人口结构、收入增长对内蒙古居民储蓄率的影响。本文在人口结构、收入增长与居民储蓄率的实证分析中,首先验证了凯恩斯的绝对收入理论,不考虑人口结构的改变,得出影响储蓄率的主要因素并不是收入,也说明凯恩斯的绝对收入理论并不能很好的解释内蒙古当期的储蓄现象。然后又以莫迪利安尼的生命周期假说为理论基础建模,得出的结论与生命周期假说一致。人口老龄化会导致储蓄率的下降,而且人口结构的变化对储蓄率的影响远大于收入。长期来看,由储蓄率、收入增长率、负担少儿系数和负担老年系数这四个变量构成的经济系统是稳定的。     

人口结构对家庭杠杆水平的影响北大核心CSSCI

本文在构建理论模型的基础上,利用中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)微观数据,研究中国人口结构对家庭杠杆水平的影响。实证结果显示:第一,家庭总抚养比上升将推升家庭杠杆水平;第二,不同年龄人群对杠杆的影响有明显差异,老年抚养比对家庭杠杆水平有负向影响,少儿抚养比对家庭杠杆水平有正向影响;第三,不同地区的家庭人口结构对家庭杠杆水平影响存在异质性,经济发达地区少儿抚养比推升杠杆的作用更大,经济落后地区老年抚养比降低杠杆的作用更;第四,家庭人口结构可以通过收入、支出以及借赁行为影响家庭杠杆水平。     

人口负增长与中国经济增长潜力剖析

2022年,全国人口自然增长率为-0.6‰,自1962年以来首次出现负增长.人口负增长是经济社会发展过程中的必然规律和必经阶段,不能仅从消极的角度去看待人口负增长对经济发展的影响.尽管人口负增长会带来老龄化加剧、劳动人口减少、总抚养比上升、供需两端受冲击和财政负担加重等不利因素,导致经济增长中枢出现下行压力;但也会带来劳动人口素质提升、科学技术水平提高、经济结构调整和高质量转型步伐加快等积极因素.我国应在减少人口负增长带来的负面影响和推动新的增长潜力加快释放两方面积极施策,发力推进.     

人口结构对储蓄率的影响——基于分省面板数据的分析

根据生命周期消费理论,理性人会将工作阶段收入在终生进行平均,这会带来消费和储蓄的变化,推而广之,随着整个社会人口年龄结构的变化,储蓄率会相应变化,文章通过实证发现2000年来的储蓄率变化在很大程度上取决于少儿抚养比的下降,当整个社会工作年龄人口比重变大时储蓄率会上升,实证结果有利于厘清关于储蓄率变化的误解,也有助于我们正确认识中国的储蓄率变化并根据情况完善和调整相应政策。     

三四线城市人口年龄结构对储蓄率和经济增长的影响——以辽阳市为例

2008年以来,辽阳市人口呈现少子化、老龄化加速特点,与此同时,居民储蓄率先升后降、逐级下行。调查显示,劳动人口占比下降是居民储蓄率下降的主要原因,随着社会负担加重,居民储蓄率将延续下降走势。居民储蓄率下降导致投资增速回落,依靠投资拉动经济增长的模式已然不可持续。建议引导优化人口结构,积极应对人口老龄化趋势,通过金融供给侧结构改革,使储蓄、投资、消费更好地匹配经济社会发展。     

金融发展对中国储蓄率的影响分析——基于修正的生命周期模型的实证研究

随着中国步入老龄化社会,老年人口抚养比将在未来很长一段时间内持续走高,而经济增长和金融发展的速度相对较慢,所以,我们认为在未来一段时期内中国的国民储蓄率将依然处于持续增长状态。引言国民储蓄是经济增长的重要源泉,高储蓄率是解释韩国、日本、新加坡等国二战以后经济起飞的重要因素,也被认为是维持中国经济高速增长的一个重要支撑。自1995年以来,伴随着经济的高速增长,中国的国民储蓄率一直保持     

人口结构、宏观经济因素、经济增长对储蓄率的影响

伴随着经济的快速增长,我国储蓄率一直居高不下.本文选取人口结构、宏观经济因素和经济增长三方面的变量对我国高储蓄率的成因进行探究.通过协整理论的EG两步法否定了储蓄率和存款利率、城市化率存在协整关系,得出宏观经济因素对我国高储蓄率不具有解释作用的结论.通过将人口结构变量、经济增长变量联合对储蓄率回归,发现经济增长变量对储蓄率的解释作用并不显著,人口结构变量显著影响储蓄率,从而得出我国储蓄率长期趋势主要受人口结构变化影响的结论.这一发现对我国未来人口政策的调整具有重要的启示.     

收入差距与储蓄:基于OECD国家面板数据分析

收入差距与储蓄的关系至今仍不明确,通过建立OECD国家面板数据(1991—2010年)进行实证分析,发现收入差距即基尼系数与国民储蓄率之间存在着显著稳健的正效应,并且变量交互项分析表明社会保障支出,政府教育支出以及公共健康支出能够缓解收入分配和储蓄的关系,进而降低储蓄率,同时发现人口抚养比与储蓄率的关系与生命周期假说并不一致,结果表明储蓄率随着少儿抚养比的降低和老年抚养比的增加而减少。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

The Impact of IFRS Adoption on an Agribusiness Company's Financial Statements

This fictional case is based on a Canadian public company that produces greenhouse vegetables. Focusing on the differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Canadian Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE), this case provides students an opportunity to (1) apply IFRS in a real world setting; (2) prepare and reconcile financial statements under ASPE and IFRS; (3) analyze the impact of IFRS adoption on key financial ratios; and (4) detect and explain differences in financial statements under ASPE and IFRS through common size analysis.